篇1：中考英语常见疑问句型解析
疑问句
用以提问的句子叫疑问句,句末用问号。疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句用于询问事物或某种情况是否属实,希望对方给予肯定(yes)或否定(no)回答,读时用升调,它的基本结构为:①“be+主语+其他?”;②“助动词(或情态动词)+主语+谓语(动词原形)+其他?”。使用一般疑问句时应特别注意问句与答句在人称、数和时态上的一致。
对一般疑问句作肯定回答时,通常是:Yes,主语+be/助动词/情态动词;作否定回答时,通常是:No,主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not。
—Are you a doctor?——你是医生吗?
—Yes,I am.——是的,我是。
—No,I’m not.——不,我不是。
—Do you like playing football?——你喜欢踢足球吗?
—Yes,I do.——是的,我喜欢。
—No,I don’t.——不,我不喜欢。
注意:一般疑问句通常是怎么问,怎么答,即用什么词提问,就用什么词回答,但有下列情况时例外:
(1)用其他词语代替yes或no来回答,从而使语气变得客气、委婉。
—Can you go to the park with me?——你能与我一起去公园吗?
—I’m afraid not.I have a lot of work to do.——恐怕不行。我有很多工作要做。
(2)否定的一般疑问句通常是以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头,往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。
—Don’t you hear of that?(表示惊讶)——你没有听说过那件事吗?
—Yes,I do.——不,我听说过。
—No,I don’t.——是的,我没有听说过。
对否定的一般疑问句作简略回答时也用yes或no,但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反,后面的陈述部分照常翻译。
篇2：中考英语常见疑问句型解析
知识点复习疑问句
1) 一般疑问句
a) Is Jim a student?
b) Can I help you?
c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV?
e) Is she reading?
肯定回答:
a) Yes, he is.
b) Yes, you can.
c) Yes, she does.
d) Yes, they do.
e) Yes, she is.
否定回答:
a) No, he isn’t.
b) No, you can’t.
c) No, she doesn’t.
d) No, they don’t.
e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is ***.
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m.
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
篇3：中考英语常见疑问句型解析
【句型一】Be 主语 …?
Are these books on the desk? 这些书在桌子上吗?
Is your mother at home? 你妈妈在家吗?
Was he here a moment ago? 他刚才在这儿吗?
【用法说明】在含有连系动词be的将来时(shall / will be) 或完成时态(have / has been) 的句子，改为一般疑问句时，只需将shall / will 或have / has提到句首。如：
Will they be at home tonight? 他们今晚在家吗?
Has he been to New York? 他去过纽约吗?
【句型二】Do / Does / Did 主语 谓语 …?
Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
Did he pass the exam? 他通过了这次考试吗?
Does she have a computer? 她有一台电脑吗?
【用法说明】助动词 do 要随人称和时态而变化。在一般现在时中，除第三人称单数用 does 外，其他人称用 do。而在一般过去时中，任何人称都用 did。同时，还应注意把原陈述句的行为动词改为动词原形。
【句型三】情态动词 主语 谓语 …?
Must I finish my homework now? 我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?
Dare you swim in the lake? 你敢在这个湖里游泳吗?
May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
【用法说明】有的情态动词(如 need, dare) 既可作情态动词，也可作行为动词，因此它们的一般疑问句有两种形式。如：
Need you go so soon? 你非得这么快就走吗?(情态动词)
Do you need to go so soon? 你非得这么快就走吗?(行为动词)
【句型四】Have / Has 主语 过去分词 …?
Have you heard from him? 你收到他的来信吗?
Has he finished his homework? 他完成了家庭作业吗?
【用法说明】本句型是现在完成时的一般疑问句句型。have / has 在此作助动词，没有实际意义。另外，在美国英语中，无论 have 表示“有”或用作行为动词，其一般疑问句都要借助于助动词 do 的适当形式。而在英国英语中，只有当 have 作行为动词时，其一般疑问句才要作助动词 do 的适当形式。如
Has she got a computer? 她有一台电脑吗?(英国英语)
Does she have a computer? 她有一台电脑吗?(美国英语)
Did you have a pleasant time? 你过得快乐吗?
