中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧

时间:2025-01-17

篇1:中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧

中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧习题

  Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)

  A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.

  Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.

  Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.

  11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.

  A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck

  12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.

  A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house

  C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car

  13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.

  A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans

  14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.

  A. to travel with all the family members of holiday

  B. to do some shopping with all the family members

  C. to visit their grandparents at weekends

  D. to drive their children to school every day

  15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.

  A. they can take people to another city when people are free

  B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays

  C. some people think motor homes are cheap

  D. big families can put more things in motor homes

  中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧参考答案(三):

  A 11.B 12.D 13. C 14.A 15. B

篇2:中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧

中考英语:阅读理解突破

  请仔细阅读56-60题中购买者的信息和A-F六条广告语,然后选出与之对应的产品的广告语,其中一项为多余选项 。

  56.George passed the entrance exam and was admitted(允许进入) to a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with him closely.

  57. Tom is a senior middle school student .He likes sports very much and  plays basketball every afternoon. He wants to buy a pair of shoes after school.

  58. There's a party this evening for Mary' s 15th birthday. Her family are getting ready for it. Her sister's j ob is to buy some drinks.

  59. Joan doesn't want to forget the past, especially the happy moments.

  60. Bill travelled a lot when he was younger. Now he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs.

  A. "Just do it!"- This slogan speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, if they think it's worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?

  B. "Share moments, share life." - This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them- using Kodak film(胶卷) of course.

  C. There are some public service advertisements(PSAS) that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its slogan is "Project Hope-Schooling Every Child."

  D. "Always Coca-Cola" - Coke's slogan change every few years, but this one had enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand's spirit. It seems to say "Coke is the only drink; there are no other forms of drink"

  E. On hearing the slogan" Make yourself heard ",you will know there is the Ericsson product for you to call anyone.

  F. One magazine ad says "Make me your window on the world!" the advertisers say that the weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. Have you ever wondered what the Chinese eat for breakfast? Did you know that the Sahara Desert is getting bigger every year? This fascinating magazine, full of color pictures, is your window on the world.

  阅读理解答案:

  56.E         57.A    58.D     59.B      60.F

篇3:中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧

  密密麻麻的单词,心里是不是很烦呢?平时一篇就够烦了,中考还五篇。不理它吧,分数又那么重,整整占了中考的四分之一,理它吧,真的千思万绪,不知如何下手——这就是让我们又惧又畏的阅读理解题了。其实不用怕,所谓“知己知彼,百战不殆”。这就让我们来了解一下我们的敌人,把它一举歼灭吧。

  阅读理解无非就是由文章和题目构成。中考阅读题解文章题材广泛,体裁多样,如果说按照题材或者体裁来分,那实属不靠谱的行为。就好比将阅读理解这个大敌分解成无数个小敌,这样的仗让你打的应接不暇,想不败都难。那此路不通,我们就绕道,从题型来下手,纵观中考试题,我们会发现,时代在变,生活中热点在变,导致阅读理解题材也在不停的改变,但是不管怎么变,阅读理解的题型都是亘古不变的。是哪些题型呢?细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测以及主旨大意题。

  细节理解题——文章大部分由细节构成,所以细节理解题是四种题型中最多的种,占总题型的70%,多但是不难。经常很多学生骄傲的跟我说:“老师,文章我都没看懂,但我做对了好多题目!”。一分析,做对的都属于细节理解题。

  大家肯定好奇这学生为何如此“好运气”呢。其实很简单,他只是碰巧运用了细节理解题的克星——定位,说得通俗点就是到原文中找,这种题型没有做不对,只有不耐心找。带着问题中的关键字到原文中找就是了,那什么又是关键字呢,其实不用太麻烦,外国人的观念跟中国人的不同,但为国人也是人,对于东西是否关键大家的理解都是差不多的。比如“我哭了”,没有人会把“我”和“了”作为关键字对不对。

