篇1：中考英语必背加分句型
练习是掌握重点句型的很好方法，边做题边还原句型，非常锻炼英语能力，试试吧！
一．用适当的单词填空。
1. Welcome ______ China.
2. Whats the matter _______ your watch？
3. The weather in Beijing is different ____ that of Nanjing.
4. His trousers are the same _____ mine.
5. Mr. Wang is very friendly _______ us.
6. My father made a kite _______ me.
7. What do you mean _______ doing that？
8. Id like you to stay _______ me tonight.
9. His school is far _______ his home.
10. The hospital is near _____ the post office.
11. We all do well _______ swimming.
12. They are good ________ boating.
13. I spent twenty years _____ writing the novel.
14. Jim spent 1000 yuan ______ the bike.
15. Jim paid 1000 yuan _______ the bike.
16. The started the meeting ______ a song.
17. Thank you _______ helping me.
18. What do you learn English _______？
19. I sometimes help my mother ______ the housework.
20. That has nothing to do _______ me.
21. It is lucky _______ you to go to London.
22. ________ beautiful the flower is！
23. ________ an beautiful flower it is！
24. ________ bad weather it is today！
25. I find it hard ____ me to speak English well！
26. They often ask me _______ money.
27. Please show the map _______ me.
28. Pass the cup of tea ______ me.
29. Mother ________ me a bike yesterday.
30. Mother bought a bike ______ me.
31. Jim gave an English dictionary _____ me.
32. I got ______ Beijing ______ the morning of May 1st.
33. I arrived _____ Beijing ___ the morning of May 1st.
34. I ---_______ Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
35. There is something wrong _______ my car.
36. Something is wrong _______ my car.
37. How do you _______ Beijing？
38. What do you think _______ Beijing？
39. What ______ do you want to buy？
40. Where _______ have you gone？
41. I have nothing _____ to tell you.
42. He went on ______ his work after a short rest.
43. I came to say good-bye _______ you.
44. They are busy ______ their work now.
45. English is very interesting. We are all interested ____ it.
46. Mother told me to go shopping ______ her.
47. I will call you ________ tomorrow.
48. We are ready _______ the final examination.
49. Lets do ________ shopping first.
50. Lucy prefers English _______ French.
51. I ______ staying at home ______ going to the cinema.
52. Mr. Wang will ____ us to the park next Sunday.
53. Please ______ the map to me.
54. Its very nice --______ you to help me _____ my math.
55. My father ______ me a kite.
My father made a kite _____ me.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I want ______(go) to school.
