篇1：中考英语核心词组精讲
中考考点—词组
1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思
after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?
如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的
in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中
如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走
2. how long, how often, how soon
how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?
how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。
how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?
3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量
4. the other, another
the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?如:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边,他们站在那边
another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?如:She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书
5. spend, take, cost, pay
spend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书
take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?
cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?
pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金
6. among, between
between 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间?如:There is a table between two windows. 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间。如:the relationship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系?)
7. beat, win
这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同?beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队?如:We beat them. 我们打败了他们。
win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛?名次?如:We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)。
8. agree with, agree on, agree to
agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”?如:We all agree on (making) an early start. 我们一致同意及早出发?
agree with表示“与……意见一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词,也可以跟表示意见。看法的名词或what引导的从句?。如:I agree with you without reservation.我毫无保留地同意你的意见。We agree with what you said just now.我们同意你刚才所说的意见。
agree to后面不能接人,只能接“提议,计划,方案”等词句?如:I agree to the terms proposed. 我同意拟议的条件。
9. bring, take, carry,fetch
这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。
bring作“带来,拿来”解?如:Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work. 下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。
take是bring的对语,作“带去,拿去”解?如:Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走。
carry表示“运载,携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船,也可以用手甚至用头。如:This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. 这辆巴士准载一百人。
fetch则表示“去拿来”的意思。如:Please fetch me the documents in that room. 请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我。
10. each, every
两词都是“每个”的意思,但着重点不同。each着重个别的情况,every着重全体,有“所有的”的意思。如:She knows each student of the class.她认识这个班里的每一个学生。She knows every student of the class.她认识这个班所有的学生。
11. no one, none
no one指“没有人(只能指人,不能用来指物)”,意思与nobody相同,作主语时不必跟of连用,如:No one believes him since he is not honest. 没有人相信他,因为他不诚实。No one else but I went. 除我以外,谁也没去。
none指“一个也没有(既可指人,也可指物)”,作主语时代替不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词,谓语动词用单、复数都可以。但在“主+系+表”结构中,如果表语为复数,则系动词要用复数形式。如:None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties. 我们谁也不怕困难。
12. go on doing, go on to do, go on with
这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思,其区别如下:go on doing表示“继续做,一直在做某事(中间无间断)”;go on to do表示“接着做某事”,即某事已做完,接着做另一件事;go on with也表示“继续做某事”,其含义是某一动作一度中止后,又继续下去。
13. too much, much too
二者都有“太,非常”之意,much too为副词词组,修饰形容词?副词,不可修饰动词。如:It’s much too cold.天气实在是太冷了。
too much作“太多”讲,有以下三种用法?
(1)作名词词组 如:You have given us too much. 你给我们的太多了。
(2)作形容词词组修饰不可数名词 如:Don’t drink too
much wine. 不要饮太多的酒
(3)作副词词组修饰不及物动词 如:She talks too much. 她说话太多
14. happen, take place与occur
happen有“偶然”的意思,多用于客观事物?情况的发生?。如:Whatever has happened to your arm? It’s all swollen. 你的手臂怎么了?肿得好历害！
occur 指有计划地使某些事“发生”，有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉中。如:Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话?
事件作主语时,happen和occur可以通用?如:The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。
take place 指事件发生,但常用来表示“举行”的意思,带有非偶然性?例如:The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。
15. in front of, in the front of
in front of的意思是“在……前面”。如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。
in the front of的意思是“在……前部”,指在某个空间范围内的前面。如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室里前部有一块黑板
16. noise, voice, sound
这三个词都作“声音”解,在表示“听到声音”这个意思时,三者可以通用，但它们又各有特定的含义。
sound 作“声音”解,含义最广,指可以听到的任何声音,如:a weak sound 微弱的声
noise作“噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声”解,指不悦耳,不和谐的声音，它既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。如:Another kind of pollution is noise. 另外一种污染是噪音。
voice 作“声音”解时,多指人发出的声音,包括说话声、歌声和笑声。如:He shouted at the top of voice. 他高声呼喊。有时也用于引申意义,作“意见、发言权”解。如:I have no voice in the matter. 对于这件事,我没有发言权。
17. arrive, get, reach
三者均可表示“到达”,arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)?如:We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们晚了5分钟到车站?又如:They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎?
get之后通常接介词to。如:When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。
reach是及物动词(较 get更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语(不能用介词)。如:He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。
篇2：中考英语核心词组精讲
英语考试中有很多重点的词组需要牢记在心，今天一起来了解一下,希望给学生们带来帮助!