篇4：中考英语常见疑问句型解析
知识点总结
一、陈述句
陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。陈述句句末用句号，朗读时用降调。
1、肯定句的基本结构为：主 谓 He went to London to pass his holiday.
2、否定句的表达方式
(1)主语 be not 表语 He is not a teacher.
(2)主语 助动词/情态动词 not 谓语动词 其他 I don't think you are right.
He hasn't yet paid the money. (他尚未付钱。)
(3)使用“not”以外的否定词：
(a)副词：never, seldom, hardly, little, neither等 。She seldom comes to see me. (她不常来看我。)
(b)形容词：no, few, little等 He has few friends in Hong Kong. (他在香港几乎没有朋友。)
(c)代词：nothing, nobody, none等。 I found nobody about computer. (在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。)
二、疑问句
疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。
句型一：Be 主语 …? Are these books on the desk? 这些书在桌子上吗?
句型二：Do / Does / Did 主语 谓语 …? Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
句型三：情态动词 主语 谓语 …?
Must I finish my homework now? 我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?
句型四：Have / Has 主语 过去分词 …?
Have you heard from him? 你收到他的来信吗?
另外，还有以be动词、助动词或情态动词的否定缩写形式开头的一般疑问句，这种句子一般表示请求、惊讶和对事物的看法等,回答时所用的yes和no表达的意思和汉语的习惯不同。例如; --Isn't he tall?难道他不高吗?
-- Yes,he is.不，他很高。
2、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when、 where、 how 、why等。例如：
who is singing in the room?
what class are you in﹖
3、选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or 连接，不能用yes或no回答，而是就其选择内容直接回答。这类疑问句有两种形式：
一种是：一般疑问句 or 被选择部分?， 这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调，后一个用降调;如果有两个以上供选择的答案，则在最后一个用降调，其余都用低升调。例如： Would you like a gin，or a whisky，or a `beer? 你是要喝杜松子酒，还是威士忌酒，还是啤酒? #p#分页标题#e#
另一种是：特殊疑问句 被选择部分(A) or 被选择部分(B)?，也是在语调上有所区别。例如： Which vase shall I use, the short one or the tall one ?
4、反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式;反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例如：They work hard, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
They haven't been in beijing for three years,have they?
.反义疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：
They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗?
Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力。
注意：
1)当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词，如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。后面的疑问句应表示为：
I am a student, aren’t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2)当陈述部分是I think/believe/ expect/ suppose/imagine 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
3)当陈述部分是祈使句时，一般情况下用will you 或 won't you。
Give me a hand,will you?
4)以Let's开头的祈使句，疑问句必须用shall we;只有以Let usLet me开头的祈使句，问句才用will you。
5)There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 there.
6)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则必须用肯定式。
常见考法
对于陈述句和疑问句的考查，常会以单选，完形填空或句子填空的形式出现。考查知识点往往集中在反意疑问句的构成与回答、选择疑问句或陈述句与疑问句的转换方面。
典型例题：I don't think he is bright, ?
A is he B isn't he C do I D don't I
解析：本题考查反意疑问句的构成。当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。所以排除C和D;主句部分don't表明是否定句，所以后面应用肯定形式。 #p#分页标题#e#
答案：A
误区提醒
对于反意疑问句的回答，一定要根据事实来回答，尤其是“前否定，后肯定”的反意疑问句的回答，更是我们容易出错的地方，一定要注意哦!
典型例题：——You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?
——_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A Yes, I have B No, I haven't C No, I have D Yes, I haven't
解析：本题考查反意疑问句的回答。根据答语“我多么希望去参观恐龙世界”可知他没去过恐龙世界，没见过恐龙蛋，根据“Yes 肯定事实”和“No 否定事实”的原则，可以得出答案。
答案：B
篇5：中考英语常见疑问句型解析
1. 选择疑问句的基本用法与结构
选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。其表现形式可以是一般疑问句形式，也可以是特殊疑问句形式，选项之间要用连词or连接。
2. 一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句
一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“一般疑问句+or+选择部分”构成：
Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是医生还是教师?
Does he like this or that? 他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个?
Is that coffee yours or hers? 这咖啡是你的还是她的?
Are you going by train or by plane? 你坐火车去还是坐飞机去?
Was he born in 1980 or in 1981? 他是生于还是?
Will you have tea or coffee? 你喝茶还是喝咖啡?
