篇1：中考英语重要句型精讲
陈述句
陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。
(一)陈述句的肯定式
结构:主语+谓语+其他。
That boy often helps others.那个男孩经常帮助别人。
I went to the cinema yesterday.昨天我去看电影了。
(二)陈述句的否定式
1.be的否定式
(1)be用作系动词时,结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。
She is not a teacher.她不是一个老师。
(2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be done等时态或被动语态中,结构为:主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。
Jim isn’t playing football.吉姆没在踢足球。
The sweater isn’t made of wool.这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。
2.助动词、情态动词的否定式
The boy doesn’t do housework at home.这个男孩在家不做家务。
3.除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句
(1)用no表示,no=not any/a。
He has no sister.=He doesn’t have any sisters.他没有姐妹。
(2)never绝不,从来不。
I have never seen such a man.我从没见过这样的人。
(3)little,few几乎没有。
There are few students in the classroom.教室里几乎没有学生。
(4)no one/nobody 没有人。
No one/Nobody is interested in the book.没有人对这本书感兴趣。
(5)nothing什么也没有。
There is nothing wrong with you.你没有什么问题。
(6)neither of两者都不;none of没有一个(用于三者或三者以上)。
Neither of them has ever been to Beijing.他们两个都没有去过北京。
(7)seldom 很少,hardly 几乎不。
I can hardly say a word.我几乎不能说一句话。
(8)too……to 太……而不能……。
He was too late to catch the bus.他来得太晚,没赶上公共汽车。
题组训练：完成句子
①Tom was at home yesterday.昨天汤姆不在家。
②I go to hospital.我很少去医院。
【答案】1.not 2.seldom
篇2：中考英语重要句型精讲
倒装句
一、so和neither开头的倒装句
1.相同点:
这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意思是“某人/物也是这样”。这两种结构中的助动词/be动词/情态动词在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致,而其单复数形式则由后句的主语决定。
Lucy is a good student.So is Lily.露西是好学生,莉莉也是好学生。
2.这两种结构的不同点:
“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”依附于肯定句,表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人(物),意为“……也……”,而neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人(物),意为“……也不……”。
Tom watched TV last night.So did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了,安也看了。
Mary didn’t watch TV last night.Neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视,吉姆也没看。
二、句型“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”和“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”的区别
1.句型“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”为倒装句的结构,意为“……也是”。
—Tom passed the driving test.—汤姆通过驾驶考试了。
—So did he.——他也通过了。(“他”指的是另外一位男士而不指汤姆)
2.句型“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”。
—Tom passed the driving test.—汤姆通过驾驶考试了。
—So he did.—他确实通过了。(“他”指的就是汤姆)
篇3：中考英语重要句型精讲
环保
1. It‘s our duty to protect our environment.
2. It is very important to take care of our environment
3. We should not throw litter onto the ground
4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees
5. We should plant more flowers and trees.
6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment， the world will become much more beautiful.
旅游
1. Last Sunday (Saturday)， it was sunny (rainy， windy， foggy)
2. I got up very early (late)。 After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike， bus，…
3. We enjoyed ourselves.
4. We forgot the time. We didn‘t come back until 5 o‘clock.
5. We all felt very tired， but we were happy.
6. I thought I would never forget this trip.
7. Last summer， my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.
8. We visited a lot of places of interest.
9. We had a good time there.
10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap.
比赛
1. Last Sunday， Class One had a football match with Class Two.
2. All of us went to watch it.
3. The match was very exciting.
4. In fact， I have never seen such an exciting match before.
5. The score was 5-3. Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes.
6. Class One won this match. Class Two lost.
7. Class One played well. They deserved to win.
8. Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance.
健康
1. It is very important to keep healthy.
2. How can we keep healthy?
3. We can‘t go to sleep too late. We can‘t get up too late.
4. We should eat the food healthily.
5. We should do more exercise.
6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.
7. I didn‘t feel like eating anything.
以上就是 英语万能句子，希望给学生们带来帮助!
篇4：中考英语重要句型精讲
祈使句
(一)祈使句的结构及用法
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
1.肯定的祈使句
(1)句型:动词原形(省略主语)+其他成分。
Come in!进来!
Be quiet!安静!
(2)有时为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加上do,表示“务必,一定”。
Do come on time!一定要准时来!
Do look out!一定要小心!
2.否定的祈使句
(1)Don’t+动词原形+其他成分。
Don’t be late.不要迟到。
Don’t come out.不要出去。
(2)never+动词原形。
Never fear!不要害怕!
(二)祈使句需要注意的一些情况
1.有时为了表示委婉的语气,可在句首或句尾加上please,但please加在句尾时,前面要用逗号隔开。
Please sit down.请坐。
Stand up,please.请起立。
2.在意思较为明显的情况下,可把谓语动词省去。
This way,please.请这边走。
3.有时为了明确地向对方提出请求或发出命令,可加称呼语,但称呼语要与句子隔开。
Turn off the light,Jim.吉姆,关灯。
4.某些名词、形容词或副词等后面加感叹号,也可作为祈使句使用。
Hands up!举起手来!
Taxi!出租车!
