英语高频考点精讲

时间:2025-01-21

篇1:英语高频考点精讲

中考英语复习:高频考点

  1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.

  “stop to do sth。” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth。”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。”表示不做“doing sth。”所表示的事情。

  例如: “Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。” said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。”

  We have kept doing our homework for along time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。

  2.forgetto do sth。和forget doingsth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。)

  “forget to do sth。”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。

  例如: “Don’tforget to do your homework。” said the teacher beforethe class was over.

  老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。”

  “I’m sorry. Iforgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.

  李明说:“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗,陈老师?”

  3.havesth. done。(过去分词)(让别人)做某事

  例如:I had my hair cut yesterdayafternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。

  My computer can not work now. I musthave it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。

篇2:英语高频考点精讲

中考英语高频词组考点总结

  1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

  2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样

  3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

  4 agree with sb 赞成某人

  5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

  6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

  7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

  the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

  8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

  9 as you can see 你是知道的

  10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book

  11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

  12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

  13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

  14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

  15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day

  16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

  17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信

  eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

  18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

  19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

  20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

  21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

  22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

  eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

  23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me

  24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

  25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

  26 be ashamed to

  27 be away from 远离

  28 be away from 从……离开

  29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

  30 be born 出生于

  31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

  32 be careful 当心;小心

  33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

  34 be famous for 以……著名

  35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

  36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

  37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

  38 be glad+to+do/从句

  39 be going to + v(原) 将来时

  40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

  41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

  42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

  43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

  eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

  Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

  44 be in good health 身体健康

  45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

  46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

  47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

  48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

  49 be mad at 生某人的气

  50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

篇3:英语高频考点精讲

英语考试即将带来,考试中有哪些经常考的考点呢?下面, 小编为学生们详细介绍!

1. should form good habits

应该养成习惯

2. follow my advice

听从我的建议

3. some wise suggestion

一些睿智的建议

4. believe it or not

信不信由你

5. ask the doctor for some tips

向医生寻求一些建议

6. suggest going to the park

建议去公园

7. proposed a get-together

提议聚会

8. advise to practice more

建议多加练习

9. recommend me to read the book

推荐我读这本书

10. You aren’t supposed to stay up too late.

你不应该熬夜到很晚。

11. We ought to plant more trees.

我们应该多植树。

12. You'd better read newspaper more.

你最好多读报。

13. I totally agree with you.

我完全同意你的意见。

14. He reminds me of my health.

他提醒我注意身体。

15. ways to deal with difficulties

克服困难的方法

16. communicate with my classmates

和同学交流

17. Please take action!

请采取行动吧!

18. take notes carefully in class

在课堂上认真记笔记

19. learn from each other

互相学习

20. look up new words

查找生词

21. provide us with some laptops

提供给我们一些电脑

22. keep quiet in the meeting room

在会议室保持安静

23. just study hard is not enough

仅仅努力学习是不够的

24. be careful to make friends

交朋友需谨慎

25. don't be crowd in public

公共场合不要拥挤

26. clean up your room by yourself

独立打扫你的房间

27. pay attention to your behaviour

注意你的言行举止

28. Let’s watch the legend of Miyue.

让我们看《芈月传》吧。

29. —What about going out for a walk?

出去散步怎么样?

—Sounds good.

听起来不错。

30. It's important to learn English well.

学好英语很重要。

31. Why not apology to her?

为什么不向她道歉呢?

32. You need't worry about it.

你不必为之担心。

33. Shall we go hiking?

我们去远足怎么样?

34. — How about going shopping?

去购物怎么样?

— Good idea!

好主意!

