篇1：中考英语定语从句题目精讲
知识点总结
要学定语从句，得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。例如，a good book, good就是定语。那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why,how等。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某个成分。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。
2、由which, that引导的从句
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：
(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语)
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语)
注意： 代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：
a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;
b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略;
c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;
d)先行词中既有人又有物时;
e)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时;
f)当先行词为物并作表语时;
g)先行词为one时;
h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born. #p#分页标题#e#
3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语 ，用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
常见考法
对于定语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从关系词的意义和功能的角度考查，重点是that,which,who引导的定语从句。
典型例题：You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who B. whom C. whom D. who
解析：先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
答案：D
误区提醒
当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时，要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词，反之用关系代词。
典型例题：I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
解析：. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
答案：A
篇2：中考英语定语从句题目精讲
中考英语：定语从句的用法总结
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
四、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
五、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom， 也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？(作宾语)
注意：(1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词 which/whom”结构。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况：
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：
What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
(2)where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
(3)why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
篇3：中考英语定语从句题目精讲
【考点扫描】
中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
1.定语从句的功用和结构
2.关系代词和关系副词的功用
3.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】
一. 定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to the village?
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作宾语：
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
3. 作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
4. 作状语
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the house where I was born.
三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
四. 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room
which we had lived in for ten years.
五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：
(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：
All that he said is true.
(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：
He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况：
(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如：
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
篇4：中考英语定语从句题目精讲
中考英语定语从句你需要掌握的17道题
定语从句中，考连词为主，从句的谓语为辅
中考出题模板
1、Friends are those ___ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
2、It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers for people___ get off the bus.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
3、---Barbara, where do you work?
---I work for a company ___ sells cars.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
4、--Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager?
----Yes? I am just the man__ you are looking for.
A. whose B. what C. who D. which
5、The book ___ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. / B. why C. when D. what
6、The boy for __ John bought the book is his san.
A. / B. whom C. that D. who
7、I like to visit a place __ history is long.
A. which B. that C. whose D. who
8、Do you know the woman __ name is Mary多
A. of whom B. that C. whose D. who
9、I visited the room ___Chairman Mao lived.多
A. where B. that C. which D. in which
10、I visited the bridge ___Luban built.多
A. where B. in which C. that D. 不填
11、This is the most interesting story___I have ever heard
A. where B. in which C. that D. of which
12、The first meeting___we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
A. what B. why C. 不填 D. that
13、I can remember well the persons and some pictures ___I see
A. where B. what C. that D. which
14、Those ___ want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
15、There is an old man ___ wants to see you.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
16、The boy who __ before me is my student.多
A. sat B. is C. has been sitting D. were
17、The bike that ___ is new one.
was lent/ lent/lends/ I was lent
解题思路
1-3主语考察
人2：who/that--- 物2：which/that
4--6宾语
A:正常情况
人4：who/whom/that/不填
物3：which/that/不填
我喜欢这个由鸟人唱的歌
i like the song which/that/不填 the man sang.
我喜欢这个你喜欢的歌手
i like the singer who/whom/that/不填 you like
B：非正常情况--- 谓语动词是词组时，介词前置
人：介词+whom 物：介词+which
I enter the room which/that/不填 you pointed to.
I enter the room to which you pointed
7--8 whose
I visit your friend. Your friend’s name is Tom.
i visit your friend whose name is Tom.背
i like the city. the city's history is long.
i like the city whose history is long.背
9--10、关系副词 when, why, where
i lived in __ Chairman Mao visited.
that/which/不填
i visited __ Chairman Mao lived.
where
11--13 只用that问题
a从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that引导从句
b先行词是all, something, nothing, anything不定代词时,只能用that.
c先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句
14-15不用that
a先行词是one(s), anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who。
b在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
定语从句III
一、定语从句的介词问题。
1、谓语动词是词组时， 词组的介词前置。(变+which; 变+whom)
This is the station __ you arrvied at
This is the city __ you arrived.
This is the station/city where you arrvied.
This is the station. you arrived at the station
This is the station at which you arrived
This is the station in which you arrived
Our hometown is the city which i am proud of.
Our hometown is the city of which i am proud.
2、whose的问题， (不变， of+which; of + whom)
i visited the city whose history is long.
i visited the city of which history is long.
3、where的问题 (变，介词+which)
i visited the room where Mao lived
拆 i visited the room. Mao lived in the room.
合：i visited the room in which Mao lived.
i visited the roof. Mao sat on the roof.
合：i visited the roof where Mao sat.
i visited the roof on which Mao sat.
