中考英语:掌握be动词短语的运用

时间:2024-12-23

篇1:中考英语:掌握be动词短语的运用

  be at  home = stay at home 

 

  be in trouble 

 

  be careful of 

 

  be late for

 

  be free  空闲的,有空

 

  be busy doing/with sth

 

  be covered with  被……复盖

 

  be ready for  为……作好准备

 

  be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

 

  be interested in   对……感到举

 

  be excited about

 

  be angry with 

 

  be mad  at

 

  be friendly to 

 

  be pleased  with

 

  be satisfied  with

 

  be famous  for 

 

  be famous  as

 

  be strict with 

 

  be  strict  in

 

  be  afraid of 

 

  be  afraid to do

 

  be worried about =be anxious about

 

  be glad to do

 

  be from  = come from

 

  be good for 

 

  be bad for 

 

  be good at = do well in

 

  be able to do

 

 

 

篇2:中考英语:掌握be动词短语的运用

中考英语必考动词短语汇总

  (1)动词+介词

  常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如:

  Don’t laugh at others.

  Tom asked his parents for a bike.

  (2)动词+副词

  常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:

  You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.

  Please don’t forget to hand it in.

  (3)动词+副词+介词

  常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:

  Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.

  After a short rest, he went on with his research work.

  (4)动词+名词+介词

  常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:

  You should pay attention to your handwriting.

  We should make full use of our time.

  (5)动词+形容词

  常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。如:

  The prisoners were set free.

  He cut it open.

  (6)动词+名词

  常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如:

  This story took place three years ago.

  I make friends with a lot of people.

篇3:中考英语:掌握be动词短语的运用

中考英语复习:高频动词短语

  help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助…做...

  help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

  help each other 互相帮助

  keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……

  keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

  keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

  keep one's diary 记日记

  put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)

  put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖

  put one's heart into 全神贯注于

  put…down 把……放下

  set up 竖起,建起

  set off 出发,动身

  set out 出发

  set an example for 为……树立榜样

  send for 派人去请(叫)

  send out 放出,发出

  end up 把……往上送,发射

  turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

  turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

  turn in 交出,上交

  turn…into… 把...变成...

  turn to 翻到,转向

  turn down (把音量)调低

  turn…over 把……翻过来

篇4:中考英语:掌握be动词短语的运用

  let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

 

  make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

 

  make sth  done 

 

  have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

 

  have sth done

 

  see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

 

  see sb doing

 

  hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

 

  hear sb doing

 

  listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 

 

  listen sb doing sth

 

  look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

 

  watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

 

  feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 

 

  had batter do sth

篇5:中考英语:掌握be动词短语的运用

  同一动词 + 不同介词/副词

  put短语

  put out 熄灭;扑灭

  put off 推迟;脱掉

  put away 放好;收拾

  put down 记下;镇压

  put into 把……放进;使进入

  put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加

  put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起

  look短语

  look at 看

  look for 寻找

  look after 照顾

  look over 检查

  look through 浏览

  look like 看起来像

  look up 查找;查询

  look out 留神;当心

  look around 向四周看

  look up to 尊敬

  look down upon 瞧不起;看低

  look forward to 期待;盼望

  get短语

  get up 起床

  get into 进入

  get lost 迷路

  get over 克服

  get away 逃离

  get down 下降

  get from 从……得到

  get on 穿上;上车;进展

  get back 返回;回来;回家

  get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)

  get along/on with sb. 与某人相处

  give短语

  give up 放弃

  give away 捐赠;颁发

  give back 还给;归还

  give birth to 生;产生

  give in 屈服;让步

  give out 分发;散发

  give sb. a lift 捎某人一程

  take短语

  take away 拿走

  take out 取出

  take on 呈现;雇佣

  take over  接收;接管

  take down 记下;取下

  take after (外貌或行为)像

  take in 吸入;吞入(体内)

  take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞

  take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理

  take part in 参加……;参与……

  take care of 照顾,照料(=look after)

  take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of)

  turn短语

  turn on 打开

  turn off 关掉

  turn out 结果是

  turn up 调高(声音)

