中考英语宾语使用指南

时间:2025-02-14

篇1:中考英语宾语使用指南

  中考网整理了关于中考英语宾语从句练习汇总,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。

 

中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(20) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(19) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(18) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(17) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(16) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(15) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(14) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(13) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(12) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(11) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(10) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(9) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(8) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(7) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(6) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(5) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(4) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(3) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(2) 中考英语复习:宾语从句专项练习(1)

 

 

  

篇2:中考英语宾语使用指南

“with 宾语 宾语补足语”是一个十分有用的结构,具体地说,它有以下几种类型:

1. with 宾语 形容词

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。

2. with 宾语 副词

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

3. with 宾语 名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。

4. with 宾语 介词短语

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。

He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。

5. with 宾语 现在分词(短语)

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。

6. with 宾语 过去分词(短语)

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

7. with 宾语 不定式(短语)

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。

With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙,我们一定能按时完成。

篇3:中考英语宾语使用指南

中考英语辅导资料:宾语从句

  一个句子如果加上宾语从句,句子显然变复杂了,也变的difficult了,其实,你大可不必发愁。只要掌握好宾语从句的用法,一切问题就迎刃而解了。

  宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同,可把宾语从句分为三类。

  以that引导的宾语从句。    如:I hear that you have passed the examination. Good luck!

  以if 和whether引导的宾语从句。   如:I don't know if you can come tomorrow.

  以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。   如:Please tell me how you can get here.

  运用宾语从句要注意以下几点:

  宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

  主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态,宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。

  如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理,事实时,即使主句是过去式,从句仍用一般现在时。

篇4:中考英语宾语使用指南

篇4:中考英语宾语使用指南

一个句子如果加上宾语从句,句子显然变复杂了,也变的difficult了,其实,你大可不必发愁。只要掌握好宾语从句的用法,一切问题就迎刃而解了。

宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同,可把宾语从句分为三类。

以that引导的宾语从句。 如:I hear that you have passed the examination. Good luck!

以if 和whether引导的宾语从句。 如:I don't know if you can come tomorrow.

以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 如:Please tell me how you can get here.

运用宾语从句要注意以下几点:

宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态,宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。

如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理,事实时,即使主句是过去式,从句仍用一般现在时。

练习:

1. She asked me if I knew _______.

A. whose pen is it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen was it

2. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.

A. whether

B. where

C. what

D. when

3. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll tell you.

A. if, whether

B. whether, whether

C. if, That

D. if, If

4. The small children don't know ________.

A. what is their stockings in

B. where is in their stockings

C. where is their stocking in

D. what in their stockings

5. Can you tell me ________?

A. when does the ship leave

B. when the ship will leave

C. when the ship leave

D. when will the ship leave

6. Can you tell me ______?

A. when did he come

B. when he came

C. when did he came

D. he came when

7. Can you tell me ______ the radio ?

A. how did he mend

B. what did he mend

C. how he mended

D. what he mended

8. He asked his father _________.

A. where it happens

B. where did it happen

C. how it happened

D. how did it happen

9. I didn't know what colour_________.

A. is the bag

B.the bag is

C. was the bag

D. the bag was

10. Could you tell me ______ with the money?

A. how to do

B. what should I do #p#分页标题#e#

C. how should I do

D. what I should do

实践:

1.We are _____ going to the factory and work there.

A. briefly

B. lately

C. recently

D. shortly

2.For most students, their teacher's advice is more important than ______ of their parents.

A. one

B. what

C. which

D. that

3.They talked in a low voice ______ be heard by others.

A. so not as to

B. so as not to

C. so as to not

D. so as to

4.Not until this evening ______ that the meeting had been put off.

A. I did know

B. did I know

C. I knew

D. I have known

5.We are looking forward to seeing you again,and we'll be very disappointed if you ______.

A. didn't come

B. haven't come

C. won't come

D.don't come

6.If I _______ there earlier, I ________ him.

A. had arrived ,would have met

B. have arrived, would have

C. arrived, have met

D. arrived, had met

7.Lily is said ______ for London last month.

A. to have left

B. to leave

C. to be leaving

D. to be left

8.Life on earth ______ impossible unless we stop destroying the forest and poisoning the oceans.

A. was

B. has been

C. will have been

D. will be

9.The twins will go fishing with us this weekend _______ they are free.

A. though

B. if

C. whether

D. but

10. --______ we go at 8:00? --What about _______ it a little earlier?

A. Shall, making

B. Shall, to make

C. Will, making

D. Will, make

11.New York is bigger than ______ in the United States.

A. any other city

B. any cities

C. any city

D. other cities

12.Her mother ______ for more than three years.

A. has died

B. had died

C. is dead

D. has been dead

13.All the guests _______ got to the classroom on time.

A. invited

B. being invited

C. inviting

D. to be invited

14.At twelve that night we arrived in the village _______ we once lived.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. that

15.He ran from house to house, ______ people the good news.

A. told

B. telling

C. tell

D. to tell #p#分页标题#e#

篇5:中考英语宾语使用指南

知识点总结

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。

一、.引导词

1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。例句:He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.

2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。例句:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

3. 从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。 例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

二、判断时态情况:

1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。

注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。

例句:He answered that he was listening to me.

Father told me that practice makes perfect .

三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序

陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.

正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.

注意:宾语从句的否定转移

主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. 例如; I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.

常见考法

对于宾语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下,常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。

典型例题:Please tell me ______ last year.

A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work

C .where your sister works D where your sister worked

解析:本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A和 B;last year 表示过去时 ,所以排除 C 。

答案:D

误区提醒

宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 ,但要注意当疑问词为主语时,句式为:疑问词 谓语 其他 ,问句和陈述句语序一样。

典型例题:I didn't know ?