篇5：中考英语定语从句题目精讲
中考对定语从句的考查：
1．定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday
2．关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
<1>. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
<2>. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
<3>. 作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
<4>. 作状语
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
篇6：中考英语定语从句题目精讲
英语中，定语从句分成限制性从句与非限制性从句两种。他们在英语中的位置一般是在其所修饰的先行词后面。限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的其别只是在于限制意义的强弱。而汉语中定语作为修饰语通常在其所修饰的词前面，并且没有限制意义的强弱之分，因此，限制与非限制在翻译中并不起十分重要的作用。英语中多用结构复杂的定语从句，而汉语中修饰语则不宜臃肿。所以，在翻译定语从句时，一定要考虑到汉语的表达习惯。如果英语的定语从句太长，无论是限制性的或非限制性的，都不宜译成汉语中的定语，而应用其他方法处理。常见的定语从句翻译有以下几种方法。
一、前置法：把定语从句翻译到所修饰的先行词前面，可以用“的”来连接。
既然定语从句的意义是作定语修饰语，所以在翻译的时候，通常把较短的定语从句译成带“的”的前置定语，翻译在定语从句的先行词前面。
He who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet.
没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。
Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore.
太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。
His laughter, which was infectious, broke the silence.
他那富有感染力的笑声打破了沉寂。
二、后置法：把定语从句翻译在所修饰的先行词后面，翻译为并列分句。
英语的英语从句结构常常比较复杂，如果翻译在其修饰的先行词前面的话，会显得定语太臃肿，而无法叙述清楚。这时，可以把定语从句翻译在先行词后面，译成并列分句。翻译时可以用两种方法来处理。
(一)重复先行词。
由于定语从句的先行词通常在定语从句中充当句子成分，如果单独把定语从句翻译出来的话，常常需要重复先行词，还可以用代词代替先行词来重复。
I told the story to John, who told it to his brother.
他把这件事告诉了约翰，约翰又告诉了他的弟弟。
We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee, whose activities deserve to be encouraged.
在我们对特别委员会表示满意，特别委员会的工作应该受到鼓励。
You, whose predecessors scored initial success in astronomical research, have acquired a greater accomplishment in this respect.
你们的先辈在天文学研究方面取得了初步的成功，而你们现在则在这一方面获得了更大的成就。
Although he lacks experience, he has enterprise and creativity, which are decisive in achieving success in the area. #p#分页标题#e#
他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键。
(二)省略先行词。
如果把定语从句翻译在先行词后面，在“通顺、完整”的前提下，有时候可以不用重复先行词。
It is he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle.
是他接到那封信，说你的叔叔去世了。
They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased.
他们制定出一种新方案，采用之后生产已迅速得到提高。
After dinner, the four key negotiators resumed their talks, which continued well into the night.
饭后，四个主要谈判人物继续进行会谈，一直谈到深夜。
三、融合法：把定语从句和它所修饰的先行词结合在一起翻译。
融合法是指翻译时把主句和定语从句融合成一句简单句，其中的定语从句译成单句中的谓语部分。由于限制性定语从句与主句关系较紧密，所以，融合法多用于翻译限制性定语从句，尤其是“there be ”结构带有定语从句的句型。
There is a man downstairs who wants to see you.
楼下有人要见你。(原句中的主句部分there is a man翻译成“有人”，然后将定语从句译成句子的谓语部分。)
In our factory, there are many people who are much interested in the new invention.
在我们工厂里，许多人对这项新发明很感兴趣。(原句中的主句部分there are many people翻译成“许多人”，作译文的主语，然后将定语从句译成句子的谓语部分。)
We used a plane of which almost every part carried some indication of national identity.
我们驾驶的飞机几乎每一个部件都有一些国籍标志。(原句的主句较简单，整句句子的重点是在定语从句中，因此，翻译时将主句译成主语，而将定语从句译成句子的谓语部分。)
She had a balance at her banker’s which would have made her beloved anywhere.
她在银行里的存款足以使她到处受到欢迎。(原句的主句较简单，整句句子的重点是在定语从句中，因此，翻译时将主句译成主语，而将定语从句译成句子的谓语部分。)
四、状译法
英语的定语从句与汉语中的定语还有一个不同的地方，那就是，英语中有些定语从句和主句关系不密切，它从语法上看是修饰定语从句的先行词的，但实际上限定作用不强，而是修饰主句的谓语或全句的，起状语作用。也就是说，有些定语从句兼有状语从句的职能，在意义上与主句有状语关系，表明原因、结果、目的、让步、假设等关系。在这种情况下，需要灵活处理，在准确理解英语原文的基础上，弄清楚逻辑关系，然后把英语中的这些定语从句翻译成各种相应的分句。 #p#分页标题#e#
(一)译成表示“时间”的分句
A driver who is driving the bus mustn’t talk with others or be absent-minded.