5.祈使句的回答用一般将来时。
—Please come to school on time tomorrow.请明天按时来学校。
—OK,I will.好的,我会的。
6.用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句(表结果)”结构。
Work harder, and you will find it not difficult to learn.再用功些,你会发现它不难
篇5：中考英语重要句型精讲
It 句型
1、It is time+to do sth(到了做某事的时候了）
It is time for me to take a vacation.
2、It be+形容词+of/for sb+to do sth （对某人来说做某事...）
It is kind of you to help me!
3、It takes sb some time to do sth（做某事花了某人多少时间）
It takes me a long time to get close to children.
4、I find/feel/think/believe/..it+形容词+to do sth(我发现/觉得/..做某事是...）
I feel it necessary to learn every day.
5、It is said/reported/suggested/thought/recorded that...（据说/据报道/提议/认为/据记载...）
It is said that his child is lost.
6、It is/has been+时间段+since...（从...以来，有...）
It is/has been years since we parted in the West Point.
7、I t was+时间段+before..（过了多久才../不久就）
It will(not)be+时间段+before..
It was a long time before people began to use written language.
It will not be long before you regret for what you are doing now.
8、It was ...that/who/whom..(正是...)
It was he who read three books in the library.
篇6：中考英语重要句型精讲
中考英语十个最易出错的句型
1.Because he was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. (×)
Because he was ill yesterday，he didn't go to work. (√)
He was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. (√)
[析] 用though，but表示“虽然……，但是……”或用because，so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but 及because和so都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home，here，there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
[析] the box既是这句话的主语，也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of，one of，every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of，none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例：那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
[析] either…… or……，neither…… nor……，not only……，but also……等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)
Ten minus three is seven. (√)
[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
[析] the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。
8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。
10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)
Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
[析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
篇7：中考英语重要句型精讲
中考英语考点解析：句式句型
简单句
考点一：感叹句。“还原法”解决所有问题。
1. The 22nd National Disabled Day series activity was started formally in Nanjing on Friday.
________ it was! (栖霞)
A. How exciting the scene B. How an exciting scene
C. What an exciting scene D. What exciting a scene
2. —Mother’s Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum. (白下一模)
— ______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
考点二：祈使句。用将来时回答：Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
考点三：疑问句
①特殊疑问句how soon, how far, how long, how often, how many, how much辨析
1. ---________ can you be ready for the party, Lily? ---In thirty minutes. (高淳)
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
2. —Excuse me，could you tell me __________ it is from here to Nanjing University? (江宁)
—Sure. It’s about three kilometers.
A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon
3. —______ is it from Olympic Center to your school? (建邺一模)
— It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often
②选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答。
考点四：反意疑问句
①用“事实原则”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否前肯”无关。
1. ---You aren’t a stranger here to me, are you? (高淳)
--- ________ , don’t you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago?
A. Yes, to see B. No, seeing C. No, saw D. Yes, seeing
2. —Bill hasn’t paid for the school things, has he? (联合体)
—________. Her mother will pay for them.
A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t
3. —You never stay up till midnight, do you? (鼓楼)
—___________. But I think it’s bad for our health.
A. No, never B. No, sometimes C. Yes, never D. Yes, sometimes
②著名的六大否定词和词组：hardly, never, seldom, few, little, too…to…。
1. — The electric fan can ________ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it? (栖霞)
— It’s hard to say, but you may have a try.
A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. finally
2. — He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _______? (雨花一模)
—_______, so he does badly in his lessons.
A. didn’t he; Yes B. did he; Yes C. didn’t he; No D. did he; No
3. — Kate is seldom late for school, _______ she? (白下一模)
— ________. She is used to going to school early.
A. is; Yes B. isn’t; No C. is; No D. isn’t; Yes
③have(has)只要不是现在完成时中的助动词，其反意疑问部分一律可为don’t, didn’t, doesn’t。
考点五：陈述句
not与all, both, every, each连用表示“部分否定”。
并列句
考点一：and, but, or连接两个句子时，前半句一定是一个完整的句子(祈使句是完整句子)。
1. — Be careful, _______ you will make mistakes in your exams. (雨花一模)
— I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.
A. and B. or C. nor D. but
2._________ (wear) red and you will feel strong. (雨花一模)
考点二：while连接两个句子可表示“对比”。
考点三：not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语动词用“就近原则”。
as well as则相反。
Although Messi is _______ tall _______ powerful, he scored five goals in the UEFA Champions
League match. (玄武一模)
A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C.both; and D.either; or
复合句
考点一：定语从句
修饰名词的从句称之为定语从句，该名词称之为先行词。如先行词为人，则引导定语从句的关系代词为
who或that;如先行词为物，则关系代词为which或that。
1. Bruce Lee was a famous film star ________ made Kungfu popular in the west. (联合体)
A. whose B. who C. which D. whom
2. —I hear that Ann’s cousin is a worker here. (江宁)
—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her cousin.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
考点二：宾语从句
①牢记“语序、时态”。陈述语序，连接词(that/if/whether/疑问词)+主语+谓语+……
②某些疑问词可在从句中作主语。
1. ---Do you know _______? (高淳)
---Sorry, I have no idea.