「注」有时选择部分用or not来表示：
Are you ready or not? 你准备好没有?
Do you like the film or not? 你喜不喜欢这部电影?
Are you coming or not? 你来还是不来?
3. 特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句
特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“特殊疑问句，选项A+or+选项B”：
Which would you like， tea or coffee? 你想要哪样，是茶还是咖啡?
Who runs faster， you or Tom? 你和汤姆谁跑得快一点?
When shall we leave， today or tomorrow? 我们什么时候离开，今天还是明天?
How long did he live there， five years or ten years? 他在那儿住了多久，是5年还是?
How shall we go， on foot or by bus? 我们怎么去，走路去还是坐公共汽车去?
篇6：中考英语常见疑问句型解析
(广西南宁34. 1)-Hi,Sam.Your mother’s busy these days ,________?
--The meat.
A.has she B.is she C.hasn’t she D.isn’t she
(·山东省泰安市，37，1)--_______will you come back ,Mum?
--In ten minutes.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
(·辽宁省沈阳市，15，1)-Whose computer doesn't work?
- ____ ，I think.
A.John has B.John does C.John D.John's
(·辽宁省沈阳市，12，1) -Excuse me， ____ is the post office?
-About 500 metres away.
A.how often B.how long C.how far D.how soon
(·浙江省杭州市，29，1)- How long have you been collecting shells?
-______.
A. After I left school B. Before I moved here
C. When I went to the beach D. Since I was ten years old
(·浙江省杭州市，21，1)- ______ is her daughter?
- The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
(·浙江省杭州市，18，1)Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ______?
A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she C. didn’t she D. wouldn’t she
(·甘肃省兰州市，30，1)-He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
-______. Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn’t.
(·浙江省卷，21，1)-- do you read English newspapers?
--I read 21st Century every day.
A How long B How often C How many .D How much
答案：DBDCDCCBB
篇7：中考英语常见疑问句型解析
(上海市46. 1)--_______is it from here to the railway station?
--About ten kilometers.
A.How far B.How fast C.How soon D.How often
(·山东省菏泽市，32，1)- _______ can we get there?
-In five minutes.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long
(·贵州省铜仁市，31，1) - ____ will you come back? - In a week .
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
(·黑龙江省鸡西市，32，1)( )-Let’s go fishing after the exam, ______?
-Sounds great!
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you
(·广西省定西市，17，1)( )_____worried about me，Mom.I’ve grown up.
A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not D. Not be
(·广西省桂林市，33，1)--- Do you like watching TV? ---Yes, I ______. But only after I finish my homework.
A. am B. do C. does D. did
(·广西省桂林市，37，1)______ more, and you’ll improve your spoken English.
A. Speak B. Speaks C. Speaking D. To speak
(广西南宁29. 1)--______the population of Hong Kong?
--Seven million people.
A.How is B.How much is 全品教育网 C.What are D.What is
答案：ACDBBBAD
篇8：中考英语常见疑问句型解析
(江苏省扬州市，2，1)--______TV do you watch every day?
--About two hours.
A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How often
(·湖北省荆州市，22，1) -Meat isn’t really dangerous, is it?
-Oh! _________! It’s not at all good for our health.
A.Yes, it isn’t B.No, it is C.Yes, it is D.No; it isn’t
(·山西省，24，1)-_____do you have an art festival in your schooi?
-Once a year
A.How often B.How many C.How soon
(.四川省自贡市24. 1)--________have you stayed in New York?
--For about two weeks .
A.How soon B.How often C.How long
(湖南省娄底市10. 1)-She doesn’t like geography， does she??
- .?
A. Yes， she does B. Yes， she doesn’t C. No， she does ?
(.四川省内江市27. 1)--________will you stay in Shanghai?
--For about three weeks.
A.How long B.How far C.How often
(山东省潍坊市30. 1)--_______do you have PE lessons?
--Three times a week.
A.How long B.How soon C.How many D.How often
(.浙江省衢州市21. 1) - _____ an Art Festival in your school each term?
- No, but there is an English party .
A. Are there B. Is there C. Do we have D. Does he have
(江苏省宿迁市6. 1) -_______ should we clean the library?
-Twice a week.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
答案：ACACAADBD