2. I want my son _______ (have) a talk with me.
3. We dont know what ________ (do) next.
4. Let him _________ (enter) the room.
5. Let him not ________ (stand) in the rain.
6. Why dont you ______ (play) football with us？
7. Why not ________ (play) football with us？
8. What do you mean _____ doing that？
9. Jim likes ___(swim). But He doesnt like____(swim) now.
10. I feel like ________ (eat) bananas.
11. Would you like ______(go) _____(row) with me？
12. Id like you _______ (stay) with me tonight.
13. His brother often makes him ______ (stay) in the sun.
14. Let me _____ (sing) a song for you.
15. You shouldnt ______ (have) the students ______ (work) so hard.
16. They are good at ______ (boat).
17. It took me more than a year ______ (learn) to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
18. I spent twenty years in _______ (write) the novel.
19. We are going __________ (study) in Japan.
20. Thank you for _______(help) me.
21. How about _______ (go) fishing？
22. Lucy is the ______ (tall) in her class.
23. Lucy is _____ (tall) than any other student in her class.
24. I have ______ (go) home now.
25. Youd better _______ (study) hard at English.
26. Youd better not _______ (stay) up.
27. Lucy often helps Lily ______ (wash) her clothes.
28. Lets ______ (make) it 8：30.
29. That has nothing _______ (do) with me.
30. I dont think it ______ (rain) tomorrow.
31. It is lucky for you _______ (go) to London.
32. I find it hard ______ (speak) English well！
33. You need _______ (study) hard， dont you？
34. I ___________(not need) your money.
35. We use pens ______ (write).
36. I hope ______ (see) you soon.
37. I started ______ (learn) English in 1983.
38. I started to watch TV after ______ (finish) my homework.
39. I finished _______ (clean) my car just now.
40. They all enjoy ________ (live) and _______ (work) in China.
41. What else do you want ______ (buy)？
42. Where else ______ you _______(be) recently？
43. I forgot ______ (turn) off the lights. Look， it is dark in the room.
44. I forgot _______ (turn) off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off？
45. I remembered _______ (return) your money. Why do ask for it again？
46. Remember ________ (bring) me some money. Ive run out of it.
47. He stopped ______ (talk) with Mary when she met her in the street.
48. The students stopped _______ (talk) when the teacher came in.
49. I saw you _______ (pick) an apple just now.
50. I ______ (see) you _________ (play) basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.
51. He went on _______ (read) after a short rest.
52. He went on _______(read) after _______ (finish) wash the dishes.
53. They are busy _______ (plant) trees on the hill.
54. English is very interesting. We are all interested in _____ (learn) it.
55. Mother told me ______ (go) _______(shop) with her.
56. Jim ask me ________ (go)rowing with him.
57. Lets _______ (go) _______ (fish).
58. I prefer _______ (stay) at home to _______ (go) to the cinema.
59. Its very nice of you ______ (help) me with my English.
60. Both Tom and I _______ (be) good at English.
61. Neither Tom and I _______ (be) interested in PE.
62. Either Tom and I ________ (be) satisfied with our examinations.
63. Not only you but also I _________ (be) late for the meeting yesterday.
64. There _______ (be) an honest man and two clever women in the country.
65. More than one student ____________ (water) the flowers in the school garden at this time yesterday.
【参考答案】
一．用适当的单词填空。
1. to 2. with 3. from 4. as 5. to 6. for 7. by 8. with 9. from 10. to 11. in 12. at 13. in 14. on 15. for 16. with 17. for 18. for 19. with 20. with 21. for 22. Wow 23. What 24. What 25. for 26. for 27. to 28. to 29. bought 30. for 31. to 32. to on 33. in on 34. reached 35. with 36. with 37. like 38. of 39. else 40. else 41. else 42. doing 43. to 44. doing 45. in 46. with 47. up
48. for 49. some 50. to 51. prefer to 52. Take 53. bring 54. of with 55. made for
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. to go 2. to have 3. to do 4. enter 5. stand 6. play 7. play 8. by 9. swimming to swim 10. eating 11. to go ... rowing 12. to stay 13. stay 14. sing 15. have work 16. boating 17. to learn 18. writing 19. to study 20. helping 21. going 22. tallest 23. taller 24. to go 25. study 26. stay 27. to wash/wash 28. make 29. to do 30. will rain 31. to go to speak 32. to study 33. dont need 34. to write 35. to see 36. to learn 37. finishing 38. cleaning 39. living 40. living working 41. to buy 42. have been 43. turning 44. to turn 45. returning 46. to bring 47. to talk 48. talking 49. pick 50. saw playing 51. reading 52. to finished 53. planting 54. learning 55. to go shopping 56. to go 57. go fishing 58. staying going 59. to help 60. are 61. am 62. am 63. am 64. is 65. was watering。
篇2：中考英语必背加分句型
1.It‘s+adj.+forsb.+todosth。 对某人来说做某事怎么样，如：
Itisdangerousforchildrentoplayinthestreet。 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。
2.It‘s timeforsth. 是干某事的时间了;
It‘stime(forsb。)todosth。该干某事了。如：
①It‘stimeforthemeeting。 该开会了。
②It‘stimeforustogotoschool。 我们该上学了。
3.It takessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花某人一些时间。
sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth。/(in)doingsth。 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。
sth.costsb.somemoney 某事花某人一些钱。
paysomemoneyforsth。为某事(物)付钱。如：
① Ittookmetwohourstowritetheletter。 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
② Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning。他每天早上花半小时读英语。
③ Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday。 他每天花一小时做家务。
④ Thebikecostme500yuan。 这辆自行车花了我500元。
⑤ Ispent500yuanonthebike。 我买这辆自行车花了500元。
⑥ Ipaid500yuanforthebike。 我花了500元买这辆自行车。
重要提示：
cost主语一般为物;spend，pay主语一般为人。例 ① 中it用作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。
4.too+形容词/副词+todo...太……以致不能…… 如：
① Iwastooexcitedtosayaword。
我激动得一个字也说不出来。
② Tomistooshorttoreachtheapple。
Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。
重要提示：
这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not，可以用so。。。that。。。结构改写。例句 ① 可以改写成：IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsayaword。
5.so that...以便/以致…… 如：
① Theystudiedhardsothattheycouldpasstheexam。 为了能通过考试，他们学习很努力。
② Theystartedearlysothattheycaughttheearlybus。 他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。
重要提示：
在例句①中，是引导目的状语;在例句②中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，若从句中含有情态动词，则sothat引导的为目的状语。若无情态动词，则sothat引导的为结果状语。
6.祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句 如：
①Workhard，and/then/andthenyouwillliveahappylife。 努力工作，你就会过上幸福的生活。
②Hurryup，orwewillbelateforschool。 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句②可以改写成：Ifwedon‘thurryup， we’llbelateforschool。
7.表达建议的句型，如：
Whynotdo。。。?为什么不……?
