篇1：中考阅读理解备考攻略
阅读下面的文章，完成下列小题。
坚定是生命的黄金
韩青
①这个世界上，有很多人在随声附和，走着别人的路，重复着别人的生活，一言以蔽之，他们缺少自己的思考，更缺少人之为人的那份坚定。没有坚定，人就会随便更改方向，而一个随便更改方向的人，随时可能走上一条错误的道路甚至不归路。
②坚定，就是我们心灵的长城，有了它，我们就不怕外来的一切干扰。《五灯会元》中记载了这样一件事。法常和尚是大师马祖道一的徒弟，学成后就在大梅山长住了下来，并在那里开始了传法生涯。马祖道一听说后，就叫自己的一位学僧前去问法常：“你在马祖那里学习，都悟到了些什么啊？”他回答道：“‘即心是佛’，所以，我就来这里讲解佛法了。”学僧说：“可是，最近大师讲‘非心非佛’。”他听了，微微一笑，说：“这老汉还在迷惑扰乱人。他说他的，我讲我的就是了。”学僧回去一一报告给大师，大师听了，拊掌大声称赞说：“大梅山的梅子熟了啊。”意思是说，法常已经真正悟道了。正是坚定，使他赢得了成长、声誉，否则，他就会沦落为一个没有主见的人。
③坚定，要依据事实，要在对事实正确理解、科学分析、综合评估的基础上做出判断。《容斋随笔》中就提到这样一件事。当年，隋文帝进攻陈朝，大军已经来到江边，而陈朝的都官尚书孔范对陈后主说：“长江是天然屏障，自古以来分隔南北方，今天敌军难道能够飞渡吗？”陈后主认为他说得正确，也就没有严加防范，结果兵败亡国，孔范也流落到偏远地方。孔范的错误，就在于脱离事实，自以为是，盲目坚定。可见，对没有把提的事情，不要随意判断，轻易下结论。盲目的坚定，只能害人害已。
④坚定，需要独立的人格，在该坚定的事情上，必须坚定。当年，林肯竞选总统时，几个朋友从某个会场给他发来电报，告诉他当总统还差两票，但只要他在当选总统后能给他们两个人在国会中谋个位置，那么票数即可领满。他回答道：“这不是交易，我绝不许可。”如果没有这样的坚定，他也不会成为一个受人敬仰的总统，他的名字也不会在美国历史上熠熠生辉。
⑤如果在该坚定的事上，不能做到坚定，那么这样的人就会变得不再完整。也许有人会说，管他完整不完整，只要自己的利益不受损失就行了。这种利益至上的人，十有八九是一些名利之徒，在他们的世界里，根本没有什么真理，如果有，那也是关乎利益的东西。说实话，这样随意改变自己做人的原则、底线的人，他们早已游离在真、善、美的世界之外，甚至已经游离在人的意义之外，算不上真正意义上的人，这样的人，自然没有什么境界了。
⑥著名作家张炜说：“写作是一种心灵之业，要始终听从内心的指引，更是追求真理的一种方式。”坚定也是这样，源于心灵，听从心灵，更是对真理和世间美好的捍卫。有了这样的坚定，不管是怎样的私心杂念还是五彩缤纷的诱惑，都不能改变它，因为有它当关，万夫莫开。
⑦由此可见，坚定就是生命的黄金，有了它，我们的生命会变得更美好，更高贵，也更有价值和意义。
（选文有删改）
12. 下列对文章的分析理解，不正确的一项是（ ）
A. “大梅山梅子熟了”这句话含意丰富，表面上是说梅子成熟了，实际上是说法常已经悟道并有了独立的见解。
B. 第③段引用孔范的事例，论证了要多做有把握的事情，对没有把握的事情要正确理解、科学分析和综合评估的观点。
C. 第④段举出林肯竞选总统的事例，旨在阐明在应该坚定的事情上，一定要坚持原则，坚守底线，保持独立的人格。
D. 利益至上的人大多是名利之徒，为了利益，可以随意改变做人的原则和底线，是游离在真善美之外的没有境界的人。
13. 下列与文中“坚定是生命的黄金”这个观点不相符的一项是（ ）
A. 战国时期屈原，能够在浑浊的世道中不随波逐流，“举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒”是其人格和行为的真实写照。
B. 《我最好的老师》中的怀特森老师曾说：“每一个人都应该具有独立思考和独立判断事物真伪的能力，同时也应该具有怀疑的能力。”
C. 文天祥被俘后，抵制各种诱惑，在《正气歌》中写下“是气所磅礴，凛烈万古存。当其贯日月，生死安足论”的句子，以表明心志。
D. “冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”。王羲之自幼酷爱书法，坚持刻苦研习，正如他自己所说：“务斯道，废寝忘餐。”最终成为一代书法大家。
14. 文章第⑦段，作者为什么说“坚定就是生命的黄金”？请结合全文回答。
【答案】
12. B
13. D
14. （1）把坚定比作黄金，强调坚定的重要性。（2）有了坚定，我们就不怕外来的一切干扰。（3）有了坚定，我们的生命会变得更有价值和意义。（4）没有坚定，人可能走上一条错误的道路，甚至是不归路。
【解析】
【12题详解】
B.分析有误。第③段引用孔范的事例，是为了论证本段的分论点“坚定，要依据事实，要在对事实正确理解、科学分析、综合评估的基础上做出判断”。
【13题详解】
D. 有误。选项中“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”“刻苦研习” “务斯道，废寝忘餐”论证的是刻苦勤奋对于成功的重要性，与文中“坚定是生命的黄金”这个观点不相符。
【14题详解】
本题考查理解文章内容。首先，“坚定是生命的黄金”中把坚定比作黄金，意在强调坚定的重要性。然后结合文章中表现其重要性的句子分析即可。如“没有坚定，人就会随便更改方向，而一个随便更改方向的人，随时可能走上一条错误的道路甚至不归路”“坚定，就是我们心灵的长城，有了它，我们就不怕外来的一切干扰”“有了它，我们的生命会变得更美好，更高贵，也更有价值和意义”。最后精炼地整合答案即可。
篇2：中考阅读理解备考攻略
Once there was a boy in Toronto． His name was Jimmy． He started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very good at it． He painted（绘画） many beautiful and interesting pictures, and a lot of people bought his pictures．They said, "This boy is going to be famous when he's a little older, and then we're going to sell these pictures for a lot of money．"
Jimmy's pictures were different from other people's because he never painted on all of the paper． He painted on half of it, and the other half was always empty．