司机在开车时，不许和人谈话，也不能走神。
(二)译成表示“原因”的分句
He showed no further wish for conversation with Mrs. Smith, who was now more than usually insolent and disagreeable.
他似乎不愿再和史密斯太太讲话，因为她现在异常无礼，令人厌烦。
(三)译成表示“条件”的分句
Men become desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.
人们极其迫切地要求工作，不管什么工作，只要它能维持一家人的生活就行。
(四)译成表示“让步”的分句
He insisted on buying another house, which he had no use for
尽管他并没有这样的需要，他坚持要再买一幢房子。
(五)译成表示“目的”的分句
He wishes to write an article that will attract the public attention to the matter.
为了引起公众对这一事件的注意，他想写一篇文章。
He is collecting authentic material that proves his argument.
为了证明他的论点，他正在收集确凿的材料以。
(六)译成表示“结果”的分句
They tried to stamp out the revolt, which spread all the more furiously throughout the country.
他们企图镇压反抗，结果反抗愈来愈烈，遍及全国。
(七)译成表示“转折”的分句
She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.
她对孩子们很有耐心，而她丈夫却很少这样。
篇7：中考英语定语从句题目精讲
中考英语复习重点定语从句易混点
易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用。
例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.
例 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.
析：例1中的when应改为which或that;例2中的which应改为when.区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1;若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2.
易错点二：固定句式出差错。
例3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.
例4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.
析：例3中的as应改为that;例4中的that应改为as.so…as或so…that为固定句式，前者为as引导的定语从句，as在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例4;后者为that引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3.类似的固定句式还有the same… as (that)，such…as，as…as等。
易错点三：主谓不一致。
例5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.
例6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.
析：例5中的likes应改为like;例6中的like应改为likes.在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例5;在“the (only) one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，先行词是one，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例6.
易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合。
例7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?
例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.
析：例7中第一个that应改为where;例8中应去掉at.例7为带有定语从句的强调句，you bought the recorder为定语从句，其引导词应用where，后面第二个that才是强调句中的that，此句可还原为：You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例8为where引导的地点状语从句。
易错点五：对先行词概念不明确。
例9. It this library that you visited yesterday?
例10. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?
析：例9中应在library后加the one;例10中的where应去掉或改为that或which.在例9中，this library是主语，is是谓语，that引导的是定语从句，但没有先行词，故应补加先行词;在例10中，the library是先行词，定语从句缺少宾语，故应用that或which来引导，当然也可以省略。
易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误。
例11. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.
例12. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.
析：例11中应在which前加in或将which改为that或去掉;例12中的that应改为where或in which .在定语从句中，有些特殊名词作先行词时其关系词的选取有一定的特殊性，如way作先行词时，其引导词可用that或in which或省略，如例11;与way相似的还有job，situation，point，case等作先行词时，关系词常用where或inwhich，如例12.
易错点七：忽略as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别。
例13. He failed in the exam again， which was expected.
例14. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected.
析：例13中的which应改为as;例14中的as应改为which.as和which虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句，但仍有以下三点区别：(1)as有“正如;就像”之意，而which没有;(2)as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末，而which只能置于句末;(3)如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时，只能用which引导。
易错点八：忽略that和which引导限制性定语从句的区别。
例15.This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.
例16. Here are the samples that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.
析：例15中的which应改为that;例16中的that应改为which.当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词时，只能用what来引导定语从句，如例15;当关系词后面有插入成分时，只能用which来引导定语从句，如例16.
易错点九：介词前置出差错。
例17. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.
例18. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.
析：例17中的with应改为about或of;例18中应把to移到attention的后面。在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配，如例17;但并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置，如例18.
易错点十：which和whose的意义不明确。
例19. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
例20. The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
析：例19中的which应改为whose;例20中的whose应改为which.在定语从句中，关系代词which不能在定语从句中作定语，但whose可作定语，“whose+n”相当于“the+n+ofwhich”或“of which+the+n”。
篇8：中考英语定语从句题目精讲
用定语从句翻译下列句子。
1) 这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。
2) 这是我曾经住过的村庄。
3) 正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。
4) 全心全意为人民的人应当受到尊重。
5) 应当做的事情都已经做了。
6) 他失败的原因是他粗心大意。
7) 他用来写字的钢笔丢了。
8) 你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗?
