篇1：中考英语：掌握感叹句的用法
中考英语指导：感叹句
感叹句，表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种，一种以what引导，一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号“!”。用降调。
What a clever boy he is!
多么聪明的小男孩啊!
How clever the boy is!
这小男孩多聪明啊!
1What引导的感叹句
What a beautiful city it is!
(这是个)多么美丽的城市啊!
句型：(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
What a beautiful city it is!
What an interesting story she told!
(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
What expensive watches they are!
What terrible weather it is!
2how引导的感叹句
How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊!
1.句型：(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How cold it is!
How hard he works!
(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How he loves his son!
(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How tall a tree it is!
2.how修饰动词时，动词并不提前。
How I want to be a teacher!
我多想当个老师啊!
上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。例如：
What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!
What a cold day it is!→How cold it is!
注意
what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常用简略式，即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如：
How cold!
多冷啊!
What heavy traffic!
交通多挤啊!
比较
感叹句和特殊疑问句
感叹句：How busy you are!(陈述句语序)你多么忙啊!
疑问句：How busy are you?(疑问句语序)你有多忙?
这两种句子的根本区别在于：感叹句后面是陈述句语序，而疑问句的语序要颠倒。
篇2：中考英语：掌握感叹句的用法
感叹句
感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子,可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等情感。感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式、一个由短语构成的独立句,也可以是由what或how引导的句子,句末常用感叹号。
(一)what引导的感叹句
1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)!
What a beautiful girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀!
2.What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)!
What important jobs they have done!他们做了多么重要的工作啊!
3.What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What good news!多好的消息啊!
(二)how引导的感叹句
1.How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)!
How interesting the dog is!多么有趣的狗啊!
2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)!
How useful a subject it is!多么有用的一门科目啊!
3.How+主语+谓语!
How time flies!时间过得真快啊!
(三)一些特殊形式的感叹句
1.有时陈述句、祈使句或疑问句也可转化为感叹句,表示某种强烈的感情。
He runs so fast!他跑得真快啊!
Do read it carefully!一定要仔细阅读!
2.用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子也是感叹句。
Wonderful!好极了!Look out!小心!
Great!太棒了!
3.以there,here等副词开头的感叹句。
There she is!她在那儿!
There goes the bell!铃响了!
感叹句解题技巧:
great picture!Who painted it?
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
(1)看选项本身是否存在。
(2)看形容词后面有没有名词:①如果没有名词,则肯定选择how。
如:How great (the picture/it is)!
②如果有名词,则继续看形容词和名词之间有没有其他的词。如果有其他的词,则肯定选how。
如:How great the/his picture is!如果没有其他的词,则肯定选择what开头的选项。
如果形容词后为不可数名词或可数名词复数,就选择what。
如:What bad weather (it is)! What great pictures(they are)!
如果形容词后为可数名词单数,则要看形容词是否以元音音素开头来确定填what a还是what an。
如:What a great picture (it is)! What an interesting story (it is)!
篇3：中考英语：掌握感叹句的用法
什么叫感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
感叹句的基本句型
句型一·What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
What a clever boy he is！ (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
What an interesting story it is！ (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！
What fine weather it is！ 多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are！ (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain， surprise， breakfast， lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an。如：
What a heavy rain it is！ 多大的一场雨啊！
What a great surprise it is！ 这多么令人惊奇啊！
What a rich breakfast it is！ 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
句型二·How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How well you look！ 你气色真好！
How kind you are！ 你心肠真好！
How beautifully you sing！ 你唱得真好听！
Strawberries！ How nice！ 草莓！ 多好呀！
How clever the boy is！ 这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How fast he runs！ 他跑得多么快啊！
how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：How I want to be a doctor！ 我多么想成为一名医生啊！
How she dances！ 她跳得多好啊！
感叹句型总结
How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！
How+形容词或副词+其他成分！
What +名词+其他成分！
What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！
What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！
What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！
请看以下例子：
①It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
→What an interesting film it is！ 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！