35. I suggest that you have a rest.

我建议你休息。

36. He thinks that I should eat more fruit.

他认为我应该多吃水果。

37. My advice is that go to bed early.

我的建议是早点睡觉。

38. She gave me some advice on math.

她给了我学数学的建议。

39. I'm afraid you can't give it up.

我恐怕你不能放弃。

40. As for me, you are the best.

依我看,你是最棒的。

41. Please inform me before you set off.

启程前请通知我。

42. You must learn to have good habits.

你必须学会好习惯。

43. Don't teach too much in class.

课堂上不要讲太多。

44. Please get on well with others.

请与其他人友好相处。

45. Try your best to practice more.

尽量练习更多。

46. First,show your ID card to me.

首先,出示你的身份证。

47. You can listen to the radio.

你可以听广播。

48. Besides, talking with the local people.

此外,和当地人交流。

49. It's a good idea to do sports.

做运动是一个好主意。

50. I wish you can obey the traffic rules.

我希望你能遵守交规。

51. Would you please turn off the lights?

你能把灯关掉吗?

52. Remember to have lunch on time.

记得按时吃午饭。

篇4:英语高频考点精讲

篇4:英语高频考点精讲

  病毒病名相关

  新型冠状病毒肺炎 Novel coronavirus pneumonia

  病毒 virus / va?r?s/

  冠状病毒 coronavirus /k?,r?un? vai?r?s/

  新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus

  肺炎 pneumonia /nu??mo?ni?/

  非典型性肺炎

  SARS=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

  中东呼吸综合征

  MERS=Middle East Respiratory Syndrome

  细菌 bacteria  /b?k t?r??/

  疫情词汇

  疫情 epidemic situation

  疫苗 vaccine

  封城 lockdown of the city

  隔离 quarantine /?kw?r?nti?n/

  感染者 infected individual

  野生动物 wild animals

  飞沫传播 droplet transmission

  人传人 human-to-human transmission

  潜伏期 incubation /???kju?be??n/

  疑似病例 suspected case

  确诊病例 confirmed case

  重症患者 patient in critical condition

  国际公共卫生紧急事件 (PHEIC)

  PHEIC=Public Health Emergency of International Concern

  重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应

  first-level public health emergency response

  症状词汇

  症状 symptom / s?mpt?m/

  发烧 fever / fiv?/

  咳嗽 cough /k?f/

  气短 shortness of breath

  乏力 fatigue /f? tig/

  呼吸困难 dyspnea  /d?sp ni?/

  打喷嚏 sneeze /sniz/

  流鼻涕 runny nose

  防护词汇

  消毒 disinfect  /?d?s?n?fekt/

  离群 stay away from crowds

  通风 improve air circulation

  隔离 quarantine / kw?r?n tin/

  勤洗手 wash hands more often

  戴口罩 wear a mask

  医用口罩 surgical mask

  N95口罩 N95 respirator / r?sp?ret?/

  面罩 face shield

  一次性手套 disposable gloves

  护目镜 goggle / ɡɑɡl/

  防护衣 protective clothing

  额温枪 forehead thermometer

  考点1:冠状病毒

  coronavirus 冠状病毒 =corona+virus 冠状的+病毒

  此次“新型冠状病毒”的英文是 novel coronavirus这里的 novel 不是“小说”而是一个形容词,表示“新型的”比如 a novel feature(新特性)例:

  Before this outbreak, six coronaviruses had been identified in humans. Four caused relatively mild cold-like symptoms while the other two, Sars and Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers), can be fatal.

  此次疫情爆发之前,已知的人类冠状病毒有6种。四种引起相对轻度的类似感冒症状,而另外两种——非典和中东呼吸综合征(MERS)——可能致命。

  coronavirus /k??ron?va?r?s / 冠状病毒

  这个词,可分解为两部分:corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词)virus:病毒

  Now,the fatal infectious disease caused by "Coronavirus" is called as "Chinese Pneumonia" on the Internet.