"That's very clever, " everybody said． "No other painters have ever done that! "
One day somebody asked him, "Please tell me this, Jimmy． Why do you paint on the bottom（底） half of your pictures, but not on the top half? "
"Because I'm small, " Jimmy said, "and my brushes can't reach very high．"
根据短文内容回答问题。每空限填一词。（5分）
1．Which country did the boy live in?
He ______ in ______．
2．Was Jimmy good at painting when he was five?
Yes． He ______ well ______ painting then．
3．What did Jimmy do with his pictures?
He ______ his pictures to ______ people．
4．What did somebody ask Jimmy one day?
He asked him ______ he ______ painted on half of his pictures．
5．Why did Jimmy never paint on all of the paper?
______ he wasn't tall ______．
KEY: 1．Lived, Canada 2．did ,in 3．sold, many 4．why, only(always) 5．Because ,enough
篇3：中考阅读理解备考攻略
A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”
“This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir. ” He said.
“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?”
“I am ninety years old.”
“What!” cried the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. ” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy? ”“Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why-why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” went on the old man,“Our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”
The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right，my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
11.What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him?
________________________________________
12. How old was the old man?
_________________________________________
13. The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat，wasn’t he? Who was he planting the tree for?
____________________________________________
14. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy?
____________________________________________
15. What should we do for the people after us?
_____________________________________________
C篇
【文章大意】一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”
11.He was planting a fig tree.
12. He was ninety years old.
13. No, he wasn’t. He was planting the tree for the people after him .
14. Yes, he did.
15. We should do some good things for the people after us.
篇4：中考阅读理解备考攻略
Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed（紧张）。Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book，listening to the music，going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.
Get a good night's sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day，you may not be able to concentrate（集中）on the things you need to do.
Exercise regularly and eat well. Don't rush through your meals. Eat less junk food（垃圾食品）or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.
Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic，while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you'll be as happy as them.
