
篇1:中考英语:冠词精讲精练
解析冠词
冠词(art.)用在名词前,帮助说明其意义
冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the,放在名词前、a/3n用在单数可数名词前(a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前)。
1.不定冠词
(1)不定冠词的用法
①泛指—类人或物。
eg.This is a pencil case.
She’S a doctor.
②指不具体的某个人或物。
eg.I met an old man On my way home.
③用在序数词前,相当于another.
eg.There’s a third boy near the shop.
④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every.
eg.They have music lessons twice a week.
⑤固定搭配。
a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a/an, have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Yuan a kilo
(2)不定冠词的位置
①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。
eg,a bike,an egg
②当名词被such,what,many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。
eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.
He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.
What a dangerous job it is!
Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.
③当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。
Eg. She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.
How nice a film this is!
④当名词前面有形容词和quite,rather,very时,不定冠词放在quite,rather之后,very之前。
eg.It is quite a good book.
That is rather a useful too1.
This is a very interesting story
2.定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。
eg:l have two children,a boy and a girl.The boy’s name is Mark.The girl’s name is Penny.
(2)特指某(些)人或物。
eg: The girl in a red dress comes from America.
(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。
eg: My shoes are under the bed.
(4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前。
eg Tom is the taller of the two boys
(5)用在序数词前。
eg Monday is the second day of a week.
(6)yo用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。
cg The moon moves round the earth.
(7)用在某些形容词前,表示—类人或物。
the rich(富人),the poor(穷人),the deaf(聋人),the blind(盲人),the dead(死者),the wounded(伤员)
(8)用在姓氏复数前,表示“某某—家人”或“某某夫妇”。
eg.The Greens are having dinner at home.
(9)用在乐器前。
eg.play the piano/guitar/violin/drums.
(10)用于逢“十”的复数数词前,指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年岁。
eg. In the 1970s,a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown.
I think he is in the thirties.
(11)用在某些专有名词和习惯用语中。
the United Nations,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum,in the end,in the day,in the middle Of,all the time,in the east,by the way,On the way tO,the(more)……
the(more)…“越…越…”
3.不用冠词的情况
(1)名词前有指示代词this,that,these,those时不用冠词。
eg.That girl is my friend.
(2)名词前有物主代词my,your,his her,their等时不用冠词。
eg.Lucy is her sister.
(3)名词前有whose,which,SO
篇2:中考英语:冠词精讲精练
中考英语考点解:冠词
考点一:a/an的区别
a用在辅音因素开头的单词前,an用在元音因素开头的单词前。提醒:与字母无关。
①以下字母前用an:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x
an NBA star, a UFO, an ORBIS doctor, a UNICEF worker
Lin Shuhao, now _______ NBA star, used to be a student of the Harvard University. (白下)
A. a B. the C. an D. /
②数字8,11前用an。an 8-year-old boy, a 110-word letter
③首字母不发音的单词:hour, honest。an hour, an honest boy
— Do you know _________ man on TV? — Yes, he is _________ honest person. (高淳一模)
A. a; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a
④以u开头的单词如果发/ju:/,则用a。a university, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle
1. — Kobe Bryant is _______ unusual basketball player. (六合一模)
— So he is. He plays _______ basketball very well.