  现在,由于“冠状病毒”所引起的致命性传染病,在网络上被称之为“肺炎”。

  fatal /?fe?tl / :a. 致命的;毁灭性的;灾难性的 (对于目前的状况来看,这的确是很丧的一个词儿!)

  infectious disease/ ?n?fek??s d??zi?z / :传染病

  infectious /?n?fek??s /:a.传染的 由 infect (v. 传染;感染)+ ious(形容词后缀)构成

  infect / ?n?fekt /:v. 传染;感染 由 in (进入,使。。。)+ fect (做) 构成 ——咱可以想一下儿:传染或感染,不正是有害物质或病毒,侵入体内,对健康的肌体做坏事儿——进行破坏吗?

  infection / ?n?fek?n /:n. 传染 由 infect + -ion (名词后缀)构成

  pneumonia / nu?mo?n?? / n. 肺炎这个词,是由 pneumon- (肺)+ -ia (疾病名词后缀)构成

  冠状病毒通常通过以下途径传播:

  1. the air by coughing and sneezing

  经由空气传播,比如咳嗽、打喷嚏

  2. close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands

  通过人与人之间的近距离接触传播,比如触摸或者握手

  3. touching an object or surface with the virus on it, then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes before washing your hands

  通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播,原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛

  4. rarely, fecal contamination

  还有一种比较少见的,就是通过粪便传染

  考点2:如何预防冠状病毒

  1. Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。

  2. Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.咳嗽或打喷嚏时,用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。

  3. Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.避免跟有感冒或流感症状的人密切接触。

  4. Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.将肉类和鸡蛋彻底煮熟。

  5. Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals. 避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生动物或家畜。

  考点3:外媒报道

  1. 什么是冠状病毒?

  What is a coronavirus?Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that are common among animals. In rare cases, they are what scientists call zoonotic, meaning they can betransmitted (传播,动词) from animals to humans, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

  冠状病毒是一大类常见于动物的病毒的总称。

  据美国疾病控制和预防中心称,在极少数情况下,科学家称之为“人畜共患疾病”,这意味着它们可以从动物传染给人类。

  2. 冠状病毒症状

  Coronavirus symptoms

  The viruses can make people sick, usually with a mild to moderate upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道) illness, similar to a common cold.

  For those with a weakened immune system, the elderly and the very young, there's a chance the virus could cause a lower, and much more serious, respiratory tract illness like a pneumonia (肺炎) or bronchitis (支气管炎).

  There are a handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadly (致命的), such as Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS (Severe acute respiratory syndrome).

  The Wuhan coronavirus is currently thought to be more mild than SARS and MERS and takes longer to develop symptoms. Patients to date have typically experienced a mild cough for a week followed by shortness of breath (呼吸急促). So far, around 15% to 20% of cases have become severe, requiring, for example, ventilation in the hospital.

  通常表现为轻中度上呼吸道疾病,症状类似于普通感冒。对于免疫力较弱的老年人和儿童,病毒有可能导致更严重的下部呼吸道疾病,如肺炎或支气管炎。

  有些冠状病毒是致命的,如中东呼吸综合征(MERS)和SARS。

  目前认为,武汉冠状病毒相较SARS和MERS更为温和,潜伏时间更长。到目前为止,患者通常在一周内出现轻微咳嗽,随后出现呼吸急促症状。目前,大约15%到20%的病例病情出现恶化情况,需要入院并接受呼吸机治疗。

  3. 传播途径

  How it spreadsViruses can spread from human contact (接触) with animals.

  When it comes to human-to-human transmission (传播,名词) of the viruses, often it happens when someone comes into contact with an infected person's secretions (分泌物), such as droplets (小水滴,飞沫) in a cough.Depending on how virulent the virus is, a cough, sneeze or handshake could causeexposure (暴露,接触). The virus can also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.

  病毒可通过人类与动物的接触传播。

  病毒在人与人之间传播时,通常发生在接触到感染者的分泌物时,例如咳嗽时的飞沫。

  根据病毒的毒力,咳嗽、打喷嚏或握手都可能导致暴露。这种病毒也可以通过触摸被感染者触摸过的东西,然后触摸嘴、鼻子或眼睛来传播。

  4. 感染人群

  Who is affected?MERS, SARS and the Wuhan coronavirus appear to cause more severe disease in older people, though uncertainty remains around the latest outbreak (爆发). Of the cases of Wuhan coronavirus reported so far, none are yet confirmed to be among children. The average age is people 40 or over.