A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him
C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work
2.Great changes have taken place around the world. Nobody can tell _____ in 20 years. (白下)
A. what will it be like B. how it looked like
C. what it will be like D. how did it look like
3.—Lucy, can you tell me___________? (高淳一模)
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. where does he live B. when will the film start
C. where is that new classmate from D. who did the cleaning this morning
③宾语从句前的动词为ask, want to know, wonder等词时，后面的宾语从句必须是问句，即连接词
应为特殊疑问词或if/whether。
—What did Kate say just now? (玄武)
—She asked _________.
A. who has been to the USA in our class
B. what was wrong with my computer
C. when did China become a member of the World Trade Organization
D. that China had successfully held the Olympic Games
考点三：条件状语从句
if和unless引导条件状语从句，要用“主将从现”结构。即从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
if另有“是否”之意，无此限制。
1.Don’t discuss the problems with your friends unless you ________ to do so. (栖霞)
A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked
2. —Can you tell me if he all the problems in thirty minutes? (溧水)
—I’m afraid he can’t. If he another five minutes, I think he will.
A. will solve; will give B. will solve; is given C. solves; is given D. solves; will give
3. —Mr. Li, let’s go fishing this weekend with Lao Wang, shall we? (白下)
—I’d love to, but nobody knows if he _______ free then.
A. will B. is C. will be D. has been
4. — Shall we go for a hiking this weekend?— All right, ________ it rains. (白下)
A. if B. unless C. when D. until
考点四：原因装语从句
①because, since, as引导原因状语从句。都可以翻译成“因为”，since还可以译成“既然”，
as还可以译成“由于”。
②because和so不可同时出现在一个复合句中。
考点五：时间状语从句
①when, while, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as等词引导时间状语从句要用“主将从现”结构。
since后从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
1. —Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack this weekend? (建邺一模)
—When your homework_______, you can.
A. is done B. was handed in C. will be completed D. had been finished
2. —_________ did you leave the classroom? (鼓楼)
—___________ I saw my daughter sit down and read her book.
A. How long; After B. When; Until C. How long; Until D. When; After
②when, while, as辨析。when还可表示“突然，就在那时”，while后面必须是长动作，还可表示“而”
(前后两者对比)，as还可以表示“由于”、“随着”。
--- Look! Lots of people there. What’s wrong? (高淳)
--- An old lady was going across the road ________ a car hit her.
A. while B. if C. whether D. when
考点六：让步状语从句
①although, though, even though/if引导让步状语从句。
②although/though和but不可同时出现在一个复合句中。
________ study is hard work, we’d better continue to the end. (联合体)
A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If
考点七：结果状语从句。
so/such…that…引导结果状语从句。so+adj/adv+that…;such+名词短语+that…;另：
so many/much/few/little+名词
My cousin has________ great interest in inventions that he devotes most of his time _________
things. (溧水)
A. much; inventing B. so; to inventing C. such; to inventing D. such; to invent
考点八：目的状语从句。so that, in order that引导目的状语从句。
We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin ______ protect our environment. (白下一模)
A. as a result B. so that C. in order to D. in order not to
交际用语
①mind回答与中文不一样，同意对方做某事，用“No, not at all.”。不同意对方做某事，
则说“You’d better not.”
1. —Would you mind my sitting here, Sir? —_________. It’s for my wife. (高淳一模)
A. Not at all B. Certainly not
C. I’m afraid you can’t D. All right
2. —I hope you don’t mind my opening the window. (联合体一模)
—________. It’s much too hot today.
A. All right B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Of course not
②否定祈使句的回答，用“No, I won’t.”
1. ---I feel really nervous before the interview. ---________ . I’m sure you are the best. (高淳)
A. Take it easy B. What’s up C. What’s happening D. Forget it
2. --- Mr Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. (高淳)
--- Oh, no._______. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.
A. Learn to walk before you run B. It's never too old to learn
C. A good beginning is half done D. The early bird catches the worm
3. —How are things going with you? — ________. (联合体)
A. Quite well, thank you. B. Good, and you?
C. Don’t ask me the problem. D. Let me tell you.
4. —I’m going to visit my aunt this evening. She was very kind to us when we were at her home
last time. Remember? (溧水)
— Of course I do._________ .
A. That sounds fun B. It’s very kind of you
C. I hope it won’t be long D. Give my best wishes to her
5. —My family usually goes skating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something
different this year.
—__________. (溧水)