  turn over 翻身;翻转

  turn down 调低(声音)

  turn around 转身;调头

  go短语

  go on 继续

  go away 走开

  go back 回去

  go out 出去;熄灭

  go along... 沿着……走

  go over 仔细检查;复习

  go through 浏览;翻阅;通过

  come短语

  come from 来自

  come into 进入

  come in 进入;进来

  come out 出来;出版

  come up 发生;提到

  come down 下落;下降

  come on 来吧;赶快;加油

  come back 回来;想起来

  come over 顺便来访;过来

  come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

  come along 一道去;进行;进展

  come true (希望等)实现;达到

  come up with 追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出

  fall短语

  fall behind 落后

  fall asleep 入睡

  fall ill 患病;病倒

  fall down 倒下;滑倒

  fall into 掉进……里

  fall off 从……掉下来

  fall in love with 爱上

  cut短语

  cut in 插嘴

  cut up 切碎

  cut down 削减;砍倒

  cut off 切断;中断

  call短语

  call off 取消

  call on 号召;拜访

  call up 给......打电话

  call for 要求;需要

  pick短语

  pick up 捡起;接载

  pick out 挑选;取出

  不同动词 + 同一介词/副词

  up短语

  eat up 吃光

  clean up 打扫

  drink up 喝光

  get up 起床

  give up 放弃

  make up 组成

  hurry up 赶快

  show up 出现

  think up 想出

  end up 结束

  take up 开始从事

  ring up 打电话

  fix up 修理;修补

  hang up 挂断电话

  bring up 教育;培养

  cheer up 使……开心

  grow up 成长;长大

  look up 查阅;向上看

  mix up 混合在一起

  put up 张贴;建造;举起

  set up 搭建;建立;设立

  out短语

  put out 扑灭

  sell out 卖光

  take out 取出

  work out 解决

  blow out 吹灭

  point out 指出

  get out 出去;离开

  go out  出去;熄灭

  hand out 分发;发放

  hang out 闲荡;闲逛

  run out 用尽;耗尽

  check out 查明;结账

  clear out 清理;丢掉

  set out  出发;启程

  keep out 不让……进入

  bring out 使显现;使表现出

  come out 出版;发表;结果是

  cut out 删除;删去;切断

  find out 查明;发现;了解

  try out 参加……选拔;试用

  clean out 清除;把……打扫干净

  break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发

  away短语

  go away 走开

  take away 拿走

  get away 逃离

  throw away 扔掉

  run away 逃跑;跑掉

  give away 赠送;分发

  put away 把……收起来;整理

  on短语

  put on 穿上

  turn on 打开

  fight on 坚持

  pass on 传递

  keep on 继续(进行)

  try on 试穿;试试看

  work on 从事;忙于

  depend on 依赖;依靠

  come on 来吧;赶快;加油

  hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

  down短语

  cut down 砍倒

  fall down 倒下

  sit down 坐下

  break down 发生故障

  calm down 保持冷静

  put down 记下;放下

  let...down 使……失望或沮丧

  turn down 把……调小;关小

  write down 写下;记下;放下;镇压

  in短语

  arrive in 到达

  call in 拜访

  believe in 信任;信赖

  hand in 交上;提交;呈送

  join in 参加(=take part in)

  take in 吸入;吞入;欺骗

  take part in 参加……;参与……

  take pride in 对……感到自豪(=be proud of)

  off短语

  cut off 切除

  turn off 关掉

  go off 响;离开

  keep off 勿踏;勿踩

  take off 脱下;起飞

  put off 推迟;拖延

  clean...off 把……擦掉

  show off 炫耀;卖弄

  pay off 付清(欠款等)

  run off 跑掉;迅速离开

  break off 突然中止;中断

  set off 动身;起程;使爆发

  get off 脱下(衣服等);下车

  about短语

  think about 考虑

  care about 关心;在意

  talk about 谈论;讨论;议论

  worry about 担心;烦恼

  back短语

  get back 回来

  give back 归还;送回

  pay back 偿还(借款等)