Let‘sdo。。。让我们做……吧。
Shallwedo。。。?我们做……好吗?
Wouldyoulike/todo。。。?
你想要(做)……吗?
Willyoupleasedo。。。?
请你做……好吗?
What(How)aboutdoing。。。?
做……怎么样?
hadbetterdo/notdosth。
最好做/不做某事。如：
①—Whynotgoandaskourteacher?——为什么不去问问老师?
—Goodidea!Let‘sgo。——好主意!走吧!
②—Shallwegooutforawalk?——我们去散步怎么样?
—No，Let‘sgotothezoo。——不，我们去动物园吧。
③Willyoupleasefetchsomechalksforme?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗?
④—WhataboutsinginganEnglishsong?——唱首英文歌曲怎么样?
—Wonderful!——好极了!
⑤Youhadbetterputonthecoatwhenyougoout。你出去时最好把外套穿上。
8.I don‘tthink his answerisright。
我认为他的答案不对。
Ican‘tbelievesheisright。我相信她是不对的。
Youdon‘tthinktheywillcometomorrow，doyou?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗?
重要提醒：
think，believe，suppose等接宾语从句，表示否定时要否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例句①变为反意疑问句应为：Ican‘tbelievesheisright，isshe?
9.such+名词性词组+that...;so+形容词/副词+that...如此……以致……如：
①Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher。她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。
②Itwassuchahotdaythattheydidn‘tgooutforawalkasusual。这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。
重要提醒：
(1)“such+a(an)+形容词+名词+that。。。”，可以改写成“so+形容词+a(an)+名词+that。。。”，例句①可以改写成：Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher。
(2)在“such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that。。。”结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that。。。，so+much/little+不可数名词+that。。。。如：
①TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan‘tgetin。
房间里人太多，我进不去。
②Themanhassomuchmoneythathecanbuyacar。
那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。
10.there be...;either...or...;neither...nor...;not only...but also...如：
①Thereisapenandtwopencilsinhispencil-box。 他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
②NotonlyyoubutalsoIwanttogotravelling。不但你，我也想去旅游。
③EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai。要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
④Neitheryounorheisright。 你和他都不对。
⑤BothJackandTimareEnglish.Jack和Tim都是英国人。
重要提示：
当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要遵循“就近原则”。对比both。。。and。。。来记忆，both。。。and。。。连接主语时视为复数。
11.enough+名词+to do...有足够的……做某事;
形容词/副词+enough+todo。。。足够……做某事。如：
①Thereisenoughroomtoholdthesepeopletohaveameeting。 有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
②Theboyisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox。 这个男孩儿力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。
重要提示：
enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so。。。that。。。句型改写。例句②可以改写为：Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox。
12.enjoy doing sth。喜欢(爱好)做某事;
liketodo/likedoingsth。喜欢做某事。如：
①Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic? 你喜欢听音乐吗?
②Iliketoswimintheswimmingpool。 我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。(喜欢到某一具体的地方游泳)
③Ilikeswimming。 我喜欢游泳。(只讲喜欢这项运动)
篇3：中考英语必背加分句型
句型：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
例：There's a boat in the river.
河里有条船。
句型：What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
例：What's wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?
句型：How do you like...?
例：How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样?
句型：What do you like about...?
例：What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么?
句型：had better(not)+动词原形
例：You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型：
How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!
What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
例：How cold it is today!
今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅图画呀!
句型：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth
例：Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
句型：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
例：He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生，我也是。
句型：... not ... until ...
例：He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型：比较级+and+比较级
例：The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型：the +比较级，the +比较级
例：The more one has，the more one wants.
越有越贪。
句型：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...
例：Do you think that art is as important as music?
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型：more/ less +adj.+than...
例：I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型：stop…from doing sth
例：The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型：both ... and ...
例：Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型：
either ...or...
例：Either you or he is wrong .
不是你错就是他错。
句型：
... as soon as ...
例：As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message.
我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型：
... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
例：I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型：
be going to
例：This afternoon I'm going to buy a Qisu English book.
今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。
句型：
be different from
例：I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型：
have fun doing
例：We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型：
Why don't you ... / Why not ...
例：Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢?
句型：
have nothing to do
例：They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
句型：
between ... and ...
例：here is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型：
keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv
例：You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。
句型：
... not ... anymore/ longer
例：The old man doesn't travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
句型：
There is no time to do/ have no time to do
例：There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
句型：
used to do
例：I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型：
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
例：He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
句型：
be famous for
例：Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型：
No matter +疑问句+主句
例：No matter when you come，you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型：
... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
例：I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
句型：
It's said that ...
例：It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型：
be based on
例：His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型：
... so that ...