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
enjoy +doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +(名 ) 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
篇3：中考英语核心词组精讲
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
篇4：中考英语核心词组精讲
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
篇5：中考英语核心词组精讲
小编为初三考生复习，整理了 英语考前必背重点词组内容，欢迎学生们参考阅读。
中考英语考前必背重点词组
考查词语辨析主要是每组词或短语之间的细小差别,是为了检测同学们辨别词形和运用词汇的能力。
词语辨析集中在对实词,即对名词、动词、形容词、副词等的考查。主要考查同义、近义、形近词汇的辨析以及词组与习惯用法的辨析。
1.after,in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思
after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的
in以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中?如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走
2.how long,how often,how soon
How long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days,four weeks等)提问?如:How long ago wasit?这是多久前的事了?
How often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如oncea week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here?—Oncea month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。
How soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour,in two weeks等)提问?如:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?
3.few,afew,little,alittle,several,some
few和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而afew和alittle的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”
few和afew修饰可数名词;little和alittle修饰不可数名词
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比afew和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于afew或alittle,有时指更多一些的数量
4.theother,another
theother指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?如:We stood on one side of theroadand they stood on theother.我们站在街这边,他们站在那边
another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?如:She has taken an other of my books.她已经拿了我的另外一本书
5.spend,take,cost,pay
spend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?如:She spent the whole evening in reading.她把整个晚上用来读书
take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?
cost指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?
pay主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如:I pay for my rooms by month.我按月支付租金
6.speak,say,talk,tell
这四个动词都有“说”的意思?speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,指开口说或连续不断地说,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言名称?如:He can speak Japanese.他会说日语。
say的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容?它的宾语可以是名词?代词或直接引语等?如:Shesays,“Don’t draw on the wall!”她说:“别在墙上画画!”
talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话?如:She is talking with John in English.她正在和约翰用英语交谈。
tell意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语?除了story,news,truth,joke,lie(谎言)等直接宾语外,还可以接人等间接宾语?如:She is telling the childrena story.她正在给孩子们讲故事。
7.among,between
between的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间?如:There is atable between two windows.在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。between有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间。如:there lation ship between different provinces and munic iplities省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系?)
8.beat,win
这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同?beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队?如:We beat them.我们打败了他们。
win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛?名次?如:We won them atch/game/race/the first place.我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)。
9.each,every
两词都是“每个”的意思,但着重点不同。each着重个别的情况,every着重全体,有“所有的”的意思。如:She know seach student of the class.她认识这个班里的每一个学生。She knows every student of the class.她认识这个班所有的学生。
篇6：中考英语核心词组精讲
中考英语最最最重要的50个词组，一定要掌握哦。为了便于同学们更好的理解，小编老师给大家在每个短语后面都配了例句，好好学哟！
1. agree with 同意...的意见(想法)
I can’t agree with you about that.
就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2. listen to 听…
When she arrived，1 was listening to English.
她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3. get to 到达
I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.
我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。
4. fall off (从……) 掉下
The girl fell off the bike.
女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5. knock at/on 敲(门、窗)
There was a heavy knock at the door.
有人在猛烈地敲门。
6. laugh at 嘲笑
It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.
讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。
7. learn(…)from… 向…学习...
Bob，you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.
鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。
8. live on 继续存在；靠…为生
People in my hometown live on rice.
我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9. look after 照顾，照看
I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.
父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶.