A. What wrong was with her B.what was wrong with her

C .what wrong is with her D.what is wrong with her

解析:主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态,所以排除C和D;在what was wrong with her中,what作主语,所以问句本身又是陈述句语序,不用变化。 #p#分页标题#e#

答案: B

篇6:中考英语宾语使用指南

  动词不定式作宾语

  1. He wants ______ some vegetables.

  A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省)

  2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.

  A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福建省)

  3. He found it very difficult ______.

  A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省)

  Keys: 1. C 2. A 3. D

  [简析]在want, like, agree, hope, wish, learn, begin, start, seem, decide, hate, choose, forget, remember等动词后面,可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时,则可以用it作形式宾语,而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面。

 

篇7:中考英语宾语使用指南

篇7:中考英语宾语使用指南

  宾语从句是一种名词性从句,它在复合句中作主句的宾语即作宾语的是一个句子。宾语从句主要注意三大要素:

  一、引导词

  1.that(从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省)。

  2.if或whether(从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether,含义是“是否”。)if whether一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether……or not句式时只能用whether。

  3.连接代词,连接代词(what、which、who、whose)连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用),连接副词(when、where、how、why)

  二、宾语从句的语序

  宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)。例如:

  He says that Tom will miss a lot of lessons

  She asked whether we should hold a sports meeting

  Do you know what the popalation of Dalianis?

  三、宾语从句的时态

  1.主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态。例如:

  She says that she is good at Chinese.

  He Says that he has been ill for three days.

  I don’t know if she will come tomorrow.

  2.主句是一般过程时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。(即一般过去时,过去将来时,过去完成时等)。例如:

  She asked me where I lived.

  He said that she had been ill for six days.

  He said that he would return soon.

  3.当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般现在时。例如:

  The teacher said “Light travels faster than sound”

  She said that the earth is round

  特例:Could you tell me ……委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理。

  Could you tell me where the nearest park is?

  真题回放:

  例1 (·北京)—Do you know for shanghai last night?

  ——At 9:00

  A、what time he leavesB、what time does he leave

  C、what time he leftD、What time did he leave

  解析:考查宾语从句的用法。对于宾语从句要注意三要素:语序(陈述语序)、时态(主句是过去式,从句要用相应的过去式;主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要确定时态)、引导词(that, whether/if,特殊疑问词)。B和D语序不正确;由last night可知A项时态错误。故选C。

  例2 ( 重庆)please tell me I have some good mews for him

  A、where Robert livesB、where does Robert live

  C、where Robert livedD、where did Robert live

  解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句中要用陈述语序,可排除B、D。由I have some good news for him.” 可知要用一般现在时,可排除C。故选A。

  例3 ( 河北) You are growing so fast, can you tell me now?

  A、how fast are youB、how fast you are

  C、how tall are youD、how tall you are

  解析:本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据题意是问Annie多高了,故选D。

  例4 (,天津)The boys asked

  A、When could the goB、what they would do next

  C、where they will goD、how did they get there

  解析考查宾语从句。对于宾语从句要注意三点:语序/陈述语序)、时态(主句是过去时,从句要用相应的过去时),引导词(that、whether/if,特殊疑问句)。A、D语序不对,C时态不对,故选B

  例5(,南京)——why did miss wang look so worried when we saw her?

  ——Because she wondered

  A、where did the other students go

  B、when would the policeman come

  C、what her students have done during the trip

  D、if her students had survied the earth—quake

  解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句的考查点有两个:1)从句部分用陈述语序;2)主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。根据第一点,我们排除了本题的A、B项。再根据第二点我们又排除了C项,故选D。

  例6(,武汉)—Do you know ?

  —sorry,I don’t know.

  A、Where does limmy workB、where jim my works

  C、how does limmy go to workD、what does jinmy do.

  解析:考查宾语从句,对于宾语从句要注意三点:语序(陈述语序),时态(主句是过去式,从句要用相应的过去式,从句要用相应的过去式),引导词(that,whether/if,特殊疑问词),A、C、D三项都不是陈述语序,故选B。

篇8:中考英语宾语使用指南

  A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。

  例:I told him that he was wrong.

  l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think 等动词变为否定形式。

  例:I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)

  l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。

  例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)

  B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。

  例:I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.

  The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.

  l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导

  例:Everything depends on whether we have enough money。

  l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.

  例:I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.

  l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.

  例:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.

  C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。

  例:Do you know which film they are talking about (which做定语)

  I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)

篇9:中考英语宾语使用指南

  常跟动名词作宾语的动词有:

  enjoy喜欢

  mind 介意

  finish  完成

  keep持续

  suggest 建议

  practice 练习

  consider考虑

  miss错过

  imagine想象

  avoid避免

  can’t help忍不住

  go on 继续

  be worth值得

  be busy忙于

  give up放弃

  succeed in成功,设法

  look forward to期待

  be used to习惯于

  end up以……结束

  put off推迟

  pay attention to注意

  be interested in对……感兴趣

 

篇10:中考英语宾语使用指南

篇10:中考英语宾语使用指南

  一. 宾语从句的含义

  在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

  如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.

  她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

  (“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。)

  二. 宾语从句的分类

  1. 动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

  例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

  2. 介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

  例如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

  3. 形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

  例如:I am afraid that I will be late.

  恐怕我要迟到了。

  三. 引导名词性从句的连接词

  1. that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分

  2.whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。

  I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。

  3.连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

  连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)

  The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)

  这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

  Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)

  你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?

  四. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点

  1. 时态

  ①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

  I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。

  He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

  ②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

  She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.

  她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

  He said that he could finish his work before supper.

  他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

  ③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。

  The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

  老师说过地球绕着太阳转。

  2. 语序

  任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。

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