A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the D. a; /
2. —What do you want to be when you grow up,Eric? (江宁一模)
—I want to be__________ university professor. That’s my dream.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
考点二:the, a 区别。the是特指,a是泛指。
—Can you remember when Mr. Green left _____ city? (玄武)
—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was _____ Monday.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; /
考点三:“a+比较级+名词”,表示“一个更……的……”
Seeing from the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _______ better view. (雨花一模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
考点四:“the+比较级”特指两者中“更……”,一般与of the two连用。
Of the two sisters, Lucy is___ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (高淳)
A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest
考点五:零冠词
①名词前已有指示代词,物主代词,不定代词或名词所有格等修饰语时,用零冠词。
—I can't believe I failed ______ yesterday’s test! What shall I do? (玄武一模)
—Don’t worry. I am sure you can make it if you work harder.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
②三餐、球类、学科前。
—What do you usually have for _________breakfast, Mr. Green? (江宁)
—Two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
③与by连用的交通工具名词前。提醒:by sea 乘船 by the sea在海边
名词
考点一:名词的复数形式。
记住以下各词复数形式所代表的类型:
life, hero, study, mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers
1. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also_______(英雄) in my mind. (高淳)
2. ________ (wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together. (白下)
考点二:名词的所有格
①记住以下所有格形式:Lily and Lucy’s mother, Tom’s and Mary’s bags, someone else’s pencil
②双重所有格:a friend of mine, some books of my father’s
③表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可以在词尾加-‘s构成所有格。
today’s news, ten minutes’ walk/ride/drive, last year’s cards, Beijing’s past and present
1. After several ________(week) study, the American students found Chinese interesting to learn.
(建邺一模)
2. It is about ten _________ (分钟) walk from the centre of the city to my school. (江宁一模)
考点三:复合形容词中的名词用单数 an 8-year-old boy
—How amazing the noodle is! (玄武)
—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.
A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long
C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long
考点四:十二大不可数名词:
work, weather, food, fun, advice, traffic, music, information, news, knowledge, progress, furniture
1. ---________ unusual music he is playing! (高淳)
--- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.
A. What B. What an C. How a D. How
2. The ORBIS doctors teach the locals new skills and _________ (知识). (溧水)
3. I have just moved into a new flat and I need to buy some ____________ (furniture). (溧水)
4. Our English teacher gave us many (建议) on the study of a foreign language. (白下)
篇3:中考英语:冠词精讲精练
知识点总结
说到冠词,大家一定会想到a 、an和the,实际上,冠词就是指这三兄弟。
1. 不定冠词的基本用法:(1)不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,例如:a dog, an用于元音音素开头的词前,例如:an apple;(2)用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如:She picked up a book and began to read.(3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,(4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。例如:I am a nurse.(5)用在某些固定词组中,如have a rest,a few,a lot 等。
2. 定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door,please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)用在形容词前表示一类人,the 形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:The old are sick.
3. 零冠词的用法 ,就是不用冠词的情况。
1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary;
2) 泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3) 抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
4) 物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
5) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have breakfast, play chess
7) 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus, by train;
8) 固定短语,如:go to hospital 去医院看病;at home, in class,go to bed等。
常见考法
根据对冠词部分全国各地 试题的分析可知,冠词考查主要在单项选择和完形填空题型之中。冠词主要考查的有:
1、 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。
2、 冠词常见的习惯搭配用法。
3、 部分物质名词抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法。 #p#分页标题#e#
4、 冠词的位置
不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
典型例题1: ——Tina,could you please play____ piano for me while I’m singing?
——With pleasure.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
解析:表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词the 。
答案: C
典型例题2: There is ____“h” in the word “hour”,but____“h” doesn’t make a sound.
A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the
解析:这是一道很迷惑人的习题。第一个空很多学生认为“h”是一个辅音字母,所以会填a,但是选择a 或an,看的是音素,即读音,而并不是字母本身,“h”是一个辅音字母,但却是以元音音素开头,所以前面应用an;第二个空“h”第二次出现,所以用定冠词 the 。
答案: D
误区提醒
不定冠词a用于辅音音(而不是字母)开头的单词前,an用于元音音素(而不是字母)开头的单词前,例如上面典型例题2。
篇4:中考英语:冠词精讲精练
新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始, 为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语冠词知识点总结》,仅供参考!