A. Let’s go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.
6. —Don’t have your mobile phone on when you are in the library. —__________. (白下)
A. No, I will B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I won’t
篇8：中考英语重要句型精讲
C
1. cabbage n.洋白菜；卷心菜
2. cake n.蛋糕；块状物
3. call v.呼喊；啼叫
call at 拜访某地
call on 拜访某人
call back 叫回，召回
call…for help 喊……帮忙
4. camel n.骆驼；驼色
5. camera n.照相机；电视摄像机
digital camera 数码相机
6. camp
go camping 去野营
7. can aux.能够，可能，可以 n.罐头，开罐器
can’t 不能够，不可能，不可以
8. Canada n.加拿大
9. candle n.蜡烛
light candles 点燃蜡烛
10. candy n.冰糖；糖果
11. cap n.软帽；帽子
12. capital n.首都；省会；资本；大写字母
13. captain n.领袖；队长；船长
14. car n.轿车；车厢
15. card n.厚纸片；卡片
16. play cards打扑克
17. care v.关心；注意；照料：喜欢
take care of 照顾，照管
His son took care of him when he was ill. 当他生病时。他的儿子照顾他。
care for 关心，照顾，喜欢
care about 担心，关心
18. careful adj.仔细的；谨慎的
be careful of 小心
19. careless adj. 粗心的；马虎的
20. carry v.携带；提；抱；背
21. cat n.猫；猫科动物
22. catch (caught,caught) v. 捉住；发现：感染；理解
catch up (常与with连用) 赶上
近义词辨析：catch up with/keep up with
catch up with 意思是“赶上”，指由落后状态变为并肩状态，指动作；
keep with “跟上……”，并驾骑驱，侧重状态。
23. cause n.原因，事业 v.引起，导致
24. CD n.激光唱片；只读光盘；存储器
CD-ROM 只读光盘；存储器
25. ceiling n.天花板；顶棚
26. celebrate v. 庆祝
27. cent n.分；一分的硬币
28. centre n.中心，中央
29. century n.百年；世纪
21st century 21世纪
30. certain adj.确信的；确定的，某一
for certain 毫无疑问
31. certainly adv.毫无疑问地；当然
32. chair n. 椅子；教授职位；主席位
chairman n.主席，董事长
chairwoman n.女主席，女董事长
33. chalk n.粉笔
34. chance n.碰巧; 机会；可能性
by chance 偶然的，意外地
I met him in the street quite by chance.我在街上很偶然地遇见了他。
35. change v.变化；转变；改变；找回的零钱，找头
change into 变成
Put a basin of water in cold outside and the next morning, the water will change into ice. 在寒冷的室外放一盆水，第二天早晨水就会变成冰。
36. chant n.圣歌 v.唱
37. cheap adj.廉价的；便宜的
38. cheat v.欺骗；骗取
39. check n.&v.核查；查明；核对
check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，验票
You must check in an hour before the plane leaves. 你必须在飞机起飞前一个小时办理登机手续。
check-out 结账，付款处，收银台
I will wait for you at the check-out.我在收银台等你。
40. cheer v.欢呼；为......加油 n.欢呼，愉快，令人愉快的事
cheer…on 为……加油
The crowd cheered both teams on. 观众为双方的球队欢呼加油。
Cheer up! 高兴点儿！
Cheer up! Don’t be so worried. 高兴点儿！别担心。
41. cheese 干酪；奶酪；要人
42. chemistry n.化学；化学过程
43. chess n. 国际象棋
play chess下象棋
44. chest n.大箱子；胸；胸部
45. chick n.小鸡；小鸟；少妇
46. chicken n.小鸡；鸡肉；胆小鬼
47. child (pl. children) n.小孩；没经验的人
48. China n.中国
49. Chinese adj.&n. 中文（的）；中国的；中国人（的）
50. chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力饮料
51. choice n.选择；选择权
make a choice做出选择
52. choose (chose, chosen) v.挑选；选择
53. chopsticks n.筷子
54. Christmas n.圣诞节
55. Christmas Eve 平安夜
56. church n.教堂；礼拜
57. cinema n.电影院；电影
58. go to the cinema 去看电影
59. circle n.圆，圆形物，周期，循环 v.环绕；旋转；循环
60. city n.城市；都市
61. clap v.& n.拍手；鼓掌
62. class n.种类；等级；阶级；班级；（一节）课
近义词辨析：class / lesson
class 指以时间为单位的课堂教学活动，也指“班级或全体学生”;lesson 指“功课”等教学内容。
Class Two is having a Chinese lesson.二班在上语文课。
作“课”讲时，lesson可以和class互换。
We have no classes/lessons on Sundays.我们星期天不上课。
63. classmate n.同班同学
64. classroom n.教室；课堂
65. clean adj.清洁的；干净的 v.打扫；清扫
clean up 清除，收拾干净
Boys and girls, please clean up your desks.同学们，请把你们的书桌收拾干净。
clean-up 大扫除
66. clear adj.无污染的；晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；无罪的 v.清除，放晴
clear up 清理；放晴；打扫
They were clearing up this room then.他们那个时候在打扫房间。
67. clearly adv.干净地；明显地
68. clever adj.聪明的；灵巧的
近义词辨析：clever/bright
clever 指“聪明、机敏、熟练”等。
He is clever with money. 他善于理财。
bright 多指小孩“聪明、伶俐”，或者指好的想法或建议。
That bright boy gave us a bright idea. 那个聪明的男孩给我们一个好主意。
69. climb v.攀登；爬
climb up/down 爬上/下
70. clock n.时钟；计时器 v.计时
clock tower钟楼
71. clone v.克隆