②It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。
→What wonderful weather！ 天气真好！
③He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。
→How carefully he did the work！ 他做这工作多仔细啊！
④Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。
→How quickly time passed！ 时间过得真快
感叹句难点
what类感叹句省略形容词
1. 当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时【重点】
What luck！ 真幸运！
What fools！ 真是些笨蛋！
What a surprise！ 真是意想不到！
What fun we could have！ 我们玩得多开心啊
2. 当进行批评时
What nonsense！ 一派胡言！
What a shame！ 多可耻(惜)！
What a mess！ 多么脏乱啊！
3. 当表示强调或夸张时
Oh， what a lie！ 啊，多大的谎言！
What a night！ 多糟糕的一个晚上！
4. 当表示蔑视时
What a man he is！ 那家伙算什么！
注：有时在没有上下文，意思可能不确定。如：
What a day！ 看这天气！ (是褒是贬，视具体情况而定)
how在感叹句中修饰动词
感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。如：
How I missed you. 我多么想念你啊。
How you’ve grown！ 你都长这么大啦！
How you’ve changed！ 你的变化真大！
How he wished for a drink！ 他多希望能有点东西喝！
How things get around！ Everyone must know you are in town. 消息传得多快！人们一定都知道你到城里来了
感叹句注意事项
(1)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：
How many books he has！他的书真多！
How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！
How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！
How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！
比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）
(2)有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：
How fast！多快呀！
How nice！多好呀！
How beautiful！多美呀！
How nice of you to come！你来了真好！
其他形式的感叹句
感叹句除用what和how引出外，还可有其他许多形式，如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等，有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句：
Stop talking！不要讲话了！
Isn‘t it a lovely day！天气真好！
The garden looks so lovely today！这花园今天真美！
Fire！失火了！
Very good！很好！
There was no face showing！
He’s such a nice boy！
The Great Wall is a magnificent building！
Isn’t it snowing heavily！
Wonderful！
Nonsense！
Happy New Year to you！
Cheer！
陈述句用作感叹句时，句中通常有so， such， really等加强语气的词语；疑问句用作感叹句，句子多为否定疑问句形式。
感叹句巧解五法
(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定：
构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：
①What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：
②How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式
很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如：
①____cold water this is！
A．How B．What
②____cold it is！
A．What B．How
如果我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。
“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。
例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开（因this是指示代词），断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性，也就是所谓“三辨”，句①中断线前的词是water，而water是名词。
第四步，就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断：____cold｜it is！断开线其前cold是形容词，故应填How。
上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法，即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意，如果断开后，断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词，千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a（an）。
例如：____nice present it is！
A.How B.What
C.How D.What a
用上述方法，从present与it之间断开，断线前present是名词，且为单数可数名词，nice又以辅音开头，故选D。
(2)“断→找→去→添→改”五步法：
若把一个陈述句变为感叹句，可以采取这“五步法”。
如：The picture is very beautiful．
断：在陈述句中的谓语动词后将句子断开：
The picture is｜very beautiful．
找：划出断线后的中心词是何词类。
去：中心词是形容词或副词时，要把修饰该形容词或副词的词去掉。（比如本句中心词beautiful是形容词，修饰该词的是very，变时应去掉very。但须注意，线后如果是名词，名词前的修饰语是万万不能去掉的。
添：就是添上感叹词。如果线后的中心词是名词，就添What；是形容词或副词就添How。
改：将陈述句句前的大写改为小写，将变为感叹句的感叹词及其修饰的名词部分放在句首，感叹词首写字母改为大写。同时句尾的标点由陈述句的句号改为感叹句的感叹号。
据此，上句就变成了：How beautiful the picture is！
(3)一断·二加·三换位：
例：①This is a beautiful flower·
②This flower is beautiful．
“一断”：在谓语动词后将此句划断。
①This is｜a beautiful flower．
②This flower is｜beautiful．
“二加”：在第二部分前加引起感叹句的“What或How”；中心词为名词时加“What”；是形容词、副词加“How”。
①What a beautiful flower…
②How beautiful…
“三换位”：将第一部分与第二部分对换位置。
①What a beautiful flower this is！
②How beautiful this flower is！
(4)句型记忆法：
因how和what的词性及其在句中的功能不同，由它们引起的感叹句句型可归纳为7种。如果记住这7种句套子，做任何感叹句题都易如反掌。
例：从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句：
A=What B=What a C=What an D=How
①____pleasant surprise you gave me！
②____good news we have got！
③____good a TV set we’ye bought！
④____unpleasant experience you had last year！
对了，答案依次为BADC。
（5）歌诀记忆法
感叹句中what和how的选用，关键看形容词后面是否有名词。如果有，用what（a，an）；如果没有，用how（至于副词，其前永远用how）。
记住下面歌诀更方便。
what，how如何选？先在后面把名词找，
若有名词用what， 若无名词必用how。
what，how提句首， 其它紧跟别忘了。
主谓一起挪最后， 常常可以被省掉。
篇4：中考英语：掌握感叹句的用法
二轮感叹句复习题
1.________bad weather it is today!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2.____ great pictures! Who painted them?
