篇1：中考英语：被动语态的掌握与应用
被动语态句型
1、一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词
Trees are planted every year.
2、 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词
The road is being repaired.
3、 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词
The work has been finished.
4、一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
The story was told by him.
Many birds were killed last year.
5、过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词
The new house was being painted when I got home.
6、过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词
He told me that the work had been finished.
7、一般将来时 will +be + 过去分词
The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
8、 过去将来时 would/should +be +过去分词
He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon.
9、情态动词+ be +过去分词
The problem must be solved soon.
Children should be taught to love animals.
篇2：中考英语：被动语态的掌握与应用
五、易错点总结（常考点）
1）在时间、条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。
If l?am?given enough time, I will do it better.
给我足够的时间，我会做得更好。
2）固定结构中的介词或副词在被动结构中不可省去。
Such a bad habit?should be got rid of.
这样的坏习惯应该改掉。（of 不可以省去的）
3）有些动词如write, read, sell，wash, open等当强调动作执行情况时, 有被动语态; 当用作不及物动词来说明主语本身所具有的特征时,无被动语态。
The computers?were sold out, because they?sell well.
电脑被卖光了，因为它们卖得好。
The cloth?washes easily.
这布很好洗。
4）在“too…to…”结构和形容词 enough to do结构中,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
The problem is too difficult to work out.
5）常见的被动语态的句型搭配
据说..... It is said that ...
据报导.. It is reported that ...
据推测..... It is supposed that ...
希望.... It is hoped that ...
众所周知..... It is well known that ...
普遍认为..... It is generally considered that ...
有人建议..... It is suggested that
篇3：中考英语：被动语态的掌握与应用
新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始， 为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语被动语态的用法知识点总结》，仅供参考!
被动语态的用法：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year.
3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages.
4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often.
6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 There are two books to be read. → There are twenty more trees to be planted.
篇4：中考英语：被动语态的掌握与应用
新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始， 为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语被动语态的运用知识点总结》，仅供参考!
被动语态的运用
什么情况下要用被动语态呢?一般地说，有下面几种情况：
(1) 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如：
Paper is made from wood. (纸是由木材生产出来的。)
The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. (这座房子太旧了。它是建成的。)
He was wounded in the fight. (他在战斗在受伤了。)
Electricity is used to run machines. (电是用来开动机器的。)
(2) 需要强调动作的对象时。例如：
Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.
(计算器不能用于数学考试。)
Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. (阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。)
He was awarded first prize in that contest.
(他在比赛中获得了第一。)
(3)为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如：
The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. (新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。)
篇5：中考英语：被动语态的掌握与应用
一、语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
例如：Many people speak English.
谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。
例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)
The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am/is/are+taught
一般过去时：was/were+taught
一般将来时：will/shall be+taught
现在进行时：am/is/are being+taught
过去进行时：have/has been+taught
现在完成时：have/has been+taught
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：
Some new computers were stolen last night.
一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于。
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。
歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要;
动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：
All the people laughed at him.
He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.
歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如：
We can repair this watch in two days.
This watch can be repaired in two days.
You ought to take it away.
It ought to be taken away.
They should do it at once.
It should be done at once.
(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
篇6：中考英语：被动语态的掌握与应用
怎样学好英语被动语态
被动语态(passive voice)是初中英语学习的重难点之一，是同学们容易出错的语法项目。那么，怎样才能学好被动语态呢?
一、打破思维定势，树立“被动”意识
从 到初三我们一直在学习主动语态，逐渐形成了用主动语态处理语言的思维习惯，用被动语态思维的意识却相对薄弱。而英语中的动词有两种语态，所以，同学们首先要树立两种语态，两者兼顾、全面思考问题的意识。
二、抓住重点，各个突破
1.牢固掌握被动语态结构形式，即be 及物动词的过去分词。这是树立被动语态意念的关键，也是学好被动语态的主线和重点。
2.灵活运用助动词be的不同形式。即在各种时态中及各种句型中的变化，如一般现在时态中be有is, am, are三种形式。一般过去时态中be有was, were两种形式。这两种时态的一般疑问句，否定句及特殊疑问句都是通过be来体现的，而带有情态动词的被动语态则是通过情态动词来体现的。这些变化形式同学们不妨在草稿纸上多练习几遍，就象我们在记数学、物理或化学公式一样，久而久之也就记住了。
3.记牢过去分词，尤其是不规则动词的过去分词。把不规则动词的过去分词分门别类，使其趋于系统、条理化。例如：根据不规则动词的原形、过去式、过去分词的规律，把它们分为AAA型，如hurt, hurt, hurt; ABB型，如hear, heard, heard; ABC型，如forget, forgot, forgotten等。另外，我们还可以边学边记，及时发现问题，及时巩固。
三、循环往复，举一反三
1.加强“横向”练习。即主动句变被动句，被动句变主动句。如果是一个主动句，看它能否变成被动句;若是被动句，怎样变成主动句。通过反复的练习，加强对被动语态的理解。
2.重视“纵向”练习。也就是对一个被动句进行不同时态的变化。如：Trees are cut down.在一般过去时态下变成Trees were cut down.带有情态动词的变化为Trees can't be cut down.等，从而达到熟练运用被动语态的目的。
篇7：中考英语：被动语态的掌握与应用
新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始， 为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语使用被动语态应注意的几个问题知识点总结》，仅供参考!
使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。This pen writes well. This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
篇8：中考英语：被动语态的掌握与应用
二、 被动语态的结构及用法
1）被动语态的几种句型
肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）
eg: My phone was made in China.
否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）
eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？
eg: Was your phone made in China?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?
eg: Where was your phone made?
2）不同时态中的被动语态
3） 被动语态的用法
当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.
昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的)
They have been poorly paid.
他们的工资太低。(没必要指出工资是谁付的)
突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
These books are written especially for children.
这些书是专门为孩子们写的。(强调的是“这些书”)
篇9：中考英语：被动语态的掌握与应用
新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始， 为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语各种时态的被动语态举例知识点总结》，仅供参考!
各种时态的被动语态举例
一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下：
1、 一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned every day.
This car is made in China.
2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词
His desk was cleaned just now.
The station was built in 1928.
3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词
A new factory is being built in our city now.
Some trees are being cut down in the park.
4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
A new factory was being built in our city at that time.
Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.
5、一般将来时的被动语态:
(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词
(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.
Some new factories will be built in our city this year.
Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.
6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.
She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.
He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.
7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词
Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.
Your watch has been mended already.
8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词
He said that some new factories had been built in the city.
I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .
9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done
例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.