篇1：中考英语情态动词备考指南
中考英语情态动词备考指南专练
( ) 1. Mr. Wang ______ be in Nanjing now， he went to Beijing
only this morning.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
( ) 2. –Must I stay at home， Mum？ --No， you ______.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. may not
( ) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon？
--Sorry， I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because
my mother is ill.
A. can B. may C. would D. have to
( ) 4. –May I go to the cinema， Mum？ --Certainly. But you ______
be back by 11 o’clock.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful， rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw D. may not throw
( ) 6. –May I go out to play basketball， Dad？ --No， you ______.
You must finish your homework first.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t
( ) 7. –Where is Jack， please ？ --He _____ be in the reading room.
A. can B. need C. would D. must
( ) 8. –Who is the man over there？ Is it Mr Li？ --No， it ______ be him.
Mr Li is much taller.
A. musn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
( ) 9. These books ______ out of the reading room. You have to
read them here.
A. can’t take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustn’t be taken
( ) 10. –Mum， may I watch TV now？ --Sure， but you ______ help
me with my housework first.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
( ) 11. The boy said he had to speak English in class， but he ______
speak it after calss.
A. could B. didn’t have to C. might D. shouldn’t
( ) 12. –Must we hand in the papers now？ --No， you ______.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( ) 13. John ______ go there with us tonight， but he isn’t very sure about it.
A. must B. can C. will D. may
( ) 14. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem.
So it ______ be very difficult.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
( ) 15. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A. can B. could C. would D. must
( ) 16. It’s still early. You ______.
A. mustn’t hurry B. wouldn’t hurry
C. may not hurry D. don’t have to hurry
( ) 17. –May I stop here？ --No， you ______.
A. mustn’t B. might not C. needn’t D. won’t
( ) 18. A computer ______ think for itself， it must be told what to do.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not
( ) 19. –Could I borrow your dictionary？ -- Yes， of course you _______.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
( ) 20. Peter ______ come with us tonight， but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
( ) 21. Michael ______ be a policeman， for he’s much too short.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. may
( ) 22. ______ I know your name？
A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Must
( ) 23. You ______ be more careful next time.
A. have to B. may C. must D. might
( ) 24. You ______ miss the lesson， though we ______ have it on Thursday.
A. mustn’t； needn’t B. needn’t； mustn’t C. mustn’t； mustn’t D.
needn’t； needn’t
( ) 25. This pen looks like mine， yet it isn’t. whose ______ it be？
A. must B. may C. would D. can
( ) 26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future？ Nobody ______
be sure， but scientists are working out new ideas now.
A. will B. may C. can D. must
( ) 27. I ______ like to know where you were born.
A. shall B. should C. do D. may
( ) 28. ______ you be happy！
A. Might B. Must C. Wish D. May
( ) 29. A teacher ______ do every exercise， but a student must.
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
( ) 30. The matter ______ be changed into a gas， but it _______ be heated
to its boiling point.
A. may； needn’t B. may； can C. mustn’t； needn’t D. can； must
( ) 31. Teachers and students ______ look coldly at you for a day or two，
but there are friendly feelings in their hearts.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
( ) 32. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can B. need C. may D. must
( ) 33. –Do you think his story ______ true？ --I don’ think so. But it
sounds good.
A. must be B. may be C. can be D. has to be
( ) 34. Look out！ The knife is very sharp. You ______ cut your finger.
A. need B. must C. should D. may
( ) 35. –How long ______ the book be kept？ --For two weeks，
but you ______ return it on time.
A. can； may B. may； need C. can； must D. must； need
( ) 36. – May I have an apple， Mum？ --Certainly. But you ______
wash your hands first？
A. may B. must C. can D. need
( ) 37. –There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.
--Really？ It ______ be a fire， most probably.
A. can B. ought to C. may D. must
( ) 38. –Shall I tell John about the bad news？ --No， you ______.
I think that will make him sad.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
( ) 39. –Could I call you by your first name？ --Yes， you ______.
A. will B. could C. may D. might
( ) 40. –Let’s go to the cinema， shall we？ -- _______.