A. How a B. What a
C. How D. What
3. __________ you offered him!
A. How useful advice B. What a useful advice
C. How a useful advice D. What useful advice
4.Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
5.---________beautiful skirt !
---Thank you.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
6.__________ good news ! Shen Xue and Zhao Hong Bo won the Gold Medal for China in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
7.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ____ the Dai people were having!
—Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.
A. What fun B. How fun
C. What a fun D. How a fun
8.Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ___ the Dai people were having!
Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.
A. What happy B. How happily
C. What a fun D. How a fun
9. ________ she has invented for us!
A. What useful invention
B. How a useful invention
C. What a useful invention
10._________ bad weather ! It’s rainy for two weeks.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
11. — Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ____ fantastic the Water Festival is !
— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
12. interesting story it is!
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
13. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
14. _____ good news! The World Cup will be held in South Africa.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
15.________exciting it is to swim in the sea while it is hot!
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
16.----We are building the subway in Wuxi now.
-----Wow, __________________!
A. What an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. What exciting news D. how exciting news
17.______ great fun they had singing and dancing last Sunday night!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
18.—_________ pretty skirt you’ve bought for me!
—I’m glad you like it.
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
19._______ useful information it is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
20.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature(文学) last year. _______ excellent he is!
A. How B. What
C. How an D. What an
21.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. _______ the Dai people were having!
— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.
A. What fun B. How fun
C. What a fun D. How a fun
22.______ bad weather it is!
A.How B. How a
C. What D. What a
23.— Look at the photo, Yunnan Province. the Dai people were having!
— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.
A. What fun B. How fun
C. What a fun D. How a fun
24. ______ fine weather it is today!
A. What a B. How a
C. What D. How
25.---____ enjoyable day it is!Shall we go on a picnic? ----Good idea.
A. How B. What
C. What a D. What an
26.________water it is!
A.What a clean B.What clean
C.How clean D. How clean a
27.________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
28. it was yesterday because of the storm!
A. What a bad weather B. What bad weather
C. How bad a weather D. How bad weather
29.一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!
一_______teacher she is!
A. How patient B. What patient
C. How a patient D. What a patient
30. _______ dangerous the animals are!
A. What a B. What
C. How a D. How
31._______ great fun it is to fly in a saloon !
A. What B. What a
C. How a D. How
32.—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting.
—_____ good boys they are!
A.a; What a B. an; How C. an; What
33. hard Tony is working!
A. What B. How
C. What a D. How a
34._______ dangerous the animals are!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
35. _____ day it is! -Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
A. How windy B. How wet
C. What a lovely D. What a rainy
36.—_______ brave Zhang Hua is!
—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.
A.What a B. How a C. How D. What
37. ____great progress you have made! Your mother must be satisfied with you .
A. What a B. What C.How a D. How.
38.— Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. ______ the Dai people were having!
— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.
A. What fun B. How fun
C. What a fun D. How a fun
39._____beautiful the flowers are!
A.What B.What a C.How D. .How a
40.—— Hurry up! It’s time to leave.
—— Ok, _______.
A. I’m coming B. I’ll come C. I come
篇5：中考英语：掌握感叹句的用法
知识点总结
一、感叹句
感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
1)What a(an) (形容词) 单数可数名词 主语 谓语!或是：What 名词词组 主语 谓语! 如： What a fine day it is!
2) What (形容词) 可数名词复数或不可数名词 主语 谓语! 如： What kind women they are! What nice music it is!
2、由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How 形容词(副词) 主语 谓语! 例如：
How hard the workers are working!
How clever the girl is!
注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How fast the runner runs!
3、what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。(具体见下)如： What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is!
在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如： What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
二、祈使句
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形，句尾用感叹号或句号。
1、肯定结构:
1)动词原形( 宾语) 其它成分。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2)Be 表语(名词或形容词) 其它成分。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
3)Let 宾语 动词原形 其它成分。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
2、否定结构:
1)don't 动词原形 其他。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
2) Let 宾语 not 动词原形 其它成分。如: Let him not go. 别让他走。
3)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
常见考法
对于感叹句和祈使句的考查，常会出现在单选和完成句子中，主要考察两种句子的用法和构成。
典型例题：You should not talk in class.(改写同义句)
in class.