例：Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。
句型：
keep ... from doing
例：The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型：
prefer to do … rather than do
例：They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型：
regard … as
例：They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型：
seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)
例：He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。
篇4：中考英语必背加分句型
中考英语难点语法详解:短语动词和句型
动词，把他们加以归纳总结，进行重点复习是十分必要的。英语中有许多短语动词在意义上是一个整体，其用法有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词，有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征。
1. 短语动词的分类
（1）动词+介词
常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如：
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
（2）动词+副词
常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
（3）动词+副词+介词
常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
（4）动词+名词+介词
常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
（5）动词+形容词
常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。如：
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
（6）动词+名词
常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如：
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
篇5：中考英语必背加分句型
Lesson 41
关键句型一：比较级和最高级的句型
1. People are much richer than before.
2. People here now live a much better life than before.
3. This small village has become more beautiful than before.
4. The teaching building is the biggest building in our village.
5. The teaching building is the greatest construction in our village.
关键句型二：表示"没有"句型(以本题为例)
1. There were no schools in our village.
2. Our little village didn't even have a school.
3. We had no schools in our village in the past.
4. My hometown is a poor village without school.
5. There was not so much as a school in our village.
关键句型三：现在完成时的句型
1. Children have got a place to have lessons.
2. People have built a new school in our village.
3. I haven't been back to my hometown for two years.
4. Great changes have taken place in our village since 1980.
5. The living standard has been greatly improved since 1980.
6. Have you ever heard about the changes happened in our village?
篇6：中考英语必背加分句型
E
1. each adj./pron 各个；每个
each other 彼此
2. ear n. 耳朵；听觉
ear-ring 耳环
3. early adj. 早期的 adv. 提早
in early spring 在早春时节
4. earth n. 地球；陆地；土地，土壤
5. easily adv. 容易地，简单地
6. east n. 东方；东部 adj. 向东的；东方的；从东方来的 adv. 在东方，向东方
7. easy adj.不费劲的；容易的
easy come, easy go 来也匆匆去也匆匆
8. eat vt. 吃，喝；腐蚀
eat up 吃光
9. edge n.边缘；边界；刀刃
10. education n.教育
further education 深造
11. effort n.努力
12. egg n. 卵；蛋
13. eight num. 八
14. either adv. 也（用于否定句后）prep./adj. 两者之中任意一个
近义词：either/both/neither
both 两个都……
either 两者中任意一个都......
neither 两者中任意一个都不……
使用时，both后面接名词复数，neither/either修饰可数名词单数。
Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不正确。
Either you or I am right. 不是你正确，就是我正确。
Both you and I are right. 我们两个都正确。
Neither of us is a teacher. 我们都不是老师。
15. elder adj. 资格老的；年长的
16. electric adj. 电的；带/发电的
17. elephant n.大象
18. eleven num. 十一
19. else adj. 另外的；其他的 adv. 另外；否则；其他
20. E-mail n.电子邮件
send an E-mail 发一封电子邮件
21. empty adj. 空的；徒劳的；无意义的
22. enable v. 使…能够
23. encourage v. 鼓励
encourage sb to study hard 鼓励某人努力学习
24. end n. 结束；死亡；末端；尽头 v. 结束，终结
in the end 最后
25. enemy n. 敌人
26. energy n. 能量；精力
be full of energy 精力充沛的；活力无限的
27. engineer n. 技师；工程师
28. England n. 英格兰；英国
29. English n. 英语；英国人 adj. 英国的；英国人的
30. enjoy v. 享受；喜爱
enjoy doing 喜欢做...…
enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快
31. enough n. 充足，足够 adj. 充足的，足够的 adv. 充足地，足够地
good enough 够好的啦
32. ensure vt. 保证，确保
33. enter n. [计] 输入；回车 vt. 进入；开始；参加；登场
34. eraser n. 橡皮；擦除器；[计] 清除器
35. especially adv. 尤其；格外
36. Europe n. 欧洲
37. European n. 欧洲人 adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的
38. even adj. [数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的 adv. 甚至；更 vt. 使平坦；使相等
even better 更好
39. evening n. 傍晚；晚上
in the evening 在晚上
40. ever adv. 曾经，在任何时候，究竟/到底
ever since 从那时起
Where ever have you been? I have been here waiting for you for about half an hour.
你到底去那里了？我已经在这儿等你半小时了。
With a tiger after him,the hunter ran faster than ever.
后面有只大老虎在追，猎人跑得比以前快多了。
41. every adj. 每一的，每个的；每隔...…的
42. everybody pron. 每个人；人人
43. everyday adj.每天的，日常的
44. everyone pron.每个人；个人
近义词辨析：everyone/every one
everyone 只能指人，意思 是“人人、每人”，
every one 即可指人有可指物。后面可接“of+集体名词”。
Every one of us is getting ready for the exam.