10. help…with 帮助…做…
My friend helps me with my English study.
我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
11. at the end of 在…的结束时，在…末尾
We are given an examination at the end of each month.
我们每个月底都有一场考试。
12. be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于…
I am keen on studying English.
我热心于学习英语。
13. next to 挨着，在...旁边
Who’s the boy sitting next to you？
坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁？
14. in the middle of 在…中间
Don't put the sand in the middle of the path！
别把沙子倒在路中央。
15. work as 担任，从事
I will study science well and work as a scientist.
我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。
16. be responsible for 为…负责
He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.
他负责做会议计划。
17. pay(...)for 为…付钱，赔偿
We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.
我们必须为这次旅行交345元。
18. for free 免费地，无偿地
The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.
这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。
19. try one’s best 竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力
Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.
学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。
20. believe in 信任
We do not believe in God.
我们不相信上帝。
21. keep fit 保持健康
We must do sports to keep fit.
我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。
22. get on well 和睦相处
We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1.
我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。
23. the same(…)as... 和…相同的(...)
I feel the same as you.
我与你有同样的感受。
24. no longer 不再
He has been a famous musician for a long time， but he plays no longer.
他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。
25. instead of 代替…，而不…
They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.
他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。
26. get away 走开，离开逃走
I hope to get away early in the morning.
我希望一早就动身离开。
27. break…down 打破/损坏...
The robbers broke the door down.
强盗们把门砸开了。
28. in addition to 除……之外(还)……
She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.
除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。
29. be angry with 生(某人)的气
My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for school.
我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。
30. happen to 碰巧
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
31. be unaware of 没有意识到
He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing.
他似乎还没有意识到自己惹起的麻烦。
32. depend on 依靠，取决于
My success depends on myfriends’help.
我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。
33. for the time being 暂且
She’staying with her aunt for the time being.
她暂时住在她姨妈那里。
34. be pleased with 对…感到满意
We are sure you will be pleased with our products.
我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。
35. take charge of 负责，掌管
My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.
母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。
36. break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入
We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.
因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。
37. make mistakes 犯错误
A computer sometimes will make mistakes.
电脑有时候也会犯错误。
38. rush down 冲下来
When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains.
如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。
39. make jokes about 开玩笑，取笑某人
They make jokes about my old hat.
他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。
40. along with 和…一起，随着，除…以外(还)
The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.
那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。
41. succeed in 在某方面取得成功
At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.
他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。
42. be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料)
The desk is made of wood.
这张桌子是由木头制成的。
43. be made from 由…制成(看不见原材料)
Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape
酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。
44. feel like 想要
She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.
她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
45. take care of 照顾，照料
P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while，will you？
请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗？
46. trade in 做买卖
They traded in tea with Chinese.
他们同中国人做茶的生意。
47. in no time 很快
He’ll be back in no time.
他很快就会回来。
48. sell out 卖完
He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply.
他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。
49. take pleasure in 从…中所获得乐趣
Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day.
玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。
50. all one’s life 一辈子
He lived in the countryside all his life.
他一辈子都生活在乡下。
篇7：中考英语核心词组精讲
R
1. rabbit n. 兔子；野兔
2. race n.比赛；赛跑; 人种，种族 v. 参加速度竞赛
relay race 接力赛
a race against time 和时间赛跑
race against/with sb 和某人赛跑
3. radio n.收音机；无线电广播
on the radio/by radio 通过无线电
4. railway n.铁路；铁道
5. rain n.雨 v.下雨
rain out 因雨而中断
The game was rained out.比赛因雨暂停举行。
相关词汇: raincoat 雨衣
rainbow 彩虹
rainfall 降雨量
rainless 无雨天
6. raise v.举起；使升高
raise one’s eyes 举目观看
raise one’s voice against sb/sth坚决的发言反对某人或某事物
7. rapid adj.快的；迅速的；急促的
8. rat n.老鼠；卑鄙小人；叛徒
look like a drown rat 像落汤鸡
9. rather adv. 宁可；宁愿
would/had rather…than 宁愿……而不愿......