Learn to be calm（平静）when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence（自信）。
Have a happy attitude（态度）。Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty？Learn to think more positively（积极地）about the difficulties you face.
1. What's the main idea of the article？
A. Don't work or study too hard.
B. What kind of relaxing activities can we do？
C. Getting enough sleep，exercising regularly and eating healthily are very important.
D. How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work.
2. What's the meaning of the underlined word？
A. 主动的 B. 认真的 C. 乐观的 D. 轻松的
3. Which statement is right？
A. We need to do as many things as possible each day.
B. Enough sleep is very necessary for keeping us in top form in both body and mind.
C. We should save our time in eating.
D. We should try to make as many friends as possible.
4. To be away from worries which point is not mentioned in this article？
A. Going to a psychologist（心理学家）for help. B. Finding time to do the favorite things.
C. Making sure which things are the most important and which people can make us relaxed and happy.
D. Having an active attitude towards life.
5. According to the writer，one should regard his“cup”________.
A. a cup B. half full C. empty D. half empty
参考答案：DCBAB
篇5：中考阅读理解备考攻略
In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesn't want to copy the USA's example. We're planting more and more trees. We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country.The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More "Great Green Walls" are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests.
A.a third B.half C.two thirds D.a fourth
2.A lot of good land has gone with ______.
A.sand B.water C.wind D.forests
3.The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long.
A.7,000 kilometers B.1,700 kilometers
C.7,000 meters D.400 kilometers
4.Trees must be grown in ______.
A.China B.the USA
C.some countries D.every part of the world
5.______ will make the world better.
A.The Great Wall B.Tall buildings
C.Great Green Walls D.Flowers and grass
KEY: 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C
篇6：中考阅读理解备考攻略
This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver.
"I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis."
"It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon."
"I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning."
"Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows."
"I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷).
Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"
1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.
A. drive B. make money C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people
2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____.
A. she wanted to have a sleep
B. her husband didn't open the door for her
C. she didn't want to pay the driver
D. she couldn't find her key
3.The story happened _____.
A. early in the morning B. late at night
C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station
4.Which of the following is wrong?
A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.
B. The police made a mistake.
C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.
D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
5.The driver climbed in through the window to
A. get money from the woman
B. return the dog to the woman
C. see what was happening in the house
D. phone the police
KEY: 1-5 ADBCC
篇7：中考阅读理解备考攻略
Writing being largely a self-taught occupation, texts on how to get about it -though great in number- seldom are of much use．
You try, and fail．Then try again, and perhaps fail not quite so grievously．Until at last, if you have some gift for it, the failures become less frequent, or at any rate less noticeable．
It is this ability to conceal one's defects（瑕疵）that passes, finally, for accomplishment．
Along the way there are the discouragements of unkind criticism, outright rejection, nagging insecurity and irregular inability to meet debts．
It is uncommon, therefore, to come across a book containing advice of much practical value for anyone toying with the dangerous idea of staring on a writing l ife．
A friend recently loaned me such a book, however - one I wish I'd had the luck to read years ago, and which I would commend to any young person bent on making a career of words．It is the autobiography of the English novelist Anthony Trollope, first published in 1883, the year after hi s death．
Needing s ome means to support himself, Trollope at age 19 signed on as a junior clerk in the British postal service．He was at his desk at 5:30 each morning to write for three hours．And he remained in the mail service 33 years, long after reputation and prosperity had come to him．
Now, what of his advice?