72. close v.关闭，结束 adj.紧密的，亲密的 adv.紧密地
73. clothes n.衣服
clothes-line 晾衣绳
74. cloud n.乌云；云雾；烟尘
cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的；愁容满面的
75. club n.俱乐部；社团；棍棒
76. coach n.教练；旅客车厢；马车
77. coal n.煤；煤块儿
78. coast n.沿海地区；海岸
79. coat n.大衣；外套
80. coffee n.咖啡；咖啡树
coffee bar 咖啡吧
81. coin n.硬币；钱币
82. coke n.焦炭；可卡因
83. cold adj.冷的；冷淡的；不友好的 n.寒冷；伤风；感冒
84. collect v.收集；采集；积累
85. college n.专科学院；学院
86. colour n.颜色；面色；气色 v.给......着色；粉饰；使脸红
87. color-blind 色盲
88. come (came, come) v. 来；来临；实现
come along 出现，一起来，陪伴，进步
Come along, Tom.快点，Tom。
come down 下来，落
Please come down to the floor. 请下到地面上来。
come into (wide) use 开始被（广泛） 使用
Now computers has come into wide use in many fields.现在计算机已经被广泛应用于各个领域。
Come on! （表示激励）加油！快！
come out 发行，出版；（花儿）开放
come ture 实现
come up to 来到……面前
The guard comes up to me with smile.门卫笑着走到我面前。
come up with 找到，提出（答案、解决办法等）
The boss hopes you can come up with a better plan than this.老师希望你们能提出更好的计划来。
89. comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的
90. common adj.共同的；普通的
in commom 共同地
91. communication n.通讯；交流
92. company n.公司；人群；合伙者
93. compare v.比做；比较
compare… with... 把...…与…...进行比较
94. competition n. 竞争；比赛
95. complete adj.完整的；完全的；十足的 v.完成
96. composition n. 组成；作文；作曲
97. computer n.电脑
digital computer 数字计算机
98. concert n.音乐会；和谐
99. condition n. 条件；情况；环境；身份
be in good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况
100. conference n.协商；会议
101. connect v.连接；联想
102. consider v.考虑；认为
consider doing 考虑做......
103. context n. 语境；上下文
104. continue v.继续
105. continue doing 继续做......
106. contract n. 合同；婚约 v.订约
107. control v./n.控制；管理；抑制
be in control 管理，控制
be out of control失控
108. conversation n. 会话 ；会谈
109. cook v.烹调；做饭 n.厨师
cooker n.厨具
110. cool adj.凉爽的，冷静的，酷的 v.使......冷却；使......平静下来
111. copy n.摹访；一册；副本 v.复制；复印；抄袭
112. copyright 版权
113. corner n.角落；拐角处；偏僻处；困境
114. correct v.正确的 adj.改正
115. cost v.花费 n.费用；代价；成本
at all costs不惜任何代价
116. cotton n.棉花
117. cough 咳嗽；吐露
have a bad cough 咳得很厉害
118. could aux.可能；可以；can的过去式
119. count v.计算；数数；认为 n.计算；计数；伯爵
count down 倒计时
120. country n.国土；乡村
121. countryside n.农村地区；农村
122. couple n.两个；一对；夫妇
123. courage n.勇气
124. course n.过程；课程；一道菜
125. cousin n.堂兄弟；表兄弟
126. cover v.覆盖；报道；包括；涉及；走了一段路 n.封面；盖子；掩蔽物 cover…. with… 用…...覆盖...…
127. cow n.奶牛；母牛；母兽
128. crayon n.彩色粉笔；绘画铅笔
129. crazy adj.发疯的；着迷的
130. create v.创造
131. creation 创造，发生
132. cross n.十字架；十字形；交叉 v.横过，交叉
133. cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的
134. cry n.&v.叫喊；哭出；大声说
135. culture n. 文化；文明
136. cup n.杯子；杯形物
137. cut (cut, cut) v.切割；削减 n.切割；削减；切口
cut down 砍倒
cut up 砍碎
篇9：中考英语重要句型精讲
L
1. lab = laboratory n.实验室
2. labour n.体力劳动；脑力劳动
3. lady n. 女士，夫人
4. lake n.湖（泊）
5. lamb n.羔羊；羔羊肉
6. lamp n.灯具；台灯
7. land [U] 陆地；大地；(做某种用途) 土地；田地；国家 v. 着陆
The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea.
走陆路至海岛的另一端比从海路走快捷。
building land 建筑用地
my native land 我的祖国
The airliner landed safely. 客机安全降落了。
8. language n.语言
9. lap n.大腿
10. large adj.大的；巨大的
11. last adj.最后的；最近的 v.持续
December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年的最后一月。
How long do you think this fine weather will last? 你认为这样的好天气会持续多久？
近义词辨析：the last/the latest
the last 可指一系列事物中最后一个。
The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m.
末班公车晚上11点15分开出。
the latest 意为“最近的，最新的”
She always dressed in the latest fashion.
她总是穿最新款时装。
12. late adj.迟的；晚的； （日夜、时间等）近末尾的 adv.晚；迟
My flight was an hour late.
我那趟航班晚了一个小时。
in the late afternoon 在傍晚
in late summer 在夏末
She married late. 她结婚晚。
late into the night 到深夜
They danced late into the night.