9) 今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。
10) 老师把老外介绍给我，他就是著名的教授。
参考答案：
1. This is the magazine I like best.
2. This is the village where I used to live.
3. The girl who is singing is one of my classmates.
4. Those who serve the people heart and soul should be respected.
5. Everything that should be done has been done.
6. The reason why he failed is his carelessness.
7. The pen with which he writes is lost.
8. Have you ever been to the small house in which Chairman Mao once lived.
9. This afternoon we'll go to see the photo show that you have visited.
10. The teacher introduced me the foreign guest, who is a famous professor.
篇9：中考英语定语从句题目精讲
中考英语知识点：只能用which定语从句
定语从句中只能用which，不能用that的几种情况：
1.在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which(代物)”例如：
The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a duke.
他花了1000美元买下的画曾为一名公爵所拥有。
The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.
韩梅在里边学习的那幢大楼很旧。
2.在非限定性定语从句中不能用that。例如：
Crusoe's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.
克鲁索的狗，现在已经很老了，病死了。
3.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已有which，另一个宜用that。相反，如果其中一个为that，另一个宜用which。
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
爱迪生办了一个工厂，生产过去从未见过的东西。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
让我给你看看我从新开放的图书馆借来的小说。
篇10：中考英语定语从句题目精讲
单项选择题：
1. I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am
2. The old man has two sons, ___are lawyers.
A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they
3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.
A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom
4. I can tell you ___he told me last week.
A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that
5. Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn?
A.that B./ C.which D.what
6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.
A.that B./ C.which D.it
7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.
A.that B.which C.where D.in that
8. This museum is ___you visited the other day.
A.that B.which C.where D.the one
9. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.
A.that B.where C.in which D.in that
10. It is the third time ___late this month.
A.that you arrived B.when you arrived
C.that you've arrived D.when you've arrived
11. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing
on the moon.
A.that B.which C.in which D.when
12..We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.
A.when B.which C.in which D.during which
13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?
A.where B.which C.that D.when
14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.
A.when B.where C.as D.which
15. This is the very place ___I'm wishing to live in.
A.where B.which C.that D.in which
参考答案：
1-5 BCCDA 6-10CCDAC 11-15ABBBC
篇11：中考英语定语从句题目精讲
(.四川省自贡市38. 1)Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .
A.who B.whom C.whose
(江苏省南京市9. 1)-I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.
--Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______?
A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left
(.浙江省衢州市22. 1)We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.
A. which B. when C. who D. whose
(.湖南长沙24. 1)Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?
A.who B.which C.when
(·吉林省通化市，41，1)Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.
A.whom B.when C.whose D.who
(·江苏省扬州市，3，1)-The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.
--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.
A.which B.what C./ D.who
答案：AACADD
篇12：中考英语定语从句题目精讲
考点：定语从句中只能使用that的情况
1.当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。例：Is there anything that I can do for you?(我能给你做点什么吗?)
2.当先行词为all，any，much，many词时，只能使用“that”。例：Tom told her mother all that had happened.(汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。)
3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。例：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. (这是我度过的最美好的时光。)
4.当先行词是序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。例：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
5.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。例：This will be the last chance that he can get.(这将会是他得到的唯一机会。)
He is the only person that can help you out.(他是唯一能帮你的人。)
6.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。例：They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.(他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。)
7.当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。例：Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday?(哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书?)
篇13：中考英语定语从句题目精讲
英语真题分类汇编之--状语从句、定语从句、情景交际、综合运用
知识点：状语从句
( ) 1.(·湖北武汉)
-What should I do here?
-Just put all the things they were.
A. where B. when C. whose D. which
【答案】 A
( ) 2.(·山东烟台)
______ well you drive, you must drive carefully.
A. No matter where B. In order that
C. No matter how D. As soon as
【答案】 C
( ) 3.(·山东烟台)
Don't laugh at her. She is ______ any of the students in your class.
A. as clever a student as B. as a clever student as
C. so clever a student as D. so a clever student like
【答案】 A
( ) 1.(·湖北孝感)
-Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the zoo this Sunday if it _______?
- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
【答案】 A
( ) 2.(·河南)
It's quite common in Britain to say "Thank you" to the drivers _ people
get off the bus.
A. after B. since C. until D. when
【答案】 D
( ) 3.(·湖北孝感)
_____ Switzerland is very small, _____ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.
A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Though; /
【答案】 D
( ) 4.(·陕西绥德)
I will call you as soon as I ______ the ticket to the football match.
A. will get B. get C. got D. am getting
【答案】 B
( ) 5.(.北京)
If I find his phone number, I ______ you.
A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told
【答案】 C