1．For safety's sak e, a rm yourself with some other skills, some other line of work to fall back on．That way, failure at writing, though the disappointment may be keen, will not mean utter ruin．
2．Do not depend overly much on inspiration．Writing is a craft, which Trollope compared to the craft of shoemaking．The shoemaker who has just turned out one pair of his work sets to work immediately on the next pair．
3．Have a story to tell, but, more important t han that, people it with characters who will speak and move as living creatures in the reader's mind．Without memorable characters, story alone is nothing．
4．Meet your deadlines．Life is endlessly "painful and troublesome" for writers who can't finish their work on time．
5．Do not be inflated by praise．And, above all, do not be crushed by criticism．
6．Understand the risks of writing for a living．"The career, when successful, is pleasant enough certainly; but when unsuc cessful, it is of all careers the most painful．"
60．This passage mainly di scusses _____．
A．the difficulties and risks of making a career of words
B．the uselessness of instructions in writing manuals
C．the autobiography of the 19th century English novelist Anthony Trollope
D．sound advice provided in a Trollope's autobiography
61．From the context we can figure out that the phrase "pass for" in Paragraph 3 means _____．
A．focus on B．be regarded as C．be equal to D．lie in
62．According to the author, writing _____．
A．is basically a self-taught occupation and few instructions are of much practical use
B．is a "trial and error" process and it does not count whether you have the gift or not
C．for a living is the most pleasant of all careers, full of praise and enjoyment
D．sometimes provides good hopes of winning public praise and escaping poverty
63．From the passage we may infer that the author is most probably _____．
A．an instructor of writing B．a writer
C．an educator D．a publisher
阅读理解答案：
60—63DBAB
篇8：中考阅读理解备考攻略
Watch this guy
IT'S only Brandon Roy's first year in the NBA, but he already seems like an old hand.
"He's so smooth (流畅的). It seems like he never turns the ball over," Denver's Carmelo Anthony said, "He doesn't seem like a rookie (新人). He's going to be The One in Portland."
The Portland Trail Blazers (波特兰开拓者队) guard won the Rookie of the Year on May 2. In his first year, Roy led all new comers with averages of 16.8 points in 57 games. He helped his team to win 11 times more than last season.
Brandon also surprises with his vision (眼光) of the court. He always takes the chance to try to score.
Roy said he practices hard and it pays off. The 23-year-old is one of the few basketball players who did four years in college. He played for the University of Washington team to improve his skills. He also studied in the busy off-season (休赛的) to complete his degree. This all prepared him well for the NBA games.
A mature young man
"He's an extremely mature (成熟的) kid. It's the first thing you notice when you meet him. The way he talks and deals with people - for a rookie, it's amazing," said Kevin Pritchard of the Trail Blazers.
Now Brandon Roy is aiming higher for himself, "I'm going to continue to work hard and be a team guy, and hope good things keep coming to me.''
----------------------------------------
Brandon Roy fact file
Place of birth: Seattle, US
Date of birth: July 23, 1984
Height: 198cm
Weight: 103kg
Team: Portland Trail Blazers
Position: Guard
篇9：中考阅读理解备考攻略
中考语文备考复习：语文阅读理解万能模板
中考语文阅读题是很多考生畏惧的一道大题，因为语文阅读题不仅占分比高，对阅读能力、理解能力和语言组织能力的要求也较高，难度较大；有些题目的答题技巧是有规律可循的。以下是归纳出来的中考语文阅读题答题技巧。
文章开头一段的某一句话在文章中的作用，中间某段或句的作用，最后一段某句的作用。
对于这种题型我们可以从两个方面来回答：对于第一段的问题，从结构上来说，是落笔点题，点明文章的中心，开门见山，总领全文，或起到引起下文的作用；
从内容上来说，是为下文作铺垫和衬托，为后面某某内容的描写埋下伏笔。中间某段的问题，在结构上是起到承上启下、过渡的作用。最后一段或某句的作用是总结全文，点明文章主旨，让人回味无穷，并与题目相照应。
文章表达了作者什么样的思想感情？
这需要根据文章的具体内容来回答，常见的有歌颂、赞美、热爱、喜爱、感动、高兴、渴望、震撼、眷念、惆怅、淡淡的忧愁、惋惜、思念(怀念)故乡和亲人、或者是厌倦、憎恶、痛苦、惭愧、内疚、痛恨、伤心、悲痛、遗憾等。一般作者的情感可以从文章的字里行间可以看出来的，有的也许写得比较含蓄，有的是直抒胸臆。
篇10：中考阅读理解备考攻略
中考网整理了关于中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案汇总，希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。
中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（一） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（二） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（三） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（四） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（五） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（六） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（七） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（八） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（九） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（十） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（十一） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（十二） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（十三） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（十四） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（十五） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（十六） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（十七） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（十八） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（十九） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（二十） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（二十一） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（二十二） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（二十三） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（二十四） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（二十五） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（二十六） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（二十七） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（二十八） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（二十九） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（三十） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（三十一） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（三十二） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（三十三） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（三十四） 中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（三十五）点击下方查看更多信息
篇11：中考阅读理解备考攻略
Paris is the capital of France. Its subway is also very special. You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city. First you can see many people reading books in the subway. Whenever they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand。
The subway station in Paris is not big, but each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics(化妆品)。
You can meet some beggars(乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the train. They don't feel shy at all. Instead they think it is natural. After playing, they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money。