他们一直跳舞到深夜。
be late for...... 迟到
13. later adj. 更迟的；更后的 adv. 后来；稍后；随后
later on 后来，以后
sooner or later 迟早
14. lately adv. 近来；不久前
Have you seen her lately? 你最近见过她吗？
15. laugh n./v.笑
laugh at sb/sth. 嘲笑某人/某事
16. law n.法律；法令
17. lay (laid, laid) v.放置；产卵
He laid his hand on my shoulder.
他把手放在我的肩上。
The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds’ nets.
杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵。
18. lazy adj.偷懒的；懒散的
19. lead (led, led) adj. 带头的；最重要的 vi. 领导；导致
lead sb. to sth.导致某人做某事
What led you to this conclusion?
你是怎样得出这结论的？
lead to sth. 导致......
This misprint led to great confusion.
这个印刷错误造成了很大的混淆。
lead sb. to do 导致某人做某事
What led you to think so?
什么使你这样想？
lead to sp. 通向某地
The road leads to the biggest room.
这条路通向最大的房间。
lead a … life 过着...…的生活
leader n.领导；首领
leading adj. 最重要的，主要的
20. leaf (pl. leaves) n.叶子
21. learn (learnt, learnt) v.学习；获悉
learn from… 向…...学习
learn by oneself 自学
近义词辨：learn/study
learn 和 study 都有“学习”的意思，有时可以互换使用。
I began to study/learn English 20 years ago.
我是前开始学英语的。
learn 多指初学或者是带有模仿性的操作技艺的学习，侧重于学习的结果，多指“学会”。
He is learning English from the teacher. 他正跟老师学英语。
study 侧重于学习的过程，有时指较为高深的或周密的研究或研究性学习。
He is studying the maths problem.他正在研究数学问题。
learner n. 学习者
22. legend n. 传说
23. lemon n. 柠檬
24. least n. 最小；最少 adj. 最小的；最少的（little的最高级 adv. 最小；最少
at least 至少，起码
You might at least tell me first before you do the work.干那项工作之前，你至少也该先告诉我一声。
25. leave (left, left) vt. 离开；留下；遗忘 n.休假
It’s time for us to leave.
我们该走了。
I’ve left my gloves on the bus.
我把手套落在公车上了。
leave A for B 离开A地去B地
leave 为瞬间动词，若跟时间段需用 be away。
He left three days ago. 他是三天前走的。
He has been away for three days. 他走三天了。
leave behind 不带走，遗留
Don’t leave me behind. 带我一起走。
leave off 中断、停止
We leave off (work) at 5. 我们5点收工。
leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下
The little boy is often left alone at home. 那个男孩常被单独留在家。
leave for 出发去某地
26. left n. 左边；左派；激进分子 adj. 左边的；左派的；剩下的v. 离开（leave的过去式）
27. leg n.腿
28. lemonade n. 柠檬汁
29. lend (lent, lent) v.借出
lend sth. to sb.= lend sb.sth.
Could you please lend your pen to me?= Could you please lend me your pen?你能把钢笔借给我吗？
近义词辨析：lend/borrow/keep
lend 是指说话人把东西借给别人用，常用lend sth. to sb. ;
borrow 指说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用borrow sth. from sb.;
而keep 表示借用多久。
How long will you keep the book? 这本书你将借多久？
30. less adj. 较少的；较小的 adv. 较少地；较小地 n. 较少；较小
31. lesson n. 教训；课 vt. 教训；上课
32. let (let, let) v.允许；让
let sb. down 使某人失望或沮丧
let…in 让……进来
近义词辨析：let’s /let us
let’s 是 let us 的缩写，包括听话人在内，往往用来邀请、建议对方一起做某事，附加问句往往使用shall we.
Let’s go home right now, shall we? 咱们现在就回家，好吗？
Let us 往往用来请求听话人许可自己做某事，不包括听话人在内，附加问句往往使用will you.
Let us go home, will you? 让我们回家吧，好吗？
33. letter n.字母；书信
34. level n. 水平；水平面 adj. 水平的；平坦的
Students at this level tend to have a lot of problems with grammar.这一水平的学生在语法上会有很多问题。
35. librarian n.图书管理人员
36. library n. 图书馆，藏书室；文库
37. license n.(=licence) 执照，许可证
38. lie ①v. (lied,lied) (lying)说谎；②v.(lay,lain) (lying) 躺，平卧 ③n.谎言
He’s lying. 他在说谎。
lie to sb. about sth. 关于某事对某人撒谎
Don’t lie in bed all morning. 别一上午都躺在床上。
lie down 躺一会，躺下
be full of lies 一派胡言
tell a lie 说谎
39. life n.生活，生存；生命
the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源
He doesn’t want much from life. 他对生活所求不多。
Three lives were lost in the accident. 事故中有三人丧生。
She lived her whole life in the country. 她在农村度过一生。
40. lift n. 电梯；举起；起重机；搭车 v. 举起；抬高
take the lift 搭电梯
give sb. a lift 搭顺风车
41. light
n. 光；光线；灯；打火机；领悟；浅色；天窗
adj. 轻的；浅色的；轻松的；容易的；清淡的
vt. 照亮；点燃；着火
light bulb 电灯泡
42. lighting n. 光线
43. like v.喜欢，喜爱 prep. 像；如同 conj. 好像 n. 爱好；同样的人或物
How do you like…？ 你觉得……怎么样？
How do you like going shopping with us？你觉得和我们一起去买东西怎么样？
look like 看起来像
It looks like snowing. 看起来像是在下雪。
44. line n.线；线条
45. lion n.狮子；名人
46. list n. 名单；目录 v.列出
47. listen v.听；倾听
listen to sth 听......