  推理判断题——有些人就烦躁了,我明明定位到了原文,怎么还是做错了,这就就是我们要面对的升级版的敌人——推理判断题,不需要你有福尔摩斯的头脑,但是至少要比上面那种题型多用一点脑,那就是稍微往正常方向推一下。何谓“正常”,比如说天上乌云密布,电闪雷鸣,正常人都会觉得要下雨了是吧。当然这需要我们一些基础的生活常识辅助。这也是对同学们的建议,多看,多听,多尝试,常识就是这么积累起来了。

  词义猜测题——词义猜测题在阅读理解中的比分虽不大,每年一道或者两道。但是如果你想突出,哪怕一分咱都不要放过。其实大部分词义猜测都是运用语境猜词,通过文章主题和上下文的逻辑关系,来推测出生词或句子的含义。当然也有使用到词缀的猜词方法,但是在使用这种方法的同时,也需要语境猜词的辅助。

  主旨大意题——大部分学生最头疼的就是这题,文章都没看懂,哪知道主旨是什么。其实平时语文老师经常强调,写作文要点明主旨。出题人写文章也同样会这样,我们只要找到文章的主旨句就好了。关键就是如何找呢?想想自己写文章的习惯,主旨大部分都会出现在文首,文尾,偶偶也会在文章当中。据统计额,出现在文首的情况有80%,文尾的18%,文中的2%。知道这数据之后,该怎么做,你们懂的。

篇4:中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧

篇5:中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧

· 初中英语 阅读理解

阅读能力:

是个体通过阅读方式进行学习的行为表现,以实现心理任务完成的状态。

其主要方法有:五步阅读法是英美等国流行的一种阅读方法,它包含浏览(Survey)、发问(Question)、阅读(Read)、复述(Recite)、复习(Review)五个步骤。

这种方法适用于阅读需要记忆的读物。质疑阅读法是基于疑问是促进阅读理解的契机,读书善疑,则思维敏捷,思路开阔。

运用质疑阅读法,首先是要善于起疑。从时间上讲,起疑的方式有开篇起疑、初读起疑和深析起疑三种。

英语阅读题型及解题技巧:

小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类。

①做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文,弄懂句意,千万不得马虎。

②做好选择填空最好用排除法,首先排除语法、词法上的错误,再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项。

在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心,要明白排除每一项的原因,如果有几项看似都对,那就要考虑生活实际,排除不符合的。

如果实在排除不了其它选项,先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节,只要题目不错,肯定有正确答案的。

③做判断题更加需要细心,先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思,然后再在文中找与此相关的语句,逐一对比,一旦发现哪有明显的不同,立刻做标记(×)。

④回答问题要怎么问,怎么答,尽量用原文的句子回答,不要把单词抄错,回答后也要通读一遍,检查是否与原文相符,有没有语法、词法上的错误。

⑤完形填空也要用排除法,如果出现一个单词的多种形态,要利用语法常识逐一排除;出现几个意义相近的单词,要考虑每个单词的用法;

若出现几个不同意义的单词,就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理。

· 初中英语 阅读理解例题

题目

My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.

We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.

This passage mainly talks about ______________.

A. the writer's friends at the Activity Center B. the writer's experience at the Activity Center

C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving

答案

B

题目

If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I'm sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives.

Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐)。 She thinks jazz is really cool.

“I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”

But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (轻松的) music,” she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.

①The writer likes music because he thinks ____________.

A. it's an exciting part of our lives B. it's an amazing part of our lives

C. it's an important part of our lives

②What kind of music does the writer like?

A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music.

③Who likes dancing?

A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane.

④The writer's mother thinks that country music is __________.

A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing

⑤ How many people's ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)?

A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.

答案

这是几道重要事实和细节的辨认题,全是围绕短文的主题句“Different people have different ideas about music”来展开说明的,起补充举例作用。答案分别为 ① C ② A ③ B ④ C ⑤ B。

篇6:中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧

中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧专练:看病

  每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着,但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧,正如本文中的tailor一样,为何不让自己健康快乐一点呢?