冠词
1. 不定冠词的用法
冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物。例如:
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2)代表一类人或物。例如:
A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。
3)组成词组或 ,如a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
2. 定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如:
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事。例如:
He bought a house. I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一无二的事物,如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth等。
4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物,如the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only,very,same等前面。例如:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体。例如:
They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如:
She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如:
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。
例如:She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。例如:
the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11)用在惯用语中。例如:
in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end,on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
3. 零冠词的用法
1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary。
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词。例如:
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词。例如:
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词。例如:
Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。例如:
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。例如:
The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词,如have breakfast,play chess。
8)当两个或两个以上的名词并用时,常省去冠词。例如:
I can’t write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词,如by bus,by train。
10)有些个体名词不用冠词,如school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义。例如:
go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词;
a. 序数词前有物主代词时。
b. 序数词作副词。例如:He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。
c. 在固定词组中,如at(the)first, first of all, from first to last等。
4. 冠词与形容词+名词结构
1)两个形容词都有冠词,表示两个不同的人或物。例如:
He raises a black and a white cat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。
The black and the white cats are hers. 这黑猫和白猫都是她的。
2)如后一个形容词无冠词,则指一人或一物。例如:
He raises a black and white cat. 他养了一只花猫。
5. 冠词位置
1)不定冠词位置
不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意:
a. 位于such,what,many,half等形容词之后。例如:
I have never seen such an animal. 我从来没见过这样的动物。
Many a man is fit for the job. 许多人适合这岗位。
b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。例如:
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. 我从未这么高兴过。
so short a time 如此短的时间
too long a distance 距离太远了
c. quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词时,不定冠词放其前后均可,如:rather a cold day/a rather cold day。
d. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当表语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后。例如:
Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。
2)定冠词位置
定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前。例如:
All the students in the class went out. 班里的所有学生都出去了。
篇5:中考英语:冠词精讲精练
【考点直击】
1.不定冠词a与an的用法
2.定冠词the的用法
3."零"冠词
4.基数词的用法
5.序数词的用法
【名师点睛】
一. 冠词的用法
冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。
A(an)叫不定冠词,the叫定冠词。A用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。
1. 不定冠词的用法
(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:
John is a student.
Mary is an English teacher.
(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:
A steel worker makes steel.
Pass me an apple, please.
(3) 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或和物。例如:
A student wants to see you.
A girl is waiting for you outside.
(4) 表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。例如:
Take the medicine three times a day.
They go to see their parents once a week.
2. 定冠词用法
(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:
The book on the desk is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:
Open the door, please.
Jack is in the library.
(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如:
Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.
(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如:
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
January is the first month of the year.
(6) 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:
The nurse is kind to the sick.
We should take good care of the old.
(7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如:
the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。
(8) 用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”。例如:
the Browns, the whites等。
3. 不用冠词的情况
(1) 某些专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如:
China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。
(2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时,不用冠词。例如:
That is my cap.
I have some questions.
Go down this street.
(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词。
They are workers.
We are students.
(4) 称呼语前不用冠词,表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如:
I don’t feel well today, Mother.
Bush was made president of the U.S.
(5) 三餐饭的名称前,球类活动,学科和节目名词前,常不用冠词。例如:
I have lunch at home.
He often plays football after class.
We have English and maths every day.
(6) 在某些固定词组里,名词之前常不用冠词。例如:
By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。
二. 数词的用法
数词分基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目,序数词表示顺序。
1. 基数词的用法
(1) 基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语,例如:
Thirty of them are Party members.(主语)
--- How many would you like?
--- Three ,please.(作宾语)
The nine boys are from Tianjing.(定语)
Six plus four is ten.(表语)
We four will go with you.(同位语)
(2) 表示一个具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million一律不用复数;在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如:
Our country has a population of 1,300 million people.
There are three thousand students in our school.
After the war, thousands of people became homeless.
Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world.
They arrived in twos and threes.
(3) 表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代,例如:
He is in his early thirties.
He died still in his forties.
This took place in 1930s.
(4) 表示时刻用基数词。例如:
We get up at six.
The workers begin work at eight.
表示“几点过几分”,用介词past,但须在半小时以内。例如:
ten past ten,
a quarter past nine,
half past twelve
表示“几点差几分”用介词to, 但分数须在半小时以上。例如:
twenty to nine,
five to eight,
a quarter to ten
表示“几点几分”还可直接用基数词。例如:
seven fifteen,
eleven thirty,
nine twenty
2. 序数词的用法
(1)序数词主要用作定语,前面要加定冠词,例如:
The first truck is carrying a foot baskets.