48. little adj. 小的；少的；n. 少许，一会儿，adv. 很少
49. litter n.废物；垃圾 v.扔垃圾
50. live v. 活着；居住
live on 靠吃……生存
Sheep live on grass.羊以草为生。
51. lively adj.活跃的；生动的
52. local adj. 当地的，地方的
53. lock n./v. 锁
54. London n.伦敦
55. lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的
56. long adj.长的；久的
57. look n. 看；样子；面容 v. 看；看起来
look after 照看，照顾
My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. 在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。
May I have a look at it please? 请让我看一看好吗？
look for 寻找
Mother is looking for her gloves. 母亲在找她的手套。
look up 尊敬；查阅
While reading, do not look up the new words in the dictionary all the time. 阅读时，不要老是查字典。
look back on 回顾
She always looks back on his childhood. 她总是回顾童年。
look down on sb/sth. 鄙视，看不起
She looks down on people who’ve never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。
look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待
We’re so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我们非常盼望再见到你。
look into 调查，观察
A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立工作组调查该问题。
look out 留心
Look out for pickpockets. 小心扒手。
look over 检查
We must look over the house before we decide to rent it.我们必须先察看一下这所房子再决定租不租。
look round 参观；游览
Shall we look round the cathedral this afternoon? 我们今天下午参观大教堂好吗？
look through 快速阅读
She looked through her notes before the exam. 考前她匆匆看了一眼笔记。
look like 像…...的样子
It looks like salt and it is salt. 看着像盐也的确是盐。
look ahead 向前看，展望未来
58. lookout n. 守望，远景
59. lose (lost, lost) v. 丧失；丢失
lose one’s life 丧生
He lost his life in an accident. 他在车祸中丧生。
lose touch with sb./sth. 失去联系
I’ve lost my touch with all my old friends. 我和所有的老朋友都失去了联系。
lose one’s way 迷路
We lost our way in the dark. 我们在黑暗中迷路了。
lose oneself in sth. 专心致志于某事
I soon lost myself in the film. 电影很快吸引了我。
lose heart 泄气，丧失信心
Don’t lose your heart, you’re the best! 别泄气，你是最棒的！
60. lot n.大量；很多
61. loud adj. 大声的 adv.大声地
Speak louder, I can’t hear you.大点声说，我听不见。
62. love v./n.爱；喜爱
63. lovely adj.可爱的
64. low adj. 低的，浅的；卑贱的；粗俗的；消沉的 adv. 低声地；谦卑地，低下地
65. luck n.运气；造化
lucky adj.交好运的；幸运的
luckily adv.交好运地；幸运地
66. lunch n.午餐
67. lyric n. (常用复数形式)歌词，抒情词句
篇10：中考英语重要句型精讲
D
1. dad (daddy) n. 爸爸
2. daily n. 日报 adj. 日常的；每日的 adv. 日常地；每日；天天
daily life 日常生活
3. dance v./n.跳舞；雀跃
dance music 舞曲
4. danger n. 危险物；危险
in danger 处于危险中
in danger of 处于......的危险中
The building is in danger of collapse （倒塌）.
out of danger 脱离危险。
After the treatment, he is now out of danger. 经过治疗，他已经脱离危险了。
5. dangerous adj. 危险的；引起危险的
6. dare v./aux. 敢；竟敢
7. dark n. 黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊 adj. 黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的
before/after dark 天黑之前/之后
8. date n. 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子 v. 和…约会；注明日期；始于（某一历史时期）
date from/back to 追溯到（某一时间）
The Great Wall dates back to Qin Dynasty. 长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。
9. daughter n.女儿；女性后裔
10. granddaughter 孙女；外孙女
11. day n. 一天；白昼 adj. 日间的；逐日的
day by day 一天天地，逐日地
Spring is coming and the weather gets warmer day by day.春天来了，天气一天天变暖了。
one day (过去或将来的)某一天：
You will regret one day if you don’t work hard. 如果不努力的话，总有一天你回后悔的。
the other day 几天前
He can’t be abroad, I met him on the street the other day.他不可能出国了，我几天前在街上还碰到过他。
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
these days 如今
day off 休息日
12. dead adj. 死亡的；麻木的
13. deaf adj. 聋的
deaf-aid 助听器
14. deal n. 交易；待遇 vi. 处理；对待；做生意
deal with 对付，处理
How will you deal with the problem? 你将如何处理这个问题？
a great deal of+不可数名词 大量的......