  尽管最近的武汉冠状病毒疫情仍不确定,但MERS、SARS和武汉冠状病毒似乎在老年人中会引起更严重的症状。在迄今报道的武汉冠状病毒病例中,尚未证实有儿童感染。感染者平均年龄在40岁以上。

  5. 冠状病毒感染的治疗

  Coronavirus treatmentThere is no specific treatment, but research is underway. Most of the time, symptoms willgo away on their own (自行消失) and experts advise seeking care early. If symptoms feel worse than a standard cold, see your doctor.Doctors can relieve (缓解) symptoms by prescribing (开处方) a pain or fever medication.

  目前还没有具体的治疗方法,但研究仍在进行中。多数情况下症状会自行消失,但专家建议尽早寻求治疗。如果症状比标准感冒更严重,请看医生。

  医生可以通过开止痛药或退烧药来缓解症状。

  6. 武汉新型冠状病毒严重程度

  Should you worry about the Wuhan coronavirus?The Wuhan coronavirus fatality rate (致死率) is lower than for SARS and MERS, but stillcomparable (相当) to the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic (大流行病). The fatality rate is likely to be lower due to an "iceberg" of milder cases we are yet to find.

  武汉冠状病毒死亡率低于SARS和MERS,但仍与西班牙流感大流行相当。真实的病死率可能会更低,因为可能有大量较轻病例尚未发现。

  7. 如何预防

  How can you can prevent it?You may be able to reduce your risk of infection (感染) by avoiding people who are sick. Try to avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water and for at least 20 seconds.Awareness is key. If you are sick and have reason to believe it may be the Wuhan coronavirus due to travel to the region or coming into contact with someone who has been there, you should let a health care provider know and seek treatment early.Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze, and disinfect (消毒) the objects and surfaces you touch.

  可以通过避开病人来降低感染的风险。尽量避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。经常用肥皂洗手,每次洗手至少20秒的时间。

  预防意识是关键。如果你前往过武汉或与曾去过那里的人接触,有理由怀疑自己感染了武汉冠状病毒,应报告医疗机构并尽早寻求治疗。咳嗽或喷嚏时捂住口鼻,并对触摸的物体和表面进行消毒。

篇5:英语高频考点精讲

1. as…as 和……一样

中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:

This classroom is as big as that one。

这间教室和那间一样大。

He runs as fast as Tom。 他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:

This classroom is not as/so large as that one。

这间教室不如那间大。

He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom。

他跑得不如汤姆快。

2. as soon as 一……就……

用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:

I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him。

我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work。

他一完成工作就回家。

3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth。 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事

在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:

Lin Tao is busy making a model plane。

林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper。

我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

I hate watching Channel Five。

我讨厌看五频道。

When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working。

当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。

I have finished writing the story。

我已经写完了故事。

4. fill…with 用……装满。。。。。。; be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了。。。。。。

①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:

The box is filled with food。

盒子里装满了食物。

②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:

The patient’s room is full of flowers。

那个病人的房间摆满了花。

The young man is full of pride。

那个年轻人非常骄傲。

③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:

I fill the box with food。 The box is full of food。

5.be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……

此句型是:be+adj。+for+n。结构。例如:

Doing morning exercises is good for your health。

做早操对你的健康有益。

Always playing computer games is bad for your study。

总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。

篇6:英语高频考点精讲

11. enough (for sb。) to do sth。 足够……做……

在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:

The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on。

这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。

12. feel like doing sth。 想要做某事

此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth。同义。例如:

I feel like drinking a cup of milk。

我想喝一杯牛奶。

13. feel/find/think it adj。/n。 to do sth。 认为某事……

在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:

I find it very interesting to play football。

我发现踢足球很有趣。

She thinks it her duty to help us。

她认为帮助我们是她的职责。

14.get ready for sth。/to do sth。

get ready for sth。意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth。意为“准备做某事”例如:

We are getting ready for the meeting。

我们正在为会议做准备。

They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment。

他们那时正准备开运动会。

15. get/receive/ a letter from 收到……的来信

相当于hear from 例如:

Did you receive a letter from John?