A. No， I can’t B. Yes， I will C. Yes， thank you D. No， we’d better not
( ) 41. --______ the man there be our new teacher？
--He ______ be， but I’m not sure.
A. May； mustn’t B. Can； may C. Must； can’t D. Can； can’t
( ) 42. –Sometime is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be？
--It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.
A. can； can’t B. can； mustn’t C. might； could D. might； may
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26-30 CBDBD 31-35 CDCDC 36-42 BCDCDBA
篇2：中考英语情态动词备考指南
1.考查情态动词表示“推测”的用法
[考点快忆] 表示肯定推测的情态动词有：must“一定；准是”，may“也许；可能”，might“或许”；表示否定推测的情态动词有：can't“不可能”， couldn't“不会”，may not“也许不”，might not“或许不”；can表示推测时不用于肯定句，may表示推测时不用于疑问句。
2.考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语
[考点快忆] 回答must时，肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't或don't have to。回答need时，肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't。回答may时，肯定答语用may，否定答语用mustn't 或can't。
3.考查情态动词的意义
[考点快忆] must “必须”；have to“不得不”； need “必须；需要”； can(could)“能；可能”；may (might) “可以；可能”； shall，will (would)“将；会；愿意；要”； should“应当”。
“had better (not) + 动词原形”表示建议；have to / has to ／ had to的否定，疑问形式要借助于助动词do ／ does ／ did。
篇3：中考英语情态动词备考指南
情态动词
【考点扫描】
根据对情态动词部分在全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：
1、情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答
2、情态动词表示猜测的用法
3、will与shall的用法
4、dare与need的用法
【名师解难】
一、考查情态动词的基本用法
一些情态动词的常用的意义往往为高考考查的焦点，考生须准确理解其含义并根据句子意思选择正确的情态动词。
1．must和have to
两者都表示“必须”的意思，但must含有说话人主观上的看法、态度；have to则表示客观上的需要。
【考例】--Must we finish giving out the posters today?
--Yes, we _______. It can't be put off any longer. [太原市]
A. can B. may C. must
[答案]C。[解析] 此题考查情态动词的用法。回答由must引起的一般疑问句，其肯定答语要用must，不能用can或may。故选C。
-I didn't pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently.
--I agree. You __ play like that any more. [河南省]
A. needn't B. mustn't C. may not D. wouldn't
[答案]B。[解析] 此处选mustn't。表示“一定不能”“千万不能”，用较强的语气来提醒对方不能再玩游戏了。
When traffic lights are red. We _________stop and wait. [南京市]
A. may B. can C. must D. might.
[答案]C。[解析] 考查情态动词，must必须，表示禁止。
一I really like playing computer games!
一I'm afraid you ________stop，for your study and your health. [07宜昌市]
A. am B. will C．may D．must
[答案]D。[解析] 答语意思为“为了你的学习和健康，恐怕你必须停止玩电脑游戏”，所以must最恰当。
2．can和could
两者都可用来表能力，意为“能够，会”；可用来表示许可(常用在口语中)或表示怀疑、惊异、不相信等态度(常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。
【考例】--Could I borrow your dictionary?
--Of course you _______.[陕西省]
A. can B. must C. should D. will
[答案]A。[解析] 上文的could并不表示过去，而只是一种委婉的说法，所以答语用can更礼貌些。
--Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?
--No. It ________be Tom. He has gone to Paris. [长沙市]
A. may not B. needn't C. can't
[答案]C。[解析] 因为汤姆不在这里，所以不可能是他。
一Mary，__________you speak Chinese?
一Yes，only a little． [北京市]
A must B need C may D．can
[答案]D。[解析] 考查情态动词，“玛丽，你会说英语吗?…“是的，会一点”。故选D。can表示能够。
3．shall和should
shall用于第一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意：见；用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定句表示说话人给予对方的“禁止、命令、警告、允诺或威胁等”。
should用来表示建议、责任、义务时，可译为“应该，应当”，此时可用ought to替换；
可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中)；还可用来委婉地陈述自己的意见。
【考例】Schools _________allow students at least one hour a day for sports. [安徽省]
A. would B. might C. should D. could
[答案]C。[解析] 此处用情态动词should的用法。should表示“应当…‘应该”的含义比其他三个词更强些。
4．had better和would rather
“had better+动词原形”意为“最好做……”，否定句式为had better not。“would rather+动词原形”意为“宁可，宁愿”，否定句式为would rather not。
【考例】---Bob，may I __your MP4?