  A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you, I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, I’m that man’s tailor!”

  根据以上短文内容判断正误,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。

  1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.

  2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.

  3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.

  4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.

  5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn’t pay his bills.

  【答案及解析】

  1. 选F。根据第1句A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本题是错误的。

  2. 选T。根据…there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍,故可判断此题与短文内容相符。

  3. 选F。根据句子Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致,因此可判断此题是错误的。

  4. 选T。根据…and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you可知答案。

  5. 选T。通读全文我们可知:上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝,而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。

篇7:中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧

中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧专练:母爱

  慈母手中线,游子身上衣,谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的,她宽容大度,她不求回报,她为子女付出很多很多……

  I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.

  Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”

  I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

  They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.

  As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.

  I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

  My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

  Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.

  Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

  根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

  1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.

  A. after Mother died

  B. before she became a writer

  C. when she was a child

  D. when Mother gave it to her

  2. The passage shows that ______.

  A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

  B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done

  C. mother cared much about her daughter in words

  D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

  3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.

  A. deep understanding between the old and the young

  B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter

  C. free talks between mother and daughter

  D. part of the sea going far in land

  4. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?

  A. She had never received the letter.

  B. For years, she often talked about the letter.

  C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

  D. She read the letter again and again till she died.

  5. What’s the best title of the passage?

  A. My letter to Mother

  B. Mother and Children

  C. My mother’s Desk

  D. Talks between Mother and Me

  【答案及解析】

  1. 选C。根据I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者当时还是个小孩子,故选C。

  2. 选A。由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文内容可知,作者的母亲表面上很冷漠,但心里充满了对作者的爱,正确答案是A。

  3. 选B。从I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点,应选B。

  4. 选D。根据…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知应选D。

  5. 选C。文章的开头I’ve loved my mother’s desk…以及后面的Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to…可知作者是托物思人,以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情,所以最佳标题应是C。

篇8:中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧

中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧:选词填空

  中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧:选词填空

  Ⅰ. 阅读下面短文,根据其内容从方框中选出适当的单词并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

  A

  run, have, win, play, become

  Liu Xiang (1)________ China its first Olympic gold medal in a men’s track and field event in the Athens Olympic Games.

  His success came from years of hard work. To win an Olympic medal, Liu practiced (2)________ every day for hours.

  (3)________ good self-control helped him keep working hard towards his goals. Liu always told himself: “My goal is (4)________ the world champion.”

  In his free time, Liu’s favorite thing was to play computer games. After a hard day of training, Liu loved to play games with his teammates.

  Some of his teammates were addicted(上瘾的) to the games and would stay up all night playing. The next morning, they would be very tired and could hardly run. But Liu had good self-control. He knew when to stop (5)________ and when to go to bed. He never let computer games get in the way of his training.

  B

  make, different, cross, hide, need,

  hike, life, found, remember, have

  Mao Zedong, the (1)________ of the People’s Republic of China.

  He died on September 9, 1976. People around the country hold activities to (2)________ him on this day. “I think Mao was great,” said Zhang Yifan, 14, from Henan, “He wrote good poems. He even swam (3)________ the Changjiang River! He had a very strong mind.”

  Mao dared to think (4)________ even when he was just a young man. When he was at school, he liked novels more than textbooks. During class, he (5)________ novels under his textbooks so teachers couldn’t see them. He read “Record of a journey to the west”(《西游记》), “Outlaws of the marsh”(《水浒传》) and “The romance of the three kingdoms”(《三国演义》). But Mao found one thing strange about the novels: Why were many characters noble(贵族的) or educated men? They were seldom farmers. “It is unfair,” he thought. Mao began to think about (6)________ the world a fairer place.

  Mao once said, “Revolution(革命) (7)________ young people to have both strong will and body.” How did Mao keep a strong body?