我们有的人都在准备考试。
45. everything pron. 一切；全部
46. everywhere adv.处处；到处
47. exactly adv.精确地；恰好地
48. exam n.考试；测验
49. examine v.检查；考试
50. example n.例证；榜样
51. excellent adj. 卓越的；极好的；杰出的
52. except prep. 将……排除在外；除了
53. excite v. 使兴奋；激起
excited adj.感到兴奋的；感到激动的
exciting adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的
54. excuse n. 借口；理由 vt. 原谅；给…...免去
当我们要做的事、说的话可能引起对方的不便或打搅对方时，或者希望引起对方注意，常说 Excuse me；而当我们做错了事或说错了话时，常说 I am sorry；别人的话没听清楚，或不理解的时候，常说 I beg your pardon.
55. exercise n. 运动；练习；操练 vt. 锻炼；练习
take more exercise 多运动
keep-fit exercises 保健练习
56. expect v.预料；期望
57. expensive adj.昂贵的 ；价高的
58. experience v./n. 经历；体验
by experience 凭经验；通过经验
59. experiment n. 实验，试验；尝试 vi. 进行实验；尝试
learn by experiment 通过实验学习
60. explain v.解释；阐释
explanation n.解释；说明
61. express v. 表达；表述
62. eye n.眼睛；视力；眼光；见解
篇7：中考英语必背加分句型
H
1. habit n.习性；习惯
be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有（养成）做某事的习惯
He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不习惯于多喝酒。
I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯。
2. habitat n.（动植物的）自然环境；栖息地
The creature’s habitat is the jungle. 这种动物的栖息地是丛林。
3. hair n.毛发；茸毛
hair band 发带
hair clip 发卡
haircut n. 理发；发型
That’s a nice haircut. 那个发式很漂亮。
You should have a haircut. 你该理发了。
4. half adj./ n.(pl. halves)一半；半场
I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两半。
half past one 一点半
5. hall n.门厅；大厅；厅堂
in the hall 在大厅
6. Halloween n. 万圣节前夕（10月31日）
7. ham n.火腿；后腿
a slice of ham 一片火腿
a ham sandwich 火腿三明治
8. hamburger n.汉堡包
9. hamster n. 仓鼠
10. hand n.手；前腿 v.递给
hand in 交上来
The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老师叫学生将试卷交上来。
hand out 分发；发放
They are having out emergency things. 他们正在分发紧急物品。
handbag n.手包
11. handsome adj.英俊的；漂亮的
12. handwriting n.手写；书法
13. hang vt.使悬挂；吊起 (hung, hung) vi.上吊；绞死；处以绞刑（hanged, hanged）
hang out （俚语）闲逛；闲荡
14. happen v. 发生；出现
sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么事，就通知我。
happen to do 碰巧；恰巧；恰好
She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是，她恰好不在家。
词义辨析：happen/take place
happen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的。
The accident happened at about 9:30.事故发生在9点30分左右。
take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”。
Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
15. happy adj. 愉快的；满足的；快乐的；幸福的
16. hard adj.坚硬的；结实的；困难的；艰难的 adv.努力地；费劲地
17. hard-working adj. 勤勉的；努力工作的
18. hardly adv. 几乎不
词义辨析：hard/hardly
这两个词都是副词，但意思和用法截然不同。hard 是“努力、、困难”的意思，而hardly 是“几乎不”的意思，是否定词。
We should work hard to pass the eaxm.我们应该努力学习，通过考试。
They could hardly believe the news, could they?他们几乎不敢相信这个消息，不是吗？
19. hat n.帽子；职务
20. hate v./n.仇恨；憎恨
21. have ( has, had, had) v. 有；拥有
had better (do) 最好（做）
You had better get up early. 你最好早点起床。
You’d better not smoke here.你最好不要在这吸烟。
have a cold 患感冒
have a good time 玩得很痛快。
We had a good time in the park yesterday.