你收到约翰的来信了吗?

I got a letter from my brother yesterday。

我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。

篇7:英语高频考点精讲

篇7:英语高频考点精讲

高频考点有很多,下面, 频道小编为学生们来详细介绍,一起来看看详细内容吧!

26.It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)

用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用 。例如:

It is 20 metres long from this end to that end。 从这端到那端有二十米长。

27.It’s time for sb。 to do sth。 是某人干某事的时候了

it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。 例如:

It’s time for the child to go to bed。

孩子该睡觉了。

比较下面两种结构:

① It’s time for + n。 例如:

It’s time for school。

②It’s time to do sth。 例如:

It’s time to go to school。

28.It takes sb。 some time to do sth。 花费某人多少时间做某事

it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如:

It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here。

从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。

It took the old man three days to finish the work。

那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。

29.keep (on) doing sth。 一直坚持做某事

keep doing sth。一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth。意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:

Don’t keep on doing such foolish things。

不要再做这样的傻事了。

He kept sitting there all day。

他整天坐在那里。

30.keep…from doing sth。 阻止。。。。。。做某事

相当于stop…from doing sth。, prevent…from doing sth。 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:

Please keep the children from swimming in the sea。

请别让孩子到海里游泳。

The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework。

屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。

篇8:英语高频考点精讲

6.be used to(doing) sth。 习惯于……

后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。 例如:

He is used to life in the country。(He is used to living in the country。)

他习惯于乡村生活。

He will get used to getting up early。

他将会习惯于早起。

注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:

Wood is used to make paper。

木材被用来造纸。

7.both…and…两者都……

用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用 。例如:

Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow。

不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。

8.can’t help doing sth。 禁不住做某事

help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如:

His joke is too funny。 We can’t help laughing。

他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。

9.sth。 costs sb。 some money 某物花费某人多少钱

此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。

This book cost me five yuan。

这本书花了我五元钱。

10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……

用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。

You may either stay here or go home。

你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。

Either she or I am right。 = Either I or she is right。

不是她对就是我对。

篇9:英语高频考点精讲

高频考点有很多,下面, 频道小编为学生们来详细介绍,一起来看看详细内容吧!

21. It happens that… 碰巧……

相当于happen to do。例如:

It happened that I heard their secret。

可改写为: I happened to hear their secret。

我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。

22.It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了

该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:

It’s twenty years since he came here。

他来这里已经了。

It has been six years since he married Mary。

他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。

23.It is +adj。/n。 + for sb。 to do sth。 做某事对某人来说……

It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如:

It’s not easy for us to study English well。

对我们来说学好英语并不容易。

It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south。

去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。

24.It’s + adj。 + of sb。 to do sth。

It是形式主语,to do sth。是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如:

It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people。

你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。

25.It seems/appears (to sb) that… (在某人看来)好像……

此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:

It seems that he is lying。 看样子他好像是在撒谎。

It appears to me that he never smiles。 在我看来,他从来没有笑过。

篇10:英语高频考点精讲

篇10:英语高频考点精讲

高频考点有很多,下面, 频道小编为学生们来详细介绍,一起来看看详细内容吧!

16.had better (not) do sth。 最好(别)做某事

had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:

We had better go now。 = We’d better go now。

我们最好现在走吧。

You’d better not go out because it is windy。

今天刮风,你最好别出去了。

17.have sth。 done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)

sth。为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:

We had the machine repaired。

我们请人把机器修好了。

注意区分: We have repaired the machine。 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。

18. help sb。 (to) do sth。/with sth。 帮助某人(做)某事

其中的to可以省略。例如:

I often help my mother with housework。

我常常帮助妈妈做家务。

Would you please help me (to) look up these words?

请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?

19.How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样?

与what do you think of …?同义。 例如:

How do you like the weather in Beijing?你

认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?

20.I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……

其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:

I don’t think it will rain。

我认为天不会下雨。

I don’t believe the girl will come。

我相信那女孩不会来了。

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