  Cold showers: From 12 years old, Mao always (8)________ cold showers, even in winter;

  Swimming: Mao swam all his (9)________. When he was 73, he swam across the Changjiang River in Wuhan, Hubei Province.

  Hiking: Mao once spent a month (10)________ with a friend. They walked about 500 kilometers and did a lot of research.

篇9:中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧

阅读理解在中考英语中所占分数比例比较大,是得分的关键题型。同学们也很想在这里拿到满分。关于中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧应该注意的几个方面,人教学习网韩老师分析如下:

一、专心阅读

同学们在做题的时候一定要专心。少数同学会因为时间紧迫,心里紧张导致不能专心阅读;这个时候可以采取先看题再阅读,带着问题阅读以节约时间;或者重点看段落第一句,文章首尾句的方法;千万不要紧张,乱了手脚,问题就出来了。更加忌讳心不在焉,一心两用。那样效果会更差。

二、培养快速阅读习惯

中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧占的分数多,阅读量也大,做题费时多。要想脱颖而出,平时就要训练快速阅读,学会快速找出文章的主旨和关键句。可以用笔画出来,以便做 题时很容易就找到。在碰到生词或难懂的句子时不能浪费时间,可以先行越过,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测、推断。

三、总结阅读技巧

在做题的过程中,要善于总结经验、技巧。韩老师认为甚至可以通过反复精做一篇阅读,直到全对,不断总结、调整和强化获取表层信息及内在信息或猜测、推 理、判断、概括的能力;还要善于找关键句,在很多文章里第一段和每段的第一句往往是关键句,可以帮助同学们理解整个文章的主题或某一段的概括。在阅读中, 要注意抓住中心思想(Mainidea),以及文中出现的who、where、when、what及why等关键词。遇到生词或者句子结构不理解,一句话不理解不要急,也不要在那里浪费太多时间;接着读下去,结合上下文就能猜出来,理解了。

四、要坚持每天阅读

每天读两至三篇题材各样的小短文。要多练习富有代表性、典型性的体裁和题材的阅读文章,如记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文,幽默故事、新闻广告、文体娱乐、科普常识、文化习俗,多关注社会热点、新闻时事和身边的话题。将坚持阅读的习惯保持到考前的最后一天。

五、限时阅读

限制时间阅读,或者限制时间做题,对于培养自己的阅读能力是很好的方法。也有利于在考场上更好的把握时间。对于不同的阅读材料,人教学习网韩老师建议要采用不同的阅读方法,阅读速度。善于对阅读材料进行分类,有助于做题能力的提升。

做题的方法有很多,同学们要想拿高分,就要坚持不断的积累;多总结,多练习;成功之路就在脚下,人教学习网预祝大家中考夺魁,一举得胜!

篇10:中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧

中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧习题第二节

  In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.

  The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

  Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

  In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

  Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)

  Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.

  6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________

  A. his business     B. his house       C. his garden      D. his window

  7. The Daguerrotype was____________.

  A. a Frenchman    B. a kind of picture   C. a kind of camera   D. a photographer

  8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.

  A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera

  C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.

  9. Mathew Brady______________.

  A. was very lifelike               B. was famous for his unusual pictures

  C. was quite strong               D. took many pictures of moving people

  10. This passage tells us_____________.

  A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

  C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras

  中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧参考答案(二):

  6. C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10

篇11:中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧

中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧训练题

John-sent-for-a-doctor

John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. He arrived at the doctor's at twenty to five. He thought, "It's a little bit earlier. I'll wait for a moment. It's good to keep the time."

Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's. He looked around and saw a noisy square(广场)not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.

Suddenly he heard a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girl's parents were very thankful.

Then John hurried to the doctor's. The doctor said angrily when he saw him, "You're late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? " John said nothing but one word—"Sorry! "

1.John drove to the doctor's ______.