  talk back 回嘴;顶嘴

  come back 回来;想起来

  bring back 恢复;使想起;归还

  call(sb.) back(给某人)回电话

  for短语

  wait for 等候;等待

  ask for 要;要求;请求

  thanks for 为……而感谢

  prepare for 为……做准备

  care for 关心;关怀;照顾

  pay for 付……账;付买……的钱

  from短语

  come from 来自

  hear from 收到……的来信

  learn...from... 向……学习……

  prevent from 妨碍;阻止;制止

  separate...from... 从……分开

  keep/stay...away from 避免接近;远离

  into短语

  fall into 落入;陷入

  knock into 与……相撞

  turn...into 变成……

  divide into... 把……分成

  change into 转换成;把……变成

  get into 进入;陷入;习惯于

  look into 向……里面看;调查

  of短语

  hear of  听说

  think of  思考;考虑

  take care of  照顾;照看

  over短语

  fall over  绊倒

  look over 检查

  come over 顺便来访

  get over 克服;使(渡过)

  go over 仔细检查;复习

  to短语

  belong to 属于

  listen to...  听……

  stick to 坚持;固守

  talk to... 跟……说

  add...to... 把……加到……上

  lead to 导致;通向

  lend...to... 借……给……

  prefer...to... 喜爱……更甚于……

  help oneself to 随便吃点......

  hold on to 继续;坚持;保持

  pay attention to 对……注意;留心

  with短语

  deal with 处理;应付

  begin with 以……开始

  connect with 与……相连

  provide...with 给……提供……

  agree with 赞同;持相同意见

  compare...with... 把……与……作比较;把……与……作对比

  catch up with 赶上

  fall in love with 爱上

  get along/on with 与……相处

  make friends with 与……交友

篇6:中考英语:掌握be动词短语的运用

  同一动词 + 不同介词/副词

  put短语

  put out 熄灭;扑灭

  put off 推迟;脱掉

  put away 放好;收拾

  put down 记下;镇压

  put into 把……放进;使进入

  put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加

  put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起

  look短语

  look at 看

  look for 寻找

  look after 照顾

  look over 检查

  look through 浏览

  look like 看起来像

  look up 查找;查询

  look out 留神;当心

  look around 向四周看

  look up to 尊敬

  look down upon 瞧不起;看低

  look forward to 期待;盼望

  get短语

  get up 起床

  get into 进入

  get lost 迷路

  get over 克服

  get away 逃离

  get down 下降

  get from 从……得到

  get on 穿上;上车;进展

  get back 返回;回来;回家

  get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)

  get along/on with sb. 与某人相处

  give短语

  give up 放弃

  give away 捐赠;颁发

  give back 还给;归还

  give birth to 生;产生

  give in 屈服;让步

  give out 分发;散发

  give sb. a lift 捎某人一程

  take短语

  take away 拿走

  take out 取出

  take on 呈现;雇佣

  take over 接收;接管

  take down 记下;取下

  take after (外貌或行为)像

  take in 吸入;吞入(体内)

  take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞

  take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理

  take part in 参加……;参与……

  take care of 照顾,照料(=look after)

  take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of)

  turn短语

  turn on 打开

  turn off 关掉

  turn out 结果是

  turn up 调高(声音)

  turn over 翻身;翻转

  turn down 调低(声音)

  turn around 转身;调头

  go短语

  go on 继续

  go away 走开

  go back 回去

  go out 出去;熄灭

  go along... 沿着……走

  go over 仔细检查;复习

  go through 浏览;翻阅;通过

  come短语

  come from 来自

  come into 进入

  come in 进入;进来

  come out 出来;出版

  come up 发生;提到

  come down 下落;下降

  come on 来吧;赶快;加油

  come back 回来;想起来

  come over 顺便来访;过来

  come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

  come along 一道去;进行;进展

  come true (希望等)实现;达到

  come up with 追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出

  fall短语

  fall behind 落后

  fall asleep 入睡

  fall ill 患病;病倒

  fall down 倒下;滑倒

  fall into 掉进……里

  fall off 从……掉下来

  fall in love with 爱上

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