一Sure．But you'd better not _________it to others．[福州市]
A．lend；lend B. lend；borrow
C. borrow；borrow D．borrow；lend
[答案]D。[解析]本题考查动词borrow和lend的区别.borrow和lend是一组反义词，都是“借”的意思，但相对句子主语来说，borrow意为“借人”；lend意为“借出”。由语境可判断前者是借入，用borrow后者是借出，用lend。
--What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?
--I would rather _______ at home than football. It's too hot outside. [南京]
A. stay; playing B. stay; play
C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing
[答案]：A。[解析]本题考查了would rather的固定短语的应用。译文为:萨姆，今天下午出去打球怎么样？和踢足球相比，我宁愿呆在家里，外面太热。Would rather do A than do B和做B比起来，宁愿做A。
5．used to
“used to+动词原形”表示“过去常常做某事”或表示过去的一种惯常状态。
【考例】He used to ________ in the sun, but now he is used to at night. [兰州]
A. read, read B. reading, read
C. read, reading D. reading, reading
[答案]：C。[解析]考查固定结构的用法。Used 后接动词不定时，be used to 后接动名词。故选C。
6．need和dare
You ________do it if you really don't want to. [昆明市]
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't
[答案]A。[解析] 考查情态动词。本题应由句意人手破解。如果你不想做的话，你“没有必要”做它，所以正确答案为A项。
--May I do the rest of the work tomorrow?
--Yea, of course. You _______finish it today. [成都市]
A. must B. mustn't C. needn't
[答案]C。[解析]思路分析：根据句意可知，needn’t不必。
二、考查情态动词表推测的用法
1．对现在或将来的推测用“情态动词+动词原形”。
肯定的推测一般用must，should，may (might)或can(could)，其中，must的语气最强。意为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”；should的语气次之，意为“很可能”、“应该”，指按常理推测；may(migt)，can(could)的语气最弱，意为“有时会”、“也许”、“可能”。
否定推测分为两种情况：语气不很肯定时，常用may／might／could not，意为“可能不”、“也许不”；否定语气较强时，则用can't，意为“根本不可能”、“一定不能”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。
【考例】You ________be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. [广东省]
A. can B. may C. must D. need
[答案]C。[解析] 本题考查情态动词must，can，may，need的区别。本题由题意人手，“你工作了八个小时没有休息肯定很累。”情态动词must在此表示肯定的推测。
一Look at the boy running on the ground．Is it Davis?
——It ____be him．I saw him go to the teacher's office just now．[黄冈市]
A．must B. can't C．could D．might
[答案]B。[解析] 考查情态动词。表推测时否定句中用can't。表示“不可能”，因为他已经去了老师的办公室。
篇4：中考英语情态动词备考指南
情态动词的使用
主要有以下几种错误：① 情态动词后的动词使用过去时态；② 情态动词后的动词加“s”③ 情态动词后的动词加“ing”④”will”后面的“be”动词用“am、“is”或“are ”；⑤助动词“do”后面的动词用动词过去时态；⑥。助动词“do”后面的动词第三人称单数加“s"；⑦ 助动词“do”后面的动词加“ing”等。
错误例子：
a. I could did my homework.
b. He may goes to school by bike every day.
正确例子：
a. I could do my homework.
b. He may go to school by bike every day.
分析：
情态动词后加动词原形。
篇5：中考英语情态动词备考指南
中考英语大纲精编专题三：情态动词
一．情态动词的用法
1.can用法
1）表示能力，与be able to同义，但can只用于现在时和过去时，be able to可用于各种时态。
Two eyes can see more than one.
注：Canyou…?Yes,Ican/No,Ican’t.
2).表示允许、请求
用could比can语气更加委婉客气，常用于couldI/you…..?句型中，若表示同意时，用can回答而不用could.
Could I borrow the book? No,you can’t.
3）。表示推测“可能”常用于否定句或疑问句中。（can’t表示一定不是）
It can’t be true.Can it be true?