A.late B.on time C.in time D.in no time

2.John went to the square to ______.

A.spend the time B.enjoy himself

C.see the children and the women D.help the girl

3.The girl cried because ______.

A.someone hit her B.she fell off her bike C.her parents were angry with her D.she didn't find the way home

4.At last John got to the doctor's at ______.

A.twenty to five B.twenty past five

C.five o'clock D.forty past five

5.From the story, we know John is a ______.

A.busy person B.quiet person

C.helpful person D.lucky person

KEY: 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C

篇12:中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧

中考英语:阅读理解突破第三节

  My problems started after I went to a boar ding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.

  I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends - but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.

  Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was sad.

  Mr. Wang came to me and sai d, "Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe

  you're a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you. It doesn't matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time."

  46. What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school?

  A、 She didn't like her new school.

  B、 She didn't get along well with her classmates.

  C、 She missed her family very m uch.

  D、She didn't like her new teacher.

  47. Many of the writer's friends in her new school were _______.

  A、 teachers     B、 boys     C、 girls    D. women

  48. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?

  A、 Her teachers didn't like her.

  B、 She was a poor student.

  C、 Some girls didn't choose her.

  D、 She likes showing off herself.

  49. The underlined word "distant" means "______" in English.

  A、 estranged     B、 aggressive  C、 warm-hearted   D、rude

  50. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

  A 、 The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.

  B 、 The writer didn't realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.

  C、The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.

  D、The teacher thought she was an excellent student.

  阅读理解答案:

  46.C       47.B     48.C     49.A    50.A

篇13:中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧

中考英语:阅读理解突破第二节

  Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.

  Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.

  "It seems that positiv e feelings may reduce the danger of illness," said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

  In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.

  In this  study, Cohen's interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.

  The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

  Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.

  51. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?

  A. People talked about their feelings every day.

  B. People were kept alone for six days.

  C. People were given colds by doctors.

  D. People were made to feel unhappy.

  52. What did the study find?

  A. People who felt happy never got ill.

  B. People's feelings didn't influence their health.

  C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.

  D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses..

  53. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?

  A. Eating.    B. Crying.    C. Laughing.     D. Sleeping.

  54. This passage is a/an          .

  A. advertisement

  B. newspaper report

  C. story

  D. scientist's diary

  55. What is the best title for this passage?

  A. Smiles can fight colds

  B. Cause of colds found

  C. The danger of colds

  D. How people get sick

  阅读理解答案:

  51.D        52.D     53.C     54.B     55.A

篇14:中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧

阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面,主要考察考生阅读能力、主观判断力和逻辑思维能力。在济南市的中考英语中,阅读理解有4篇文章,共20分,考生能否得高分,本题是一个关键。中考冲刺阶段,笔者根据多年指导毕业班的经验,从如何进一步提高阅读理解能力方面提出复习迎考策略。

一、养成良好阅读心态

阅读时过于紧张、思想开小差等消极因素会妨碍大脑的正常思维,而保持心绪安定,精神专一等良好的阅读习惯则能大大提高大脑的思维。良好的阅读习惯来自于良好的阅读心态。因此,从现在开始,注意在平时的阅读理解训练中保持一种好的阅读心态,精力应集中,心态要平和,在碰到生词难句时不能心烦意乱,要保持一种良好的心绪,这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,思想深刻,才能更好地把握住文章的脉络。

二、注重提高阅读的速度

中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧共由4篇文章组成,从某种程度上说,阅读理解考的也是阅读速度,要学会快速浏览,能快速找出文章的关键词句和主旨。因此要注重培养自己快速阅读的习惯,扩大眼睛阅读的广度,把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一种较快速度的线式阅读;在碰到生词或难懂的句子时不能浪费时间,可以先行越过,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测、推断。