He would/had rather stay at home than go out.他宁愿呆在家也不愿出门。
10. rather…than 与其……倒不如......，不是……而是......
He’d rather drink boiled water than coffee. 他宁愿喝开水也不愿喝咖啡。
He is an artist rather than a philosopher.
与其说他是个哲学家不如说他是个艺术家。
11. reach v.伸出；延伸；到达；相当于
get to/arrive in/arrive at 到达
reach one’s hand 伸手
with easy reach of 在容易达到……的地方；在……的附近
12. read (read, read) v.读；阅读
He was reading silently to himself. 他正在默读。
read about/of sb./sth. 借助阅读发现某人（某事）的情况
I read about/of her in today’s paper.我在今天的报纸上读到关于她的消息。
read…aloud 朗读
The teacher asked the strdents to read the text aloud after class.老师让学生们在课后朗读课文。
13. ready adj. (-ier -iest)有准备的；乐意的
be ready to do sth 准备好/乐意做某事
be ready for sth 为......而准备好
14. real adj. 现实的；真实的；真的
词型转换：realism 现实主义
realist 现实主义者
realistic 现实主义的
reality真实性
15. realise (realize) （不用于被动语态） v.意识到；实现
16. really adv. 事实上；实际上；真地
17. reason n. 理由；理性；动机 vt. 说服；推论
18. receive v.接收；收到；接受
receive sth from sb 收到来自某人的某物
receive a letter from sb = hear from sb
19. receiver n.接收者， 电话听筒
20. recently adv.最近
21. recite v.背诵；叙述
22. record n. 档案；唱片；最高纪录 vt. 记录；记载；录音
on record 记载下来的
keep/hold the record 保持记录
break the record 打破记录
23. recorder n. 录音机；记录器；记录员
24. red n. 红色，红颜料 adj. 红色的；红肿的，充血的
25. refuse v.拒绝；回绝 （反） accept
26. regard n. 注意；尊重；问候；凝视 v. 注意，注重；注视；考虑；看待；尊敬；把…看作
regard sb/sth as. 将某人（某事）视为......
We regard your action as a crime. 我们认为你的这种行为是犯罪。
27. regret n./v.遗憾；抱歉；后悔
28. relation n. 关系；关联；叙述
29. relax v. （使）放松
词型转换：relaxing 另人放松的
relaxed 放松的
30. remain n. 遗迹；剩余物，残骸 vi. 保持；依然；留下；剩余
31. remember v.牢记；记得
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
remember to do sth 记得要做某事
32. repair n. & v. 修补；修理 = mend/fix up
33. reply v./n. 回答；答复
34. report n.报告；记录
词型转换：n. reporter 记者
35. require v.需要；要求
All cars requires servicing reqularly. 所有车都需要定期保养。
词型转换：n. requirement
make some requirements 提出一些要求
36. research n./v. 研究；调查
37. rest v. 休息 n. 其余/剩余的部分
have/take a (good) rest （好好）休息一下
the rest of 其谓语动词随所接名词的变化而变化
38. restaurant n.餐馆；饭店
39. result n.后果；结果
as a result of 作为......的结果；由于......