我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快。
have classes 上课
have on 穿着
He has a black coat on today.今天他穿着一件黑色的上衣。
have a try 尝试，努力
Have a try again and then you can get it.再试一次你就能得到它。
have no idea 不知道
I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我对发生在街道拐角处的事故一无所知。
have to 不得不，必须
have got to 不得不；必须
近义词辨析：have/there be 都是“有”的意思，区别是：there be 指“某处存有”，例如：There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。而have指“所有，拥有”例如：I have a brother and a sister.我有一个弟弟一个妹妹。
22. Hawaii n. （美国州名）夏威夷
23. he pron.他
24. head n.头部；首领
My head aches.我头痛。
Use your head. 动动脑筋。
25. headache n.头痛
have a headache 头痛
26. headmaster n. （中小学的）校长
27. headphone n. 耳机
a pair of headphones 一副耳机
28. head teachern. 班主任
29. health n.健康；健康状况
be in good health= be healthy 身体健康
He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很健康。
Exercise is good for the health. 锻炼身体有益于身体健康。
healthy (-ier,-iest) adj.健康的
a healthy child 健康的孩子
30. hear (heard, heard) v.听见；听取
hear about/ of 听说
I’ve ever heard of someone doing that.我曾经听说过有人做那种事。
hear from 收到……来信
I often hear my old friends. 我经常收到老朋友的来信。
近义词辨析：listen to/hear/sound
listen 强调动作，意思 是“听”，不侧重于结果。例如：They are listening to the radio.他们正在听收音机。
hear 强调结果，意思是“听见”，例如：I listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔细听，却没听到什么。
sound 是系动词，意思是“听起来，听上去”，后面接名词、形容词。例如：The news sounds great.这消息听起来很棒。
31. heart n. 心；心脏
32. heat n.高温；热情 v.（使某物）变热或变暖
33. heaven n.天堂；极乐世界
34. heavy adj.（-ier, -iest）重的；密度大的
How heavy is it? 这个有多重？
There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。
35. height n.高度；身高
What’s the height of the mountain? 这山有多高？
He's two meters in height. 他身高两米。
36. hello (hi) interj.喂
37. help v.帮助；扶持
help oneself to 请随便吃点
Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。
help sb. with sth./do sth. 帮助某人做某事
My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.
我姐姐帮我学英语。
helpful adj.有用的；有益的
a helpful person 有用的人
38. her pron.她
39. here adv.在这里；到这里
here and there 在各地；各处
40. hero n.（pl. –es）英雄；勇士
41. herself pron. 她自已
42. hide (hid, hidden) v.把...…藏起来
The sun was hidden by the clouds. 太阳被云遮住了。
43. high adj.高的；高级的
44. hill n.小山；土堆
The house is on the side of a hill. 那所房子坐落在山坡上。
45. him pron.他
46. himself pron.他自已
47. his pron.他的
48. historical adj. 历史上的; 历史题材的
historical research 历史研究
49. history n. 历史学；历史
50. hit (hit, hit ) v.击；投掷 n. 成功而轰动一时的事物（如歌曲等）
She hit me on his head with a book. 她用书打我的头。
I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石头击中了。
Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新影片十分成功。
51. hobby n.业余爱好
52. hold (held, held) v.握住；抓紧; 拿着；容纳
hold on 等一下；停住；坚持
Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停，让我喘口气。
They tried to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。
Hold on to your dream.坚持你的梦想。
53. hole n.洞；穴
54. holiday n.假日；节日
on holiday 在休假
He is on holiday this week. 他本周休息。
55. home n.家 adv.回家，到家，在家
He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是离开了家。
Is there anybody at home? 有人在家吗？
Make yourself at home! 不要拘束！
56. homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的
He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的钱都给了无家可归的人。
57. homeland n. 祖国； 故乡
58. home-made adj. 自制的； 家里做的
Home-made jam is usually better than the kinds you buy in the shops.
自制的果酱通常要比从商店里买的好吃。
59. homesick adj.想家的；思念家乡的
He was homesick for France. 他思念祖国法国。
60. hometown n. 家乡；故乡
61. homework n.家庭作业；准备工作
My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做作业。
62. honest adj.正当的；诚实的
an honest businessman 可靠的商人
to be honest 说实话
To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
说实话，我们没有获胜的可能。
反义词：dishonest
63. honey n. 蜂蜜
64. honour ( US honor) v.崇敬；尊敬 n.名誉
It is a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。
65. hoop n. （木头，金属等做的）箍，圈，环
66. hope n./v.希望；期望
She hopes to have a job overseas.
67. horse n.马；马科动物
68. hospital n. 医院
go to hospital 去医院
I’m going to hospital to visit my friend.我要去医院看望我的朋友。
in the hospital 在医院
He works in the hospital. 他在医院工作。
in hospital 生病住院
I’ve never been in hospital.我从未住过医院。
69. host n. 主人；主持人；主办人员 v. 主办；主持
Mr. and Mrs. Hill are such good host. 希尔先生和夫人招待客人真周到。
The host on tonight’s show is Liyong. 今晚表演节目的主持人是李咏。
Which country is hosting the Games this year?今年的运动会由哪国主办？
Beijing will host the Olympics. 北京将 主办奥运会。
70. hot adj.（-tter, -ttest）热的；烫的
71. hotdog n.热狗面包
72.hotel n.旅馆；旅店
staying at/in a hotel 住旅馆
73. hour n.小时
an hour 一小时
The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours. 影片7：30分开演，演两个小时。
74. house n.住房；住宅
I’m going to my aunt’s house. 星期日我要去我姨家。
75. housework n.家务活
76. how adv.怎样；如何；多么
77. however conj.无论如何;无论多么 adv.然而
You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.