John lives on the fifteenth floor.
(2)序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”,“又一”这样的意思,例如:
We'll have to do it a second time.
Shall I ask him a third time?
When I sat down,a fourth man rose to speak.
(3)由几个序数词和基数词在拼写时不对应,很容易写错,应特别注意。它们是:one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。
(4)表示年,月,日时, 年用基数词表示,日用序数词表示。例如:
十月一日读作: October (the) first, nineteen sixty
九月十日读作:September (the) tenth, two thousand and four
(5)表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时,分母加-s。例如:
three fourths,
one second,
two fifths
(6)序数词有时用缩写形式:
first→1st second→2nd
third→3rd fourth→4th
twenty-second→22nd
篇6:中考英语:冠词精讲精练
新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始, 为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语不定冠词知识点总结》,仅供参考!
不定冠词
We need an apple and a knife.
我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。
1.a和an的区别
不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
a boy, a university, a European country
u是元音字母,但发音是[U(],是辅音。
an hour ,an honor ,an island
h是辅音字母,但它不发音,它的音标是是元音。
an elephant, an umbrella, an egg
2(1)不定冠词的用法
①泛指—类人或物。
eg. This is a pencil case.
②指不具体的某个人或物。
eg. I met an old man On my way home.
③用在序数词前,相当于another.
eg. There’s a third boy near the shop.
④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every.
eg. They have music lessons twice a week.
必背!
give a lesson take a bath have a rest
教(一堂)课 洗(个)澡 休息
have a talk have a fever have a good time
听报告 发烧 过得愉快
have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip
散步 头疼 旅途愉快
a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo
(2)不定冠词的位置
①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。
eg, a bike, an egg
②当名词被such, what, many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。
eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.
He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.
What a dangerous job it is!
Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.
③当名词前的形容词前有so, how, too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。
Eg. She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.
How nice a film this is!
④当名词前面有形容词和quite, rather, very时,不定冠词放在quite, rather之后,very之前。
eg.It is quite a good book.
That is rather a useful too1.
This is a very interesting story.
篇7:中考英语:冠词精讲精练
中考英语难点语法详解:冠词和数词
一、冠词的用法
冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。
A(an)叫不定冠词,the叫定冠词。A用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。
1. 不定冠词的用法
(1)a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:
John is a student.
Mary is an English teacher.
(2)指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:
A steel worker makes steel.
Pass me an apple, please.
(3)指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或和物。例如:
A student wants to see you.
A girl is waiting for you outside.
(4)表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。例如:
Take the medicine three times a day.
They go to see their parents once a week.
2.定冠词用法
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:
The book on the desk is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
(2)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:
Open the door, please.
Jack is in the library.
(3)上文提到过的人或事物。例如:
Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.
(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如:
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
January is the first month of the year.
篇8:中考英语:冠词精讲精练
英语考试即将拉开大幕,学生们准备好了吗?下面 中考频道小编为学生们整理了中考英语名词、冠词易错 ,一起来学习吧!
名词、冠词
1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______.
A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
答案:B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词。)
2. Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken
答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。)
3. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather
答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹。)
4. Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory
答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如:pencil box;school bag等。)
5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying
答案:A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做 处理。类似的还有:the police are running after the thief等。)
6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months
答案:B.(选择C的同学要注意应用two months';选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了。)
7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。)
8. Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday
C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24
答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异。)
9. _______ people here are very friendly to us.
A. The B. / C. A D. An
答案:A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”, 因此要用定冠词the。)
10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table.
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
答案:B.(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词。)
篇9:中考英语:冠词精讲精练
1
不定冠词的用法
1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某种类,或用于首次提到的,一方不知道的人或物前。
A plane goes faster than a train.飞机比火车快。
2.表示”一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强。
There are sixty minutes in an hour. 一小时有六十分钟。
3.序数词前加不定冠词a/an表示“另一个" 成“又一个"的含义。
Would you like a second cup of tea?你想再要杯茶吗?