as a result 结果
40. retell v.再讲；重述；复述
41. return v.返回
return sth. to sb. 带回或送回某物
return blow for blow 以牙还牙
return thanks 答谢
42. review n. 回顾；复习；评论；检阅 vt. 回顾；检查；回顾；复习功课；写评论
43. rice n.米饭；水稻
44. rich adj.富的；有钱的
be rich in 富含/盛产
the rich 有钱人/富人
45. ride n. 乘坐；旅行；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程；供乘骑的游乐设施 vt. 骑；乘；搭乘
give sb a ride 让某人搭便车
go for a ride 兜风
46. riddle n.谜语
the answer to a riddle 谜底
Who knows the answer to the riddle? 谁知道谜底？
read a riddle 猜谜
47. right n. 右边；正义；权利 adj. 正确的；直接的；右边的 vt. 纠正
all right 好；顺利；正确的
do the right thing 做得好
right away 立刻，马上
right here 就在这里
right now 就在现在
48. ring n. 戒指；铃声，钟声；拳击场；环形物 v. 按铃；敲钟；回响；成环形；给......打电话
ring (up) sb 给某人打电话
49. rise n. 上升；高地；增加；出现 vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
50. risk n. 风险；危险；冒险 vt. 冒…的危险
at the risk of doing sth 冒可能做某事的危险
51. river n.河；江
52. road n. 公路，马路；道路；手段
53. robot n.机器人
54. rock n.岩石；矿石 v 摆动，摇动
55. role n.角色；任务
play an important role in sth
56. room n.地盘；空间；房间
This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子占据了太多空间。
There are many rooms in this restaurant. 在这家餐馆里有很多房间。
57. rope n. 绳，绳索 v. 捆，绑，拧成绳状
a rope of… 一串……
tie sth. with (a) rope 用绳子捆东西
58. rose n. 玫瑰；粉红色；蔷薇（花）；粉红色的葡萄酒
adj. 玫瑰花的；玫瑰色的；粉红色的；带有玫瑰香味的
vt. 使成玫瑰色，使（面颊）发红；使有玫瑰香味
59. round n. 圆；循环；一回合；圆形物 adj. 圆的；完全的；大概的；肥胖的
60. row n. 行，排；划船；街道 v. 划船；使……成排
61. rubber n.橡胶；橡皮
62. rubbish n.废料；垃圾
63. rule n. 统治；规则 v. 统治；规定；支配；管辖
break the rules 破坏规则
64. ruler n. 统治者；尺子
65. run n. 奔跑；趋向；奔跑的路程 vt. 跑；经营；运行
run after sb 追赶某人
run away from sb/sth 突然离开某人或某处
run into sb 撞到/偶然遇见某人
run out of sth/run sth out 用完，耗尽
66. rush n. 冲；匆促；急流 vt. 冲；匆忙地做
rush into 冲进去
rush out of 冲出来
run into doing sth 仓促行事
67. Russia n.俄国
68. Russian n.俄国人；俄语
69. repeat v./n.重说；重做；重复
repeat sth to sb 向某人转述某件事
词型转换：repeated 反复做的
repeatable 可重复的
篇8：中考英语核心词组精讲
I
1. I pron. 我
2. ice n. 冰；冰层
Is the ice thick enough for skating. 这冰的厚度能禁得住在上边滑冰吗？
ice cream n. 冰淇淋
ice skating n. 滑冰
ice tea n. 冰茶
3. ID card n. (ID= identification) 身份证
4. idea n.计划；主意
have no idea=don't not know 不知道
That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。
He is full of ideas. 他足智多谋。
He has no idea how to manage people. 他不知道如何管理人们。
5. ideal adj. 理想的；完美的
ideal weather for a holiday 度假的理想天气
6. if conj. 假如；倘若
引导条件状语从句“主将从现”
If it doesn’t rain, we’ll have a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
I’ll come at 6：00 if (it is ) necessary. 如果必要，我6点种来。
与过去时连用表示假想的情况
I would come early if I were you. 如果我是你，我就会早点去
7. ill adj.不健康的；生病的
He’s been ill for two weeks. 他病了两周了。
illness n.疾病；生病
8. imagine v.想像；幻想
Imagine a house with a big garden. 设想有一所大花园的房子。
Imagine that you are in London. 想象一下你正在伦敦。
9. immediately adv.立即；马上
She answered almost immediately. 她几乎当下就答复了。
10. impolite adj.粗鲁的；不礼貌的
11. important adj.重要的
It’s important for me that you should be here. 你应该在场，这对我来说很重要。
importance n. 重要性；重大；重要
12. impossible adj.不可能的
It’s impossible for me to be there before 8:00pm.要我晚上8点前赶到那是根本办不到。
13. impress v. 给……深刻印象
impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事
The sights of the city impress foreign tourists.外国游客对该市留有深刻的印象。
His words was impressed on my memory. 他的话铭记在我的记忆里。
14. improve v.改进；改善；提高
in prep. 按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内
in a minute/moment 一会儿，立刻
in a word 一句话；简言之
in English 用英语
in danger 处在危险状态
in fact 实际上；事实上
in front of 在……的前面
be in 在家
in no time 很快，立刻
in order 按顺序
in order to 为了……
in some ways 在某些方面
in surprise 吃惊，惊讶
in style 时髦的；流行的
in the air 在空中
in the end 最后
in the open (air) 在野外，在户外
in the slightest 一点也；根本
in this way 用这种方法
in time 及时，来得及
15. inch n.英寸
16. include v.包括；包含
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。
including prep. 包括；包含
The band played many songs, including some of my favorite.乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。
17. increase v./n.（使）增加；（使）增长
The population has increased from 1.2 million 10 years ago to 1.8 million now.人口从前的120万已增加到现在的180万。
18. indeed adv.事实上; 的确
19. India n.印度
Indian n. 印度人；印第安人；印第安语 adj. 印度的；印第安人的；印第安语的
19. indoors adv. 在室内；往室内
20. industry n.部门；工业
heavy industry 重工业
light industry 轻工业
21. inexpensive adj. 不贵的；价廉的
22. influence n.影响；支配力
Dewey had a lot of influence in shaping economic policy.
杜威在制定经济政策上有很大影响力。
23. information n.（U）信息；消息
24. ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分
Mix all the ingredient in a bowl. 将调料放在碗里调匀。
25. injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的
an injured leg 受伤的腿
26. ink n. 墨水；油墨
27. insect n. 昆虫
28. inside prep. 在…...里 n. 里面；内情；内脏 adj. 里面的
29. insist v.坚持
Her parents insisted on speaking to the headmistress.她父母坚持要和女校长谈话。
insist on doing something 坚持做某事
She will insist on washing her hair just when I want to have a bath.正当我要洗澡的时候，她坚持要去洗头。
30. inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物
Genius is 10% inspiration and 90% perspiration. 天才是10%的灵感加上90%的勤奋。
She is an inspiration to all of us. 她就是鼓励我们大家的人。
31. instead adv.代替；相反
instead of 代替；而不是
Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. 咱们完纸牌吧，别看电视了。
32. instruction n.命令；使用说明
33. instrument n. 器具；工具；乐器
34. intelligent adj. 聪明的；有头脑的
35. intend v.打算；计划
intend to do sth. 打算做某事
I intend to get there as soon after 5 as I can.我打算在5点后尽快赶到那里。
36. interest n. 兴趣；利息 vt. 使……感兴趣
interested adj.感兴趣的
be interested in 对......感兴趣
I’m interested in history. 我对历史感兴趣。
interesting adj. 有趣的
37. international n.国际的；世界性的
an international peace-keeping force 国际维和部队
an international conference 国际会议
38. Internet n.网络；因特网
39. interview n./v. 面试；采访
interviewer n. 采访者；面试者
40. into prep. 进入...…里面
41. introduce v.介绍，引进
Allow me to introduce my wife. 让我介绍一下，这是我太太。
I was introduced to the manager at the party. 在晚会上有人把我介绍给了经理。
introduction n. 介绍；引言
42. invent v. 发明；首创
Laszlo Biro invented the ball-point pen.拉斯洛·拜罗发明了圆珠笔。
invention n. 发明；发明物
inventor n. 发明家
43. invite v.邀请
invite sb. for sth./to do sth. 邀请
invitation n. 邀请，请帖
a letter of invitation 邀请信
44. iron n. 铁；熨斗 vt. 熨
Sjpinach is full of iron. 菠菜含有铁元素。
45. it prop 它
its pron. 它的；它自已的
itself pron. 它自已；它本身