中考英语常用单词:感觉与情感

时间:2024-11-21

ache (疼痛)

- 例句:

- I have a terrible ache in my back after the long walk.

- 长时间行走后,我的背部感到剧烈的疼痛。

- The doctor prescribed some medicine to relieve her ache.

- 医生给她开了一些药来缓解她的疼痛。

attention (注意,关心)

- 例句:

- Please pay attention to your pronunciation in English class.

- 请在英语课上注意你的发音。

- She always gives me her full attention when we talk.

- 我们谈话时,她总是全神贯注地听我说。

care (照料,保护,小心)

- 例句:

- I need to take good care of my new pet.

- 我需要好好照顾我的新宠物。

- Be careful with the glass; it\'s very fragile.

- 谨慎对待玻璃杯,它非常易碎。

cheer (欢呼;喝彩)

- 例句:

- The crowd cheered loudly as the team scored a goal.

- 当球队进球时,观众大声欢呼。

- He tried to cheer up his friend who was feeling sad.

- 他试图让心情沮丧的朋友振作起来。

cheat (骗取,哄骗,作弊)

- 例句:

- It is wrong to cheat on an exam.

- 在考试中作弊是错误的。

- The company cheated its customers by selling fake products.

- 公司通过销售假冒产品欺骗了顾客。

cry (喊叫;哭)

- 例句:

- She cried when she heard the bad news.

- 她听到坏消息时哭了。

- The baby started crying because he was hungry.

- 婴儿因为饿开始哭闹。

doubt (怀疑;疑惑)

- 例句:

- I doubt whether he will come to the party.

- 我怀疑他会来参加聚会。

- The scientist expressed doubts about the results of the experiment.

- 科学家对实验结果表示怀疑。

emotion (感情,情感)

- 例句:

- His emotion was evident from his facial expression.

- 从他的面部表情可以看出他的情绪。

- She expressed strong emotions during her speech.

- 她在演讲中表达了强烈的情感。

excuse (原谅;宽恕)

- 例句:

- I apologize for the inconvenience caused.

- 对造成的不便表示歉意。

- Can you please excuse me for being late?

- 你能原谅我迟到吗?

favorite (最受喜爱的(东西))

- 例句:

- Reading is my favorite hobby.

- 阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。

- What is your favorite color?

- 你最喜欢什么颜色?

fear (恐惧,害怕)

- 例句:

- He has a fear of heights.

- 他害怕高处。

- The little girl was afraid of the dark.

- 小女孩害怕黑暗。

feeling (感觉,知觉,触觉)

- 例句:

- I have a strange feeling that something bad is going to happen.

- 我有一种不好的预感。

- She could feel the warmth of the sun on her face.

- 她能感觉到阳光照在脸上的温暖。

fun (快乐;有趣的,令人愉快的)

- 例句:

- Having fun with friends is one of life’s greatest pleasures.

- 和朋友一起玩乐是生活中最大的乐趣之一。

- This movie is really fun to watch.

- 这部电影真的很有趣。

greeting (祝贺)

- 例句:

- Let’s start the meeting with a friendly greeting.

- 让我们用友好的问候开始会议。

- A warm greeting can make someone’s day.

- 一个热情的问候能让某人的一天变得更好。

hate (恨;讨厌)

- 例句:

- I hate when people are late.

- 我讨厌别人迟到。

- She hates spicy food.

- 她讨厌辣的食物。

hobby (嗜好,兴趣)

- 例句:

- Collecting stamps is my hobby.

- 收集邮票是我的爱好。

- What hobbies do you have?

- 你有什么爱好?

interest (兴趣,爱好)

- 例句:

- Music is her great interest.

- 音乐是她的极大兴趣。

- We share a common interest in sports.

- 我们对体育运动有共同的兴趣。

joy (欢乐,高兴,乐趣)

- 例句:

- The child’s face lit up with joy at the sight of a toy.

- 看到玩具时,孩子的脸上露出了喜悦的笑容。

- Finding a lost item brings great joy.

- 找到丢失的东西会带来极大的喜悦。

laugh (笑;大笑;嘲笑)

- 例句:

- Everyone laughed at the funny joke.

- 大家都被那个有趣的笑话逗笑了。

- He laughed at the mistake.

- 他嘲笑那个错误。

love (爱;热爱;很喜欢)

- 例句:

- She loves her children more than anything.

- 她比什么都爱自己的孩子。

- He loves to play basketball.

- 他喜欢打篮球。

pardon (原谅,宽恕)

- 例句:

- Pardon me for interrupting.

- 请原谅我打断了。

- She asked for pardon for her mistake.

- 她为自己犯的错请求原谅。

peace (和平;安宁;静寂)

- 例句:

- We wish for peace and prosperity.

- 我们希望和平与繁荣。

- The room was filled with peace and quiet.

- 整个房间充满了宁静和平静。

pity (怜悯;同情)

- 例句:

- I feel sorry for those who suffer.

- 我为那些受苦的人感到难过。

- She showed pity to the homeless man.

- 她对无家可归的人表示同情。

pleasure (愉快;快乐;高兴)

- 例句:

- Traveling is a source of great pleasure for me.