4.用于单数可数名词前,泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
He works in a London university.他在伦敦的一所大学工作。
A girl is waiting for you at the school gate. 在学校大门口,有个女孩在等你。
5.放在表示时间,速度、价格,重量等意义的名词之前,有“每,每一“之意。
He is driving a car at 80 kilometers an hour.他以时速八十公里的速度开着车。
He goes hack home twice a month. 他每月国家两次。
2
定冠词的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,常用在有定语修饰的名词前。
The students in the room are all from Shanghai. 那个房间里的学生都来自上海。
2.用于上文提到过的人或物前。
He lives on a farm. The farm is not big. 他住在农场。那农场不大。
3.用于说话双方都知道的人或物前。
Please open the door!请把门打开!
4.用于世界上独一无二的事物名称前。
The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。
5.用于形容词最高级和序数词前。
The third picture is the most beautiful.第三幅画最好看。
6.用在江河、海祥山脉、期泊、群岛等地理专有名词前。
the Red Sea红海the Yellow River 黄河
7.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国
8.用在表示方位的名词前。
Shanghai is in the eat of China.上海在中国的东部。
9.用在乐器名词前。
He can play the violin well. 他小提琴拉得很好。
10.定冠词的其他用法。
(1)和某些形容词连用,表示某一类人或事物。
The poor are against the plan, but the rich are for it.穷人们反对这个计划,但富人们拥护。
(2)用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇二人。
The Zhangs were having dinner when I came in.当我进来时,张家人正在吃饭。
(3)" the +形容词/副词比较级,the +形容词/副词比较级”表示.“越.......越……”。
The sooner, the better.越快越好。
3
不用冠词的情况
1.专有名词前或抽象名词、物质名同用来表示一般概念时。
Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
Paper is made from wood纸是木头做的。
2.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。
Bikes are useful.自行车很有用。
3.名词前如果有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。
Which book would you like? 你想要哪本书?
4.表示三餐、球类、棋类、游戏、季节、月份、星期、语言、学科的名词前。
Summer comes after spring.春去夏来。
5.节日的名称前。
National Day国庆节Children's Day儿童节 Dragon- Boat Festival 端午节
6.家庭成员的名称、称呼语职位或头衔前。
Father is on business in Shanghai 爸爸在上海出差。
7.在与by连用的交通工具名称前。
We often come to school by bus.我们经常乘公交车上学。
4
中考考点梳理
1.不定冠词的特殊结构。
(1)一些表示数量的词组中
a pair of一对,双a few 些,少量a number of许多,大量
a bit(of)有一点,会儿a little 一点,少许a piece of 一块(张.....)
a lot of许多,大量
(2)have/take +a+ 抽象名词,与该名词的动词同义。
have a swim - swim have a walk - walkhave a try - try
have a look- look have a talk - talk have a rest- rest
(3 )其他固定搭配
in a hurry匆忙,很快地have a good time玩得高兴
for a long time很长时间make a face 扮鬼脸
in a/one word总之/一句话go for a walk去散步
make a living谋生as a matter of fact事实上
have a cold fever/ toothache/ stomachache ..感冒/发烧/牙疼/胃.....
【特别提示】
●不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
a university一所大学a useful book一本有用的书
a European country一个欧洲国家an umbrella一把伞
an hour一个小时an island一个岛屿
an answer一个答案an honest girl一个诚实的女孩
2. 含有the的常考词组。
in the daytime在白天
at the beginning of . 开始时
in the middle of .中间
in the end终于
in the beginning在开始时
by the way顺便说一说
the same as一样
in/at the front of在某物(内部)的前面
on the right/left在右边/左边
the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天
on the night of在…的夜晚
at the same time同时
on the other hand另一方面
3.某些常用的不用冠词的固定短语。
on foot 步行
in fact事实上
in time及时
on time准时
at noon在中午
by hand用手工
day and night日日夜夜
hand in hand 手牵手
in danger处于危险之中
go to bed上床睡觉
【特别提示】
·当表示某一类人或事物时,有三种表达方式:
The horse is a useful animal.
A horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。
Horses are useful animals.
冠词除了常与名词连用之外,它有时也可以放在某些不定代词之前。如a few, a little中的few和little是不定代词,再如a black one,the bigger one中的one也是不定代词;前面也讲到了定冠词the可以与某些形容词连用表示一类人的情况,这些都是中考常考的知识点,同学们务必要多加注意。
5
典例分类
1. (重庆A卷)One of his daughter became ______ English teacher last August.
A. a
B. an
C.the
D./
2.(山东青岛)Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China.
A. an
B. /
C. the
D. a
3.(山东临沂)Berlin is _________capital of Germany.
A./
B. a
C. the
4.(浙江温州)---Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday ?
---OK. Let’s add it to _____ weekend plan.
A. a
B.an
C.the
D./
5.(天津) I’m going to have picnic on Sunday.
A.the; an
B. an; the
C.a; /
D.an; /
6.(重庆B卷)Chongqing has become ______ hot city for tourists.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
7.(江苏宿迁) Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
8.(甘肃庆阳)The man is driving at 40 kilometres_________ hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
9.(江苏连云港)If you want to take _______short ride in the city, choose _______shared bike.
A. a;/
B. the; the
C. a; a
D./; a
10.(山东滨州)Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
11.(甘肃敦煌市)Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
12.(湖北咸宁)---Do you know is the year of the Pig?
---Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).
A. a
B.an
C. the
D./
1.【答案】B
【解析】这是考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。又English是以元音音素开头的,故用an。
2【答案】C
【解析】考查定冠词的用法。在表示方位的名词前要用定冠词the。
3【答案】C
【解析】考查定冠词的用法。特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,特指柏林是德国的首都城市。
4【答案】C
【解析】考查定冠词的用法。用于说话双方都知道的人或物前,表示这个周末计划是说话双方都知道的。
5【答案】C
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法和不用冠词的情况。Have a picnic 是不定冠词a的固定搭配用法。另外就是在表示季节、月份、星期的名词前不用冠词。
6【答案】A
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。表示”一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强。
7【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。表示”一”这个数量。又Egg是以元音音素开头的,故用an。
8【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词放在表示时间,速度、价格,重量等意义的名词之前,有“每,每一“之意。又hour是以元音音素开头的,故用an。
9【答案】C
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。用于单数可数名词前,泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
10【答案】A
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。表示“一”这个数量。
11【答案】D
【解析】考查定冠词的用法。西洋乐器前面要加冠词the。
12【答案】C
【解析】考查定冠词的用法。用于形容词最高级和序数词前一定要加the。
篇10:中考英语:冠词精讲精练
新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始, 为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语顺口溜:不用冠词的场合知识点总结》,仅供参考!
顺口溜:不用冠词的场合
少儿英语语法顺口溜:不用冠词的场合
抽象、物质、专有名,代词基数用作限定;
泛指节假季节星期几,球棋、呼语与餐名;
刊物、公告与标题,普通名词并列紧相邻;
唯一职位,学科与语种,洲、国、省、市、县街路名。
上述口诀用心牢记,并结合下列说明予以理解
①抽象、物质名词和专有名词一般无冠词,但物质名词、抽象名词具体化,或专有名词泛指时,常用不定冠词,例:
a Mr Wang/a climb/a swim.
for a while/in a hurry/a fire Here is a life of struggle.
Physics is a science. There was a heavy rain last night.等抽象名词受of短语修饰或上下文已予限定,用the.
如:the science of speech sounds 语音学
the music of the film, do me the favor to do sth.
②代数词、基数词作前置定词,不用冠词。
③泛指的节假日、季节、星期前不用冠词。但是季节名词表特定时间或受of知识修饰时用the.如:in the winter of 1948。
有时泛指时间用a+adj+名词。如:have a hot summer.