I have a great deal work to do. 我有大量的工作要做。
15. dear n. 亲爱的人 adj. 亲爱的；尊敬的；昂贵的
16. death n. 死；死亡；死神；毁灭
17. December n.十二月
18. decide v.决定；下决心
decide on 决定
decision n. 决定；判决
make a decision 作出决定
19. deep n. 深处；深渊 adj. 深的；低沉的；深奥的 adv. 深入地；深深地
20. degree n. 程度；等级；度数
21. delicious adj.美味的；芬芳的
22. dentist n.牙科医生
There is something wrong with my son’s teeth.He needs to see the dentist. 我儿子的牙齿有点毛病，他得去看牙医。
23. depend v.取决于；依赖
depend on 取决于
24. describe v.描述；断言
25. desk n. 书桌；办公桌
at desk 在学习
26.develop v. 发展；开发；形成；患病
developing adj. 发展中的
developed adj. 发达的
development n. 发展；开发
The development of the medicine industry will take several years.医药工业的发展要经过几年的时间。
27. dialogue n.对话；对白
28. diary n.日记；日记薄
keep a diary 记日记
29. dictionary n. 字典；辞书
look up…in the dictionary 在字典里查阅......
30. die v.死亡；凋零；结束
31. difference n. 差异；不同；争执
make a difference between A and B 区别对待A和B
32. different adj.不同的；不一致的
be different from 和......不同
33. difficult adj. 困难的；复杂的；艰难的
近义词辨析：difficult /hard
difficult 和 hard 都有“困难的”意思，区别是diffficult侧重于智力上的难题，hard 侧重体力上的困难。
It is hard for me to climb up the hill alone.独自一人爬上那座山对我来说太难了。
The problem is difficult for me to work out. 我很难解出这道难题。
34. difficulty n.困难；障碍
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
We have difficulty (in) passing the exam. 要通过这次考试，我们有困难。
35. dig (dug, dug) v.挖；掘
36. dinner n. 晚餐；晚宴；正餐；宴会
at dinner 在吃饭期间
37. direct adj. 直接的；立即的 vt. 指导；导演；指向
I directed the traveler to the college.我告诉了这个旅行者去学院的路。
Who directed the film “Gone with wind?” 电影《飘》是谁导演的？
38. direction n. 方向；指导；趋势；用法说明
39. director n.主任；主管；导演
40. dirty adj. 肮脏的
41. discover n.发现；发觉
42. discovery n.发现；发觉
43. discuss v.讨论；议论
discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事
44. discussion n. 谈论；议论
under discussion 正在讨论中
45. disease n. 疾病；弊病
a serious disease 严重的疾病
46. dish n. 盘；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人
47. disturb v. 搅乱；中断；使烦恼
48. divide v. 划分，除
divide…into… 把…...和…...分开
49. do (did, done) v.做；干
do a good job 干得不错
He did a very good job in the exams. 他的考试成绩考得很好。
do one’s best 尽自己最大努力
If you want to pass the exam, you must do your best from now on.要想通过考试，从此你必须尽自己最大努力。
do some shopping 购物
do well in 在……方面干得好
He did badly in English , but he does well in it now .
他过去英语不好，现在英语学得好。
do with 处置，对付
What will you do with it？你会怎么处置它呢？
50. doctor n. 大夫；医生；博士
see a doctor 看医生
51. dog n.犬；狗；雄兽
Every dog has his day.人人皆有得意日。
52. doll n.玩具娃娃；玩偶；傻妞
53. dollar n.美元
54. door n. 门；家，户
out of doors 在户外
55. double n. 两倍 adj. 双重的；两倍的 vt. 使加倍
56. doubt n./v.怀疑
without doubt 无疑地
57. down prep. 沿着，往下 adj. 向下的 adv. 向下，下去；在下面
58. download 下载
59. downstairs n. 楼下 adj. 楼下的 adv. 在楼下
fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下
60. dozen n. 十二个；一打
61. draw n. 平局；抽签 vi. 拉；拖 vt. 画；拉；吸引
62. drawer n.抽屉
63. drawing n.制图；素描画
64. dream n. 梦想，愿望；梦 adj. 梦的；理想的；不切实际的 vt. 梦想；做梦
have a day dream 做白日梦
dream of/about 梦想/梦见......
65. dress n.连衣裙 v.给……穿衣；打扮
近义词辨析：dress / wear/ put on
dress 后面接人作宾语，意思是“给……穿衣服”。
wear 后面接衣服名词，指状态，意思 是“穿着……”。
put on 侧重于动作，后面接衣服名词，意思 是“穿上......”
My son is old enough do dress himself.我的儿子长大了，能自己穿衣服了。
It’s cold outside. Better put on more clothes. 最好多穿点衣服。
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
66. drink n. 酒，饮料 vt. 喝，饮；举杯庆贺
drink up 喝光
67. drive (drove, driven) v.驾驶；驱赶；迫使
driving-license 驾照
driver n.驾驶员
driver’s license 驾照
68. drop n. 滴；落下；滴剂 vt. 滴；放弃; 停止; （故意）降下
69. drum n.鼓；鼓声 v.击鼓，大力争取
70. dry n. 干涸 adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的 vt. 把…...弄干
dry up 干涸
The old well dries up for a long time. 那口老井干涸了许久了。
71. duck n. 鸭子；鸭肉；（英）宝贝儿；v. 猛按…...入水；闪避
72. dumpling n.饺子
73. make dumplings n.包饺子
74. during prep.在……期间
75. duty n.责任
76. on/off duty 值/不值班
77. DVD n.数字化视频光盘（Digital Video Disk）