三、注意阅读技巧训练

可以通过反复精做一篇阅读,直到全对,不断总结、调整和强化获取表层信息及内在信息或猜测、推理、判断、概括的能力;还要善于找关键句,在很多文章里第一段和每段的第一句往往是关键句,可以帮助同学们理解整个文章的主题或某一段的概括。在阅读中,要注意抓住中心思想(Mainidea),以及文中出现的who、where、when、what及why等关键词。

四、要坚持每天阅读

每天读两至三篇题材各样的小短文。要多练习富有代表性、典型性的体裁和题材的阅读文章,如记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文,幽默故事、新闻广告、文体娱乐、科普常识、文化习俗,多关注社会热点、新闻时事和身边的话题。将坚持阅读的习惯保持到考前的最后一天。

五、可采取限时阅读的方法

采用限时阅读,即在一定时间内读完文章及做完相关的习题。同学们对于不同的阅读材料,要采用不同的阅读方法以及阅读的速度。着重培养对阅读材料进行分析、推理和判断的能力以及对阅读内容给予评价的能力。

篇15:中考英语阅读理解策略与技巧

有不少上了初中以后,很多孩子会发现做阅读理解题,要么看不懂文章纠结,要么看懂了文章,题目也纠结。面对很多问题时,似是而非,总有那么几个选项貌似都对。在此大家介绍一下关于 阅读理解方法,帮助大家分析问题。

例.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors______;

A.didn‘t give the many food B.gave them too much food

C.threw them some bad food D.loved the mand played with them

这道题的正确选项是C,因为文章中有这么一句话:

Some of the peacocks became ill,some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors。

可见,孔雀生病或死亡是因为吃了游客扔的坏的食物导致的。

然而也不乏一些孩子选了B,他们告诉我,曾经听过动物园中动物由于吃了过多游客给的食物而撑死的,所以自己觉得应该选B。

你的孩子在做题时有没有这种“我觉得,我以为呢?”,如果有,一定要告诉孩子,那是万万要不得的。

做阅读理解题,一定要记得“忠于原文,切忌主观臆断”。

下面教育中考频道的小编就常考的几大阅读题类型如何解答作一总结,以供家长或孩子们参考。

1.主旨大意型

做这类题,要找准主题句。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。

然后根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的;但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。

1)干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。

2)干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。

3)干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。

请看以下文章:

In the 1930s,a lot of people in the USA were out of work.Among these people wasa man named Alfred Butts.He always had an interest in word games and to fillhis time he planned a game which he called“Lexico”.However,he was notcompletely satisfied with the game,so he made a number of changes to it and changed its name from“Lexico”to“Alph”and then to“CrissCross”.He wanted to make some money from his new game but he didn’t have any real commercial(商业性的)success。

Q:Thetextismainlyabout________。

A.Lexico B.Three men C.Aword game D.Alfred Butts

很显然这道题最佳答案应该是D,因为文章的每一句话都描述的是AlfredButts所做的事情。而A和C都有些以偏概全。

2.事实细节型

解题原则:忠于原文,联系上下文,理清全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。

有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。所以一定要将题干所涉及信息在原文中找到,找出最贴近原话的选项。

3.词义猜测型

同义法常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or,它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的,由此可以推测。

反义法如hot and cold,give and receive等,或前句为肯定,后句为否定。总之,词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。

释义法对文章中的生词用定语(从句)、表语甚至用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。

情景推断法、代词替代法等

例如:Most women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate,the urban and rural,the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their rolesashousewi-ves and mothers。

Q:Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“illiterate”?

A.repeat B.reiterated C.uneducated D.sick

在本题中,即使我们不认识illiterate这个词,urban和rural也不认识,但没关系,大家一定认识young and old,那么我们就可以推测educated和illiterate一定也是一对反义词或对应词,所以不难判断出答案为C。其中educated受过教育的,那自然illiterate便是没有受过教育的;

4.推理判断型

透过现象看本质,领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。

以原文内容为前提,据作者的观点理论(非考生观点),客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断,做出一定解释。

做题要领:既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。

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