- 旅行对我来说是一种极大的快乐。

- Her smile brought me great pleasure.

- 她的微笑给我带来了极大的快乐。

praise (赞扬,表扬)

- 例句:

- The teacher praised the student for his hard work.

- 老师表扬了学生因为他努力学习。

- He deserves praise for his achievements.

- 他值得因他的成就而受到表扬。

pride (自豪,骄傲)

- 例句:

- She takes pride in her children’s success.

- 她为孩子们的成功感到自豪。

- He felt a sense of pride for his country.

- 他为自己的国家感到骄傲。

regard (关心,注意,致意,问候,尊敬)

- 例句:

- Please regard this letter as an official notice.

- 请将此信视为正式通知。

- I regard him as a close friend.

- 我把他当作亲密的朋友。

respect (尊敬,尊重)

- 例句:

- We should show respect to our elders.

- 我们应该尊敬长辈。

- He commands respect among his colleagues.

- 他在同事中享有尊敬。

regret (可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼)

- 例句:

- I regret not studying harder before the exam.

- 我后悔没有在考试前更加努力学习。

- We regret the loss of your loved one.

- 我们对你失去的亲人感到遗憾。

shame (羞愧,惭愧)

- 例句:

- She felt a deep shame for her actions.

- 她对自己的行为感到深深的羞愧。

- The boy blushed with shame.

- 那个男孩因为羞愧而脸红。

silence (寂静;沉默)

- 例句:

- There was a moment of silence after the announcement.

- 宣布之后有一段沉默的时刻。

- He maintained a silence about the matter.

- 他对这件事保持沉默。

sense (感觉,判断力)

- 例句:

- He had a good sense of humor.

- 他有很好的幽默感。

- Her sense of smell was amazing.

- 她的嗅觉很敏锐。

smell (气味;嗅觉)

- 例句:

- The flowers smell sweet.

- 这些花闻起来很香。

- She can smell the difference between these two scents.

- 她能闻出这两种香味的区别。

smile (微笑)

- 例句:

- She smiled at me with a warm smile.

- 她对我报以温暖的微笑。

- His smile made me feel happy.

- 他的微笑让我感到快乐。

surprise (使吃惊;景气;令人意想不到的事情)

- 例句:

- The sudden surprise attack caught them off guard.

- 突然的袭击让他们措手不及。

- It was a pleasant surprise to see her again.

- 再次见到她真是意外的惊喜。

sweet (甜蜜)

- 例句:

- The taste of the cake was sweet and delicious.

- 这块蛋糕的味道甜美可口。

- Her sweet smile made everyone feel at ease.

- 她甜美的微笑让每个人都感到轻松。

taste (尝;品尝;品味)

- 例句:

- The wine has a rich taste.

- 这瓶酒味道浓郁。

- He tasted the food carefully before deciding to eat it.

- 他在决定吃之前仔细品尝了食物。

thank (感谢;谢意)

- 例句:

- Thank you for your help.

- 谢谢你的帮助。

- She thanked him for the gift.

- 她感谢他送的礼物。

touch (碰,触摸)

- 例句:

- She touched the flower gently.

- 她轻轻地触摸着那朵花。

- He touched my shoulder to get my attention.

- 他碰了碰我的肩膀引起我的注意。

wish (愿望;祝愿)

- 例句:

- I wish you all the best in your future endeavors.

- 我祝你在未来的事业中一切顺利。

- She wished for a better future for her children.

- 她希望自己孩子的未来会更好。

wonder (惊讶,惊叹;奇迹)

- 例句:

- The beauty of the sunset was a wonder to behold.

- 日落的美丽令人惊叹。

- She wondered how they managed to build such a magnificent structure.

- 她想知道他们是如何建造如此宏伟的建筑的。

扩展练习题

1. 选择填空

- I _______ my children when they are sick.

- A. hate B. love C. care D. respect

- She _______ to the museum yesterday.

- A. went B. goes C. go D. going

- He _______ at the news of the accident.

- A. cried B. laughed C. smiled D. sighed

- The teacher _______ the students for their hard work.

- A. praised B. regretted C. forgave D. thanked

2. 造句练习

- 使用“cheer”造一个句子。

- Example: The crowd cheered loudly as the team scored a goal.

- 使用“pity”造一个句子。

- Example: I feel sorry for those who suffer.

3. 词汇应用

- 用“regret”造一个句子,表达遗憾的心情。

- Example: I regret not studying harder before the exam.

- 用“smile”造一个句子,描述一个场景。

- Example: She smiled at me with a warm smile when I entered the room.

4. 情景对话

- 如果你的好友最近失去了亲人,你会怎么安慰他?

- Example: I\'m so sorry for your loss. It must be very difficult for you. If you need to talk or just want to be here for support, I\'m here for you.

5. 写作练习

- 写一段话描述一次让你感到骄傲的经历。

- Example: Last year, I participated in a school science fair and won first place in the chemistry category. I felt a sense of pride when I stood on the stage receiving my award. It was a moment I will never forget, and I am grateful for the opportunity to showcase my passion for science.

通过以上练习,学生可以更好地理解和运用这些感觉与情感相关的词汇,提高他们的语言表达能力。

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