④餐名前一般无冠词。但餐名受adj修饰时常常有a(an).特指时用the.
如:have a good supper. The breakfast was well cooked.
dinner表“宴会”时,是可数名词,有各种冠词修饰give a dinner to them.
⑤普通名词并列时不用冠词
soul and heart/husband and wife/day after day/arm in arm/hand in hand.
⑥语种前不用冠词。但the English结构用the。
What's the English for labour.
The English of shakespear.
篇11:中考英语:冠词精讲精练
冠词是词汇中的基础的,也是简单的部分,所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法,归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点: 1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the
2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an hour,an English car. 请区别:a useful machine
3.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the
4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如:the sun,the moon,the earth
5.定冠词the用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如:the first,the best ,in the south
6.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。
如:The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.
7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair
8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面:
(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer,in August
请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)
(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。 如:have breakfast ,play football
(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.
9.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:
in front of 在…前面 in the hospital 在医院里
in the front of 在…范围内的前部 in hospital (生病)住院
练习:There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.
A.an,an B.a, a C.an, the D.a, the
篇12:中考英语:冠词精讲精练
形容词的比较级是考试重点,比较级前冠词的使用是同学们关注较少的。因为很多人都知道形容词的最高级前是必须用the的,但是比较级前,没有这样的规定。从近些年 以及考前模拟的题目设置来看,确实“形容词比较级前冠词的使用”是考点选择的重点。事实上,比较级前的冠词很大程度上是与比较级所修饰的名词有关,而不是比较级决定的。然而在题目设置中,比较级位于名词和冠词之间,这样会导致学生在答题过程中受到比较级的干扰,导致答错。下面我们仍然从考题角度来分析考点:
1.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______ IQ。(考题)
A.a high B.a higher
C.the higher D.a highest
这道题的答案应该是B。
由于在选项中只是把冠词和形容词放在选项中,并没有把形容词所修饰的名词一起带入选项,这样给考生的视觉感受是选择哪个冠词是由形容词决定的,但是,事实上,由于横线后的名词IQ决定前面必须有冠词,而根据句意为泛指,所以要用a,同时,在形容词的形式上,后者与Boris在做对比,因此本题应该选B。
2. ___ children there in a family, ___ their life will be。
A.The less, the better
B.The fewer, the better
C.Fewer, richer D.more, poor
这道题的答案应该是B。
首先,这道题考的知识点是“The 比较级……,The 比较级……”,含义是“越……,就越……”,因此淘汰C、D。由于第一条横线后的名词是名词复数children,所以应该选可修饰可数名词复数的The fewer。
3.对比下面两题:
(1)Which is _______, China or Japan?
A.larger B.the larger
C.largest D.the largest
(2)Which is ___ country, China or Japan?
A.larger B.the larger
C.largest D.the largest
第(1)题的答案是A。这道题是每个同学都很熟悉的考查比较级的普通题型。
第(2)题的答案是B。大家可能已经发现了,两道题相比较,只是第二题比第一题增加了一个country,答案就不同了,原因是country 是一个可数名词,它需要限定词,因此必须根据句意选定定冠词the。这样的题能提醒一部分同学,英语不是死记硬背,而是在理解的基础上,多观察分析,要学会利用句子的已知部分来解题。
4.最后,我们来看一道难度题:
Who is ________ of the two boys。
A.tall B. taller C.the taller D. the tallest
这道题的答案是C。有些同学可能觉得这个答案与第3题第(2)小题矛盾了,其实不然。这道题最关键是of的作用,of前是想要提到的两个男孩当中更高的那个男孩,即the taller boy,由于boy被省略,所以应该选择the taller。 #p#分页标题#e#
也许同学们读文章时不难发现,每一个知识点都有考题呼应。其实,我们的知识点都蕴藏在课本中,我们不能单纯地认为从课本中找到知识点去背记就是完成了任务,在平时的学习中必须学会体会所学知识怎样往考题转化,才能是学会了学习,学会了运用,才是一个真正的英语学习者。