解析：本题考查祈使句的用法。从题意“你不应该在课堂上说话”可知，这是建议对方不要做某事的，应该用祈使句。 #p#分页标题#e#
答案：Don't talk
误区提醒
感叹句中what 和how的用法区别，是很多学生头疼的地方，实际上区分它们并不难，只要记住：有形容词直接加名词的地方，或只有名次的地方，用what，反之用how.
典型例题： ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a B. What C. How a
解析：题中strange clothes是形容词直接加名词构成的名词短语，应该用what， clothes是不可数名词，不能加a。
答案：B
篇6：中考英语：掌握感叹句的用法
在一次讲座还剩下不到10分钟时，我问在座的一百多位同学在三年的初中学习中是否还有什么不明白的，一部分学生要求我解释一下感叹句，他们说学了三年，可还是弄不明白何时用how,何时用what。
我在黑板上写了两个句子：
1)._______ delicious food it is!
2)._______ delicious the food is!
接着，我告诉孩子们：“感叹句要学会‘看后’，既看形容词后的东东，若紧跟着的是名词，就用what系列的：是可数名词单数，就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what就可以了。若紧跟的是a/an/the/my/your//this/these/that/those/Mr.Wang's/Mr. Liu's/Tom's/Han Mei's等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用How就OK了。”
我还即兴赋打油诗一首：
形容词后紧跟名，
what系列记分明;
形容词后乱糟糟，
写上How就好了。
然后指着黑板上的两道题，“现在我们来小试一下牛刀，我来问，你们回答。”
T: 第一题紧跟形容词后的food是什么词性?
S: 名词!
T: 可数，还是不可数?
S: 不可数!
T: 应该填什么?
S: What!
T: 第二题形容词后紧跟的是什么?
S: the!
T: 属不属于‘乱糟糟’?
S: 属于!
T: 填什么?
S: How!
之后，我又在黑板上出了十到题进行测试，同学们的答案全部正确。
这十道题是：
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________ smart girl your daughter is!
3).________ interesting his book is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is!
6).________ bad smell the food gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________ beautiful Lucy's skirt is!
10).________ fat those sheep are!
(Key:What; What a; How; How; What an;What; What a; What; How; How )
当然，还应该告诉同学们，若横线后面是副词，或直接跟句子，就只能用how了。比如How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs.
网友提供的方法：我平时用的是划掉后面主谓的方法也还可以，就是把后面的主谓划掉剩下的是名词就what,如果剩下的是形容词就用how。当然名词还需辨别可数不可数来确定是否有冠词a/an。
篇7：中考英语：掌握感叹句的用法
(甘肃省兰州市，22，1)-______ hard work you have done!
-It’s very kind of you to say so.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
(·山东省滨州市，28，1)28. -____________ will you be away?
-In a couple of weeks.
A. What time B. How soon C. How often D. How long
(·四川省巴中市，47，1)- ____can we board our plane? - In twenty minutes.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often
(·四川省卷，32，1)( )32. --- Xiao Wang, __________ will it take to fly to Guangzhou?
--- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long
(·浙江省东阳市，28，1)( ) 28. _________happily the children are flying kites!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
(·四川省巴中市，40，1)Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?
A.will you B.won’t you C.shall we
(·江苏省苏州市，10，1)Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______?
A.hasn’t he B.has he C.isn’t he D.is he
答案：ABADCCB
篇8：中考英语：掌握感叹句的用法
(·广西省梧州市，44，1)She’s never been to Hong Kong,______?
A.isn’t she B.has she C.is she D.hasn’t she
(·山东省莱芜市，29，1)-- __________ beautiful city!
--Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
(·黑龙江省哈尔滨市，24，1)( )-There are always many volunteers in great events, ____________?
-Yes. Many hands makes light work!
A. aren’t there B. are there C. aren’t they
(·贵州省铜仁市，25，1)____ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
(·福建省福州市，37，1)-Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago,________?
--No,he couldn’t .But now he is quite good at it.
A.couldn’t he B.could he C.didn’t he
(·福建省福州市，38，1)--________interesting talk Mr.Black gave us!
--Yes.We all like it very much.
A.How B.What a C.What an
答案：BDACBC
篇9：中考英语：掌握感叹句的用法
(江苏省南京市3. 1)--________beautiful day it is!Let’s go and have a picnic in the park.
--Good idea!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
(.江苏省无锡市.5. 1)-Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.
--______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
(江苏省宿迁市5. 1) _______ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
(上海市47. 1)_______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
(.湖南长沙30. 1)______wide the streets are!
A.What B.How C.What a
(·湖北省十堰市，28，1)-Let’s go skating,_________?
--Ok,Let’s go.
A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.shall we
答案：DCDDBD