不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头
She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.她病了，然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。
78. huge adj.极大的；巨大的
a huge elephant巨大的象
Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是个幅员广大的国家。
79. human n. = human being 人；人类
80. humid adj. 潮湿的； 湿润的
81. hundred num.一百
hundreds of 成百上千的；许多
82. hunger n. 饿；饥饿
He died of hunger. 他饿死了。
83. hungry adj.饥锇的；挨锇的
Let’s eat soon — I’m hungry. 咱们早点吃吧—我饿了。
84. hurry n./v. 匆忙；赶快
in a hurry 匆忙地
She dressed in a hurry. 她迅速穿好衣服。
He was in a hurry to leave.他急于离开。
hurry up 快点
I wish the train would hurry up and come.
我希望列车快点开来。
85. hurt (hurt,hurt) v.伤害，损害，疼 n.疼痛
Are you badly hurt? 你伤得厉害吗？
He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌倒是背部受了伤。
It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。
86. husband n.丈夫
篇8：中考英语必背加分句型
G
1. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊；走廊
a picture gallery 美术展览馆
2. game n. 游戏；比赛
3. garage n. 车库；汽车修理厂
4. garbage n. 废物；垃圾
5. garden n. 花园；菜园
6. gate n. 门；城门；大门
7. general adj.普遍的；大体的
in general 总的说来；大体上
In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad.总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。
generally adv. 普遍地；大体地
The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。
8. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的
It is generous of you to share your food with me. 你把食物与我分享，真慷慨。
9. gentle adj. 温和的；温柔的；轻轻的
10. geography n. 地理学；地理
11. German adj./n. 德国（的）；德语（的）；德国人（的）
12. Germany n. 德国
13. gesture n. 手势；示意动作
make a rude gesture 做出粗野的姿势
14. get (got, got) v. 获得，到达，变得
get back 退还，送回去，取回，返回，回到某地，回复某人（电话，信笺等）
You’d better get back home and get the books back.
你最好回家把书取回来。
The ship got back to the port yesterday. 船昨天回到了码头。
get close (to) 接近
get in 进入, 收获，达到
The train got in late. 火车到站晚点了。
The farmers are getting the crops in. 农民们正在收割庄稼。
get in the way 妨碍
get off 下车
We will get off at the next bus stop . 我们将在下一站下车。
get on 上车
I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。
get on/along (well)with 和……相处（很好）
How are you getting along with your classmates？
你和你的同学相处的如何？
get the first/second place 获得第一名/第二名
This time he got the first place in the exam. 这次他考试得了第一名。
get up 起床，起身
Get up early or you’ll be late for school. 快点起床，否则你上学晚了。
get to 到达
He just got to Beijing. 他刚刚到达北京。
get out 出去；离开
get out of 从……出来
You should get out of your room.你应该从房间里出来。
get over 克服；恢复；原谅
She can’t get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。
15. gift n.赠品；礼物
a birthday gift 生日礼物
16. giraffe n.长颈鹿 （复数：giraffe or giraffes）
17. girl n.女孩；姑娘
18. give (gave, given) v. 给；捐赠
give … a hand 助……一臂之力，给……帮助
Could you give me a hand with these boxes?你能帮我搬箱子吗？
give…a ring/call 给……打电话
give away 免费送出；赠送
He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。
give back 归还
Could you give me back my pen? 你把那支笔还给我好吗？
give birth to 生（孩子）
She gave birth to a girl last night. 昨晚她生了一个女孩。
give in 上交；呈交；屈服；让步
Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished.
考卷答完后请上交给老师。
She’s a brave player, she never gives in. 她是个勇敢的选手，从不屈服。
give out 分发；散发
The teacher gave out the test papers. 老师发了考卷。
give up 放弃，停止
Can’t you give up smoking? 你难道就不能戒烟吗？
19. glad adj. 高兴的；快乐的
I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better. 听说他身体好些了，我很高兴。
20. glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯；玻璃制品
a glass of water 一杯水
(pl.) glasses 眼镜
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
21. globe n. 球状物；球体；地球仪
22. glove n. 手套；拳击手套
a pair of gloves 一副手套
23. glue n. 胶；胶水 v. 用胶水将物体粘合；粘贴
mend a broken cup with glue 用胶粘补破杯
glue two pieces of wood together 将两块木头粘合在一起
24. go v.行进；去
go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去
—May I start now? 我现在可以开始吗？
—Yes, go ahead. 可以，开始吧。
go away 走开
Don’t go away. I’ll be back in a minute.别走开，我马上回来。
go by （指时间）过去；消逝
As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.