2.may用法
1）表允许，请求=can
表示许可或征求对方的许可，常于第一人称连用。
注：MayI….?Yes,youmayNo,youcan’t/mustn’t.
在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式，如Yes,please./Certainly.
2）表推测，可能、也许。常用于肯定句中。
Maybeheknowsthenews.=He__________thenews.
3.must
1）表示义务。意为“必须”（主观意志）。
We must do every things tepbystep.
注：MustI….?Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t(don’thaveto).
--Mustwehandinourexercise—booksnow?
--No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.
2）mustn’t表禁止、不允许。
Youmustn’ttalktoherlikethat.
篇6：中考英语情态动词备考指南
中考英语一轮复习情态动词基本用法
1. can (could)
1)表示能力，could主要指过去时间。
Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。
Could the girl read before she went to school? 这女孩上学前能识字吗?
2)表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上)。
The temperature can fall to –60℃, that is 60℃ below freezing.
气温可降至—60℃，也就是零下60℃。
He can?t (couldn?t) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。
You mustn?t smoke while you?re walking around in the wood. You could start a fire.
在林子里走时勿吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。
3)表示允许。
Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗?
He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading—room.
他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。
4)表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
Where can (could) they have gone to? 他们会去哪儿了呢?
He can?t (couldn?t) be over sixty. 他不可能超过六十岁。
How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心?
5)比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。
Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗?
I?m afraid we couldn?t give you an answer today. 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。
2. may (might)
1)表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。
You may take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。
He told me that I might smoke in the room. 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。
May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗?
在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式，如Yes, please. / Certainly.
/ Please don?t ./ You?d better not. / No, you mustn?t.等，以免显得太严峻或不客气。
2)表可能(事实上)。可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。
He may be at home. 他可能在家。
She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。
He was afraid they might not agree with him. 他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。
They might be having a meeting, but I?m not sure. 他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。
3. must
1)表示义务。意为“必须”(主观意志)。
We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。
You mustn?t talk to her like that. 你不可能那样对她说话。
--Must we hand in our exercise—books now? 我们现在就要交练习本吗?
--No, you needn?t. / No, you don?t have to. 不必。(这种情况下，一般不用mustn?t)
2)表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。
He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。
She?s wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot of money.
她戴着钻石项链，一定很有钱。
4. shall
1)表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。
Shall I get you some tea? 我给你点茶好吗?
Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩在外面等吗?
What shall we do this evening? 我们今晚做什么?
2)表说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。
You shall do as I say. 按我说的做。(命令)
You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。(允诺)
He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他会后悔的，我告诉你。(警告)
Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划(决心)
5. will
1)表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。
I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。
None is so blind as those who won?t see. 不愿看的人眼最瞎。
If you will read the book, I?ll lend it to you. 如果你愿意读这本书，我会把它借给你。
2)表请求，用于疑问句。
Will you close the window? It?s a bit cold. 请你把窗户关上好吗?有点冷。
Won?t you drink some more coffee? 再来一点咖啡好吗?
3)表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。
Fish will die out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活。
The door won?t open. 这门打不开。
The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.
那男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟点，看着车辆行人通过。
篇7：中考英语情态动词备考指南
英语真题分类汇编之--动词的语态、非谓语动词、情态动词和系动词
知识点：动词的语态
( ) 1.(广州)
Don't worry. All the children by the nurses.
A. are well taken care of B. take good care of
C. are taken good care D. take good care
【答案】 C
( ) 2.(·山东淄博)
-Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jim's birthday party?
-No, I felt so sad. I .
A. didn't inviteB. wasn't invitedC. am not invitedD. hadn't invited
【答案】 B
( ) 3.(·河北)
Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work ______ today.
A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done
【答案】 D
( ) 4.(·四川成都)
---Why did you leave your city last year?
---Because I ______ a new job in another city.
A. offered B. am offered C. was offered
【答案】 C
( ) 5.(·江西)
I ______ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I'll have to get up early.
A. told B. have told C. will tell D. was told
【答案】 D
( ) 6.(·江苏南京)
---Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
---Well, I'm thinking about the working day.
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
【答案】 C