If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself。
49. What do many people usually do when they are in the subway?
A. Listen to music. B. Beg some money。
C. Sell clothes and cosmetics. D. Read books。
50. How do the beggars get money from people in the subway?
A. They often play the violin or guitar in the train。
B. They usually brush shoes for the passengers。
C. They often steal money from the shops。
D. They usually help the passengers carry suitcases。
51. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Reading in the Paris subway。
B. The subway is a window of the Paris culture。
C. The beggars in the Paris subway usually have some skills。
D. Each of the subway station in Paris has its special facts。
答案：DAB
篇12：中考阅读理解备考攻略
A
When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul。
Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie's place. We' d sit on the edge of the dock(码头)， feet dangling(摇晃)， and got ready for a big meal。
Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart-the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part-and throw away the rest。
Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon。
What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don't take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life's small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life。
For many years, I forgot that lesson I'd learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could。
Well, I've relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away。
46. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______。
A. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proud
47. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?
A. They ate it in a polite way. B. They only ate its best part。
C. They ate every part of it. D. They shared only one piece。
48. In the eyes of the writer's father, Bernie ______。
A. was just a rich businessman B. worked hard all the time
C. lived a rich but healthy life D. knew how to make money
49. The underlined part "the heart of the watermelon" in the last paragraph refers to ______。
A. the best part of the watermelon B. the writer's busy life
C. the writer's decision of making money D. the writer's hope of enjoying life
50. It can be learned from the passage that ______。
A. one has to work hard to reach his goal B. a friend in need is a friend in deed
C. watermelon is the healthiest fruit D. one should keep work-life balance
答案：ABCDD
篇13：中考阅读理解备考攻略
D
Being able to multitask-doing several things at the same time-is considered (考虑，认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again。
What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask。
Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table。
Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young people's performance at university and in the workplace . When ask ed about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work。
请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案， 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分，共10分)
71. What does the underlined word "juggle" most probably mean?
A. Want to buy. B. Use at the same time。
C. Take the place of. D. Search information from。
72. In Paragr aph 3, the author points out that__________。
A. family members do not greet each other
B. family members do not eat at the family table
C. young people get on well with their families
D. young people hardly communicate with their family members
73. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs。
B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets。
C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people。
D. Multitasking influences young people's development seriously。
74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work。
B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again。
C. Educators feel that young people don't need to improve their study skills。
D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children's later study skills。
75. T he author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by__________。
A. providing special examples
B. following the natural time order
C. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effects
D. comparing opinions from different worlds
篇14：中考阅读理解备考攻略
C
A hobby can be almost anything tha t a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps。
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can't move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have m ore time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs。
70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours。
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, "No man is really happy or safe without a hobby."
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篇15：中考阅读理解备考攻略
The 16th Asian Games was held from November 12th to 27th in in Guangzhou, China. There were 41 events in the Games。
China got 199 gold medals and reached the total medals of 416. Guangzhou was the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games. In 1990 Beijing held the 11th Asian Games。
Premier Wen Jiabao went to Shanxi province on April 2nd , . He made a three-day visit to impoverished(穷困的) Luliang. During his visit, he said that farmers' right(权利)must be protected and he warned(警告) that no land should ever be taken against a farmer's will(意愿)。
The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of June, . The journey takes about five hours. The train can reach speeds of up to 380 kilometers an hour. The passenger volume (容量) is expected to reach 160 million a year, marking(标志) a great step in China's Railway development。
请根据以上信息，选择正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分，共10分)
61. The 16th Asian Games was held in __________。
A. Guangzhou B. Shanghai C. Beijing D. Tokyo
62. How many gold medals did China get in the 16th Asian Games ?
A. 11. B. 41. C. 199. D. 416.
63. ________ went to Shanxi province on April 2nd , .
A. A farmer B. Our premier C. A worker D. A passenger
64. Premier Wen Jiabao said that_________ right must be protected。
A. officials' B. women's C. students' D. farmers'
65. The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of _______, .