随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力似乎越来越差了。
go in for 参加
His brother doesn’t go in for sports. 他弟弟没有参加运动。
go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）
go for a walk 去散步
go off （闹铃）闹响，离开，爆炸
This morning my alarm clock didn’t go off. 今天早晨我的闹钟没响。
go on 继续（说/做）下去
go on with 继续
Who knows what’s going on here?有谁知道这里发生了什么事？
go over 复习，仔细检查
Let’s go over the lesson again.
让我们把功课再复习一遍。
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left.
沿着街道向前走，在第二个拐弯处左拐。
go through 查阅；浏览
I always start the day by going through my email.
我总是每天一早就查阅我的电子邮件。
25. goat n.山羊；愚蠢的人
26. god n.偶像，神
God 上帝
27. gold n. 金，黄金；金色；金币 adj. 金的，金制的；金色的
a gold medal 金牌
win a/the gold 获得金牌
28. golden adj.金色的；含金的
29. golf n. 高尔夫球运动
30. play golf 打高尔夫球
31. golfer n. 打高尔夫球者
32. good (better,best) n. 好处；善行 adj. 好的；优良的；愉快的
be good at 擅长，善于
He is good at drawing. 他擅长绘画。
be good for 对……有好处
Practice is good for our health. 锻炼有益于健康。
be good to 对……好
The old man is always not so good to foreign visitors.这老人对外国游客的态度一直不好。
33. goodbye (bye-bye) interj.再见
34. goods n. 货物；商品
cheap goods 便宜货物
cotton goods 棉织商品
35. goose (pl geese) n. 鹅；鹅肉
36. government n.统治；支配；政府
37. grade n. 年级；等级；成绩 v. 评分；把…分等级
38. gradually adv. 逐渐地；渐渐地
Things gradually improved. 情况已逐渐改善。
39. graduate n. 大学毕业生 v. 毕业
a law graduate 法律系毕业生
a graduate of Oxford 牛津大学毕业生
She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in law.
她毕业于剑桥大学，获法学学士学位。
40. grammar n.语法；语法书
41. grandchildren n. （外）孙子；（外）孙女
42. granddaughter n.孙女；外孙女
43. grandfather/grandpa n.（外）祖父
44. grandmother/grandma n.（外）祖母
45. grandparents n.（外）祖父母
grandparent n.（外）祖父；（外）祖母
46. grandson n.孙子；外孙
47. granny n. .奶奶；外婆
48. grammar n. 语法，语法书
49. grape n. 葡萄
a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄
grape juice 葡萄汁
50. grass n. 草；草地
51. gray (grey) n. 灰色 adj. 灰色的；花白头发的；阴郁的
52. great adj. 伟大的，重大的，极好的
Great Lake 五大湖（加拿大及美国之间的五个湖的总称）
53. Greece n. 希腊
54. green n. 绿色；青春 adj. 绿色的；青春的
green pepper n. 青椒
55. greet v. 欢迎；致意；问候
He greeted me in a friendly way. 他很友好的跟我打招呼。
56. ground n.地；地面
57. group n.集体；团体
a group of girls 一群女孩子
a newspaper group 报业集团
58. grow (grew, grown) v.增加；成长
grow up 成年，长成
I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
我长大后想当医生。
59. guard n. 警惕；看守 v. 警惕；保卫；监视
60. guess v. 猜测；估计
Can you guess her age/how old she is? 你能猜出她的年龄吗？
61. guest n. 客人；宾客
He invited her to be his guest for the evening at the theatre.他邀请她晚上去看戏。
62. guide n. 向导；导游 v. 引导；指导
a tour guide 导游
I know the place well, so let me be your guide.
我熟悉那地方，我来当你们的向导。
I guided him to his seat. 我把他领到他的座位上去。
63. guidebook n. （旅行、游览等）指南
64. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；犯罪的
I feel guilty about visiting her so rarely. 我因极少看望她而感到内疚。
65. guitar n.吉他
He likes playing the guitar. 他喜欢弹吉他。
66. gum n. 口香糖
chew gum 嚼口香糖
67. gun n.枪；炮
Look out, he has got a gun！小心，他拿着枪呢！
68. guy n. 家伙；小伙子
He’s a great guy. 他是个了不起的小伙子。
69. gym = gymnasium n.体育馆；健身房
exercise in the gym 在健身房锻炼
70. gymnast n. 体操运动员
71. gymnastic adj.体育的；体操的
